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Student Artwork Guide

The Stampede

Name Class Date

Frederic Remington, The Stampede (1909), Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Frederic Remington originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frederic-remington/
Artist’s dates
1861 – 1909
Painted
1909
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
122 x 54 cm
Movement
American Regionalism American painters turning away from Europe to paint their own small towns and farmland.
Period
19th Century
Held at
Amon Carter Museum of American Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/amon-carter-museum-of-american-art-fort-worth/
Artistic style
Realism
Influences
Cavalry art
Notable elements
Cowboy & cattle
Subject or theme
Western life

In context

The Stampede — Frederic Remington

How big is it?

The original measures 122 × 54 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900

Shaded: the lifetime of Frederic Remington (1861–1909) ▲ this work, 1909

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #4d565a

    Catalogued palette

    • #4D565A
    • #F2F4F3
    • #8F959B
    • #272F2F
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    The Stampede — Frederic Remington

    A Chronicle of the American West: Frederic Remington’s “The Stampede”

    Frederic Remington's "The Stampede," rendered in stark black and white, isn't merely a depiction of cowboys and cattle; it’s a powerful distillation of an era – the final, fading days of the American frontier. Executed in 1909, just before the artist’s untimely death at the age of 48, this painting embodies Remington’s singular contribution to art history: his role as a chronicler of a vanishing world. The image captures a pivotal moment – a cowboy, mounted on a spirited horse, expertly guiding a herd of cattle across an expansive landscape. The composition is deliberately dynamic, conveying both the physical exertion and the inherent skill required for this demanding profession. Note the careful attention to detail in the horses’ musculature, the dust kicked up by their hooves, and the weathered faces of the figures – elements that speak volumes about the harsh realities of life on the Western plains.

    Remington's Vision: Romantic Realism

    Style & Technique: Remington’s style is often categorized as “Romantic Realism.” He meticulously researched and depicted scenes he witnessed firsthand, yet imbued them with a heightened sense of drama and emotion. The painting showcases his mastery of oil paint, utilizing broad brushstrokes to capture the movement of the herd and the ruggedness of the terrain.

    Historical Context: "The Stampede" reflects the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period of rapid westward expansion in the United States. Remington’s work coincided with a growing fascination with the American West, fueled by dime novels and popular culture. He was one of the first artists to truly capture this spirit, contributing significantly to the romanticized image of the cowboy that would become ingrained in the national consciousness.

    Influences: Remington drew inspiration from various sources – classical art, particularly depictions of heroic figures, and the works of Gustave Courbet, known for his realistic portrayals of rural life.

    Symbolism and Narrative

    Beyond a simple representation of a cattle drive, "The Stampede" is rich in symbolic meaning. The cowboy himself represents the individual’s struggle against nature, embodying both resilience and vulnerability. The vastness of the landscape underscores the scale of the West and the challenges faced by those who sought to tame it. The inclusion of the second figure, likely a helper, adds another layer to the narrative – highlighting the collaborative effort required for such endeavors. Remington's deliberate choice of black and white further amplifies the painting’s starkness and emotional impact, reminiscent of photographs from the era, adding to its documentary feel.

    A Timeless Masterpiece: Reproduction Details

    This meticulously crafted hand-painted reproduction faithfully recreates Frederic Remington's original masterpiece. Printed on archival quality canvas with fade-resistant inks, this artwork is designed for lasting beauty and durability. The dimensions of 122 x 54 cm make it suitable for a wide range of interior spaces – from expansive living rooms to smaller study areas. Whether you are an admirer of American art history, a collector seeking iconic works, or an interior designer looking to infuse your space with a touch of the Wild West, this reproduction offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of artistic heritage. It’s more than just a print; it's a window into a bygone era.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frederic Remington

    Born in Canton, United States of America

    A Chronicler of the Vanishing West: The Life and Art of Frederic Remington

    Frederic Sackrider Remington, born in Canton, New York, on October 4, 1861, wasn’t a product of the Wild West he so vividly depicted; rather, he was an Easterner who forged his artistic identity through fascination and dedicated study. His lineage hinted at a life far removed from dusty trails and cavalry charges – French Basque ancestry mingled with staunchly Republican New England roots, a father who was a Civil War colonel and newspaper editor, and connections to the famed Remington Arms dynasty through distant cousins. Yet, it was an early exposure to military themes, coupled with a restless spirit and a keen eye for storytelling, that set him on a path toward becoming arguably the most recognizable artist of the American West. His childhood moved to Bloomington, Illinois, then back to Canton and finally Ogdensburg, New York, but his imagination remained captivated by tales of frontier life. Though initially steered towards a military education at Vermont Episcopal Institute, Remington’s true calling lay not in following orders, but in observing and interpreting the world around him through art. A brief stint at Yale University confirmed this; football and sketching held far more appeal than formal academic pursuits.

