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Student Artwork Guide

Passion Flower

Name Class Date

Gene Davis, Passion Flower (1968), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Gene Davis originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gene-davis/
Artist’s dates
1920 – 1985
Painted
1968
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Movement
Color Field Painting Huge areas of flat, soft colour meant to be felt rather than read as a picture of anything.
Held at
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/san-francisco-museum-of-modern-art-san-francisco/
Artistic style
Abstract Expressionism
Influences
Klee, Bonnard
Notable elements
Vertical stripes
Subject or theme
Abstract

In context

Passion Flower — Gene Davis

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of Gene Davis (1920–1985) ▲ this work, 1968

Compare with

  • Shabazz originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-shabazz-D433YP-en/
  • Peeping Wall, 1960 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-peeping-wall-AQRJRX-en/
  • Black Grey Beat, 1964 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-black-grey-beat-AQRJZT-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Sap Green #669e37

    Catalogued palette

    • #669E37
    • #C52412
    • #3797A6
    • #DC6E51
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Sap Green
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Vivid Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Passion Flower — Gene Davis

    Gene Davis’s “Passion Flower”: A Vertical Symphony of Color

    Gene Davis's "Passion Flower," painted in 1968, isn’t merely a depiction of a flower; it’s an immersive experience—a vibrant plunge into the heart of Color Field painting and the Washington Color School. This work, housed within the esteemed San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), stands as a testament to Davis's pioneering approach to abstraction, utilizing color not to represent form but to evoke feeling and rhythm. The piece immediately commands attention with its bold, vertical stripes—a seemingly simple arrangement that belies a complex interplay of visual elements and a profound exploration of the chromatic spectrum.

    Davis’s genius lies in his meticulous control of color and line. Each stripe is an individual entity, a solid block of hue ranging from fiery oranges and passionate reds to cool blues and serene pinks. These colors aren't blended or mixed; they exist as distinct, unyielding planes, creating a dynamic visual texture that shifts with the viewer’s perspective. The consistent width of each line adds to this sense of order and rhythm, while subtle variations in saturation and intensity prevent the composition from feeling static. It’s akin to a carefully orchestrated musical score—a series of deliberate color notes building towards an emotional crescendo.

    The Washington Color School and the Rise of Field Painting

    To fully appreciate “Passion Flower,” it's crucial to understand its context within the broader art movement of the mid-20th century. Davis was a key figure in the Washington Color School, a group of painters based in Washington D.C. who pushed the boundaries of abstract expressionism by focusing almost exclusively on color and its effects. This movement emerged as a reaction against the gestural brushstrokes and figurative elements prevalent in earlier forms of abstraction. Instead, artists like Davis sought to create paintings that were purely about color—to explore its emotional power and visual resonance without relying on representational imagery.

    The Washington Color School’s approach was heavily influenced by the work of Mark Rothko, whose large-scale color field paintings had a profound impact on the group. However, Davis developed his own distinctive style, characterized by his use of vertical stripes and his meticulous attention to detail. His work can be seen as a bridge between Rothko's meditative color explorations and the more dynamic compositions of Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland, both contemporaries within the Color Field movement.

    Decoding the Symbolism: Beyond the Floral Subject

    While “Passion Flower” ostensibly depicts a flower—a symbol of love, sacrifice, and rebirth—Davis deliberately stripped away any representational elements. The absence of recognizable forms allows the viewer to project their own emotions and associations onto the painting. The vibrant colors themselves carry symbolic weight: red evokes passion and energy, blue suggests tranquility and introspection, while pink hints at tenderness and vulnerability.

    Interestingly, the title itself—"Passion Flower"—references the flower's association with the crucifixion of Christ. This religious symbolism adds another layer of meaning to the work, suggesting a connection between earthly beauty and spiritual transcendence. However, Davis’s focus on pure color suggests that he wasn’t interested in literal representation but rather in capturing the feeling of passion—its intensity, its complexity, and its transformative power.

    A Legacy of Color: Reproduction and Interior Design

    Today, “Passion Flower” remains a seminal work of American abstract art. Its bold colors and dynamic composition continue to captivate viewers and inspire artists. High-quality reproductions offer an accessible way to experience the painting’s emotional impact, making it a valuable addition to any collection or interior space. The vertical stripes create a strong visual anchor, adding a touch of sophistication and energy to any room. Consider pairing this artwork with complementary colors—such as earthy greens or warm neutrals—to enhance its vibrancy and create a harmonious aesthetic.

    Gene Davis’s “Passion Flower” is more than just a painting; it's an invitation to lose yourself in the world of color, to explore the depths of emotion, and to appreciate the power of abstraction. It stands as a testament to his innovative approach and enduring legacy within the art world.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gene Davis

    Born in Washington, United States of America

    The Architect of Color: The Life and Legacy of Gene Davis

    In the vibrant tapestry of mid-century American abstraction, few threads shine as brightly or as rhythmically as those woven by Gene Davis. A pioneer of the Color Field movement, Davis possessed a singular ability to transform the canvas into a rhythmic experience of light and motion. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1920, his journey toward becoming a central figure of the Washington Color School was not one of immediate abstraction, but rather a gradual evolution shaped by a keen observational eye. Before he ever commanded the brush to create his iconic stripes, Davis worked as a sportswriter, a profession that demanded a sharp focus on movement, energy, and the unfolding drama of live events—elements that would later find their way into the pulsating verticality of his paintings.

    The seeds of his abstract language were sown through deep engagement with European modernism. During his formative years, Davis found profound inspiration in the works of Paul Klee and Arshile Gorky, artists who demonstrated how form could be distilled into pure emotion and symbolic weight. By immersing himself in the masterpieces held within the Phillips Collection, he began to understand that color did not merely serve a subject; color was the subject. This realization set him on a path away from traditional representation and toward a revolutionary way of seeing, where the boundaries between shape and hue began to dissolve into pure, chromatic energy.

    The Rhythm of the Stripe: Innovation and Technique

    The year 1958 marked a seismic shift in Davis’s career and the broader trajectory of American art. It was during this period that he began producing his celebrated acrylic stripe paintings, a technique that would become his unmistakable signature. Moving away from the heavy, gestural textures of Abstract Expressionism, Davis embraced the flat, luminous qualities of acrylic paint. His compositions often featured monumental vertical bands of color that seemed to vibrate against one another, creating a sense of optical movement that drew the viewer into a hypnotic, rhythmic trance.

    These works were far more than simple geometric exercises; they were explorations of space and perception. By utilizing the Washington Color School approach, Davis emphasized the primacy of color, allowing each stripe to interact with its neighbor through subtle shifts in value and saturation. His technique allowed for a unique kind of "breathing" within the painting, where the eye is encouraged to dance vertically across the canvas. This mastery of repetition and rhythm allowed him to capture the essence of urban energy and natural light, translating the chaos of the modern world into a structured, yet profoundly fluid, visual language.

    A Lasting Impression on American Abstraction

    As a cornerstone of the Washington Color School alongside contemporaries like Morris Louis and Kenneth Nurtland, Gene Davis helped redefine the boundaries of post-painterly abstraction. His work stood as a testament to the power of restraint and the infinite possibilities found within a limited palette. Even in his later works, such as the evocative Night Rider from 1983, one can see his ability to blend bold hues with complex imagery, proving that his mastery of color could support deep, symbolic narratives.

    The historical significance of Gene Davis lies in his role as a bridge between the intense emotionality of early abstraction and the cool, calculated precision of later Color Field painting. His legacy is found in every canvas that prioritizes the sensory experience of color over the depiction of form. Through his rhythmic stripes, he left behind a visual symphony that continues to resonate with collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide, reminding us that art can be both profoundly simple and infinitely complex.

    Museum

    San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

    On show in San Francisco, United States of America

    A Beacon of Modernity in the Heart of San Francisco

    The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) stands as a profound testament to the transformative power of human expression, serving as a luminous beacon for the landscape of contemporary art on the American West Coast. Since its inception in 1935, originally nestled within the historic Veterans Building, the museum was forged from a radical and pioneering vision: to dedicate an entire institution solely to the burgeoning, often turbulent artistic movements of the twentieth century. This ambitious spirit, seeded by early patrons like Albert M. Bender, established a foundation that would eventually allow SFMOMA to transcend its local roots and become a globally recognized epicenter for innovation. From its earliest treasures, such as the evocative

    Diego Rivera

    masterpiece

    The Flower Carrier

    , the museum has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to championing new visual languages and celebrating the voices that redefine our perception of reality.

    To walk through the halls of SFMOMA is to experience a breathtaking dialogue between architectural eras. The museum’s physical presence in the SoMa district is a striking study in contrast and evolution. The original structure, designed by the renowned Swiss architect

    Mario Botta

    , presents a bold, terracotta-hued facade that anchors the institution with a sense of permanence and weight. Yet, this established form finds itself in a beautiful, fluid conversation with the expansive 2016 expansion led by the Norwegian firm

    Snøhetta

    . This modern addition more than doubled the gallery space, introducing soaring, light-drenched volumes that invite exploration and wonder. Inside, the interplay of shadow and natural illumination creates an ethereal atmosphere, complemented by the museum’s magnificent living wall—one of the largest in the United States—which breathes organic vibrancy into the urban landscape.

    A Tapestry of Visionary Masterpieces

    The collection at SFMOMA is a meticulously curated tapestry, boasting over 33,000 works that span the vast spectrum of painting, sculpture, photography, and media arts. For the discerning collector or the lover of fine aesthetics, the museum offers an unparalleled journey through the defining movements of our time. The holdings in Abstract Expressionism are particularly profound, allowing visitors to lose themselves in the rhythmic, energetic canvases of

    Jackson Pollock

    and the meditative, color-saturated depths of

    Mark Rothko

    . This sense of scale and emotional intensity is matched by a world-class representation of Pop Art, enriched by transformative gifts from the Anderson collection. Here, the iconic, playful imagery of

    Andy Warhol

    and

    Roy Lichtenstein

    meets the monumental, whimsical sculptures of

    Claes Oldenburg

    , creating a vibrant tension between high art and popular culture.

    Beyond the giants of mid-century modernism, the museum serves as a vital repository for groundbreaking photography and diverse global perspectives. The lens of

    Ansel Adams

    provides a majestic window into the natural world, while the permanent presence of the

    Doris and Donald Fisher Collection

    ensures that the cutting edge of 21st-century art remains at the forefront of the museum's mission. This dedication to the avant-garde is perhaps most evident in its exhibition programming, which frequently pushes the boundaries of what a museum can be. Whether through retrospective celebrations or contemporary provocations—such as the captivating

    KAWS

    FAMILY

    exhibition—SFMOMA continues to foster critical dialogue and social engagement, making it not just a place to view art, but a living, breathing catalyst for cultural evolution.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Passion Flower

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Davis, Gene. Passion Flower. 1968, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/
    APA
    Davis, Gene (1968). Passion Flower [Painting]. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/
    Chicago
    Gene Davis. Passion Flower. 1968. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/
    Harvard
    Davis, Gene (1968) Passion Flower. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gene-davis-passion-flower-D2YDZ9-en/

    Look closely

    Passion Flower — Gene Davis

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: stripes, color, rhythm. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Shabazz, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Color Field Painting: Huge areas of flat, soft colour meant to be felt rather than read as a picture of anything. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Passion Flower — Gene Davis

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary style of Gene Davis’s ‘Passion Flower’?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Color Field Painting
      • C Cubism
    2. 2. The artwork primarily consists of:

      • A Detailed realistic figures
      • B Vertical, evenly spaced stripes of color
      • C A single, large geometric shape
    3. 3. In what year was Gene Davis’s ‘Passion Flower’ created?

      • A 1960
      • B 1968
      • C 1975
    4. 4. Which of the following best describes the overall mood evoked by the vibrant colors in ‘Passion Flower’?

      • A Melancholy and introspection
      • B Energy, excitement, and rhythm
      • C Calmness and serenity
    5. 5. What medium is most likely used in the creation of ‘Passion Flower’?

      • A Oil paint on canvas
      • B Acrylic paint on canvas
      • C Watercolor on paper

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2A · 3B · 4A · 5A