    From Illustrator to Painter: Forging an Artistic Vision

    Remington’s artistic journey began not with grand canvases, but with ink and paper. His first published work, a cartoon for the Yale Courant, signaled an early aptitude for capturing action and narrative. A pivotal trip to Montana in 1881 ignited his lifelong obsession with the West. This wasn't merely a tourist’s gaze; Remington sought to immerse himself in the culture, observing cowboys, Native Americans, and the landscape itself. He initially attempted ranching and mining ventures, but these proved unsuccessful, freeing him to fully dedicate himself to art. Returning East, he quickly established himself as an illustrator for magazines like Harper's Weekly and Collier’s, his dynamic depictions of Western scenes captivating a national audience hungry for stories of the frontier. These illustrations weren’t simply reportage; they were infused with drama, energy, and a romanticized vision of the West that resonated deeply with the public imagination. It was through this work that Remington honed his skills in composition, capturing movement, and conveying emotion – qualities that would later define his paintings. He received minimal formal training beyond some drawing classes at Yale and a short period at the Art Students League, developing instead a distinctive style characterized by energetic brushwork, bold colors, and a focus on realism blended with dramatic flair.

    Capturing a Vanishing World: Themes and Style

    Remington’s art is inextricably linked to a specific moment in American history – the twilight of the Old West. His canvases are populated by iconic figures: rugged cowboys driving cattle, stoic Native Americans facing displacement, and U.S. Cavalry soldiers engaged in both heroic battles and tragic conflicts. He didn't shy away from depicting the harsh realities of frontier life, but his work often leans towards a romanticized portrayal, emphasizing courage, adventure, and the clash of cultures. His paintings aren’t simply historical documents; they are evocative narratives that explore themes of heroism, loss, and the inevitable march of progress. Remington's style evolved over time, moving from tighter, more academic renderings to looser, more expressive brushwork. He was a master of capturing movement – horses galloping across the plains, cowboys wrestling steers, soldiers charging into battle. He often employed quick sketches and photographs as reference material, but his art always transcended mere imitation, imbued with his own unique vision and emotional intensity. Notable works like My Ranch, Waiting in the Moonlight, Ridden Down (1905), and The Long-Horn Cattle Sign (1908) exemplify his ability to capture both the grandeur and the vulnerability of the American West.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Frederic Remington died unexpectedly in 1909 at the age of 48, leaving behind a vast body of work that continues to captivate audiences today. His impact on Western art is undeniable; he didn’t just depict the West, he helped define it for generations of Americans. He established a visual language for the frontier – an iconography of cowboys, Indians, and cavalrymen that became deeply ingrained in popular culture.

    His work inspired countless other artists, including N.C. Wyeth and Zane Grey.

    The Frederic Remington Art Museum in Ogdensburg, New York, stands as a testament to his enduring legacy, preserving an extensive collection of his paintings, sculptures, and archival materials.

    His art continues to be exhibited in major museums across the country, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Amon Carter Museum of American Art.

    Remington’s depictions, while sometimes criticized for their romanticized portrayal of the West, offer a valuable glimpse into a pivotal era in American history. He captured not just what was, but also what people believed about the West – its myths, its legends, and its enduring appeal. He remains a powerful symbol of the American spirit—a chronicler of a vanishing world who transformed it into an enduring artistic legacy.

    Museum

    Amon Carter Museum of American Art

    On show in Fort Worth, United States of America

    A Legacy of Vision and Landscape

    Nestled within the vibrant Cultural District of Fort Worth, the Amon Carter Museum of American Art stands as a profound testament to the enduring spirit of the American West and the transformative power of the creative gaze. Founded in 1961 by the visionary newspaper publisher Amon G. Carter Sr., the institution was born from a deeply personal passion for the rugged beauty and historical narratives of the frontier. What began as a dedicated repository for works celebrating Texas’s heritage has, through decades of thoughtful curation, blossomed into a nationally recognized beacon of American creativity. The museum does not merely display art; it preserves the very soul of a nation's evolution, offering a sanctuary where the dust of the plains meets the sophisticated elegance of modern artistic expression.

    At the heart of the museum’s identity lies its foundational collection, a breathtaking assembly of masterpieces that define the visual lexicon of the American frontier. The works of

    Frederic Remington

    and

    Charles M. Rex Russell

    serve as the collection's pulse, with over 400 diverse pieces—ranging from intricate drawings and evocative watercolors to powerful bronze sculptures—capturing the dramatic tension between settlers and Native Americans. These are not mere historical records but complex, breathing narratives that invite viewers to witness the grit, glory, and profound symbolism of an era shaped by movement and encounter. This mastery of storytelling is complemented by a staggering photography archive, where approximately 45,000 exhibition-quality prints allow the lens of legends like

    Ansel Adams

    and

    Dorothea Lange

    to illuminate the social and political transformations of the American experience.

    As one wanders through the galleries, the museum’s scope reveals a magnificent expansion beyond the horizon of the West. The collection gracefully transitions into the broader currents of American art history, embracing the delicate light of Impressionism, the grounded truth of Realism, and the bold, fractured energies of Modernism and Abstract Expressionism. Collectors and enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the presence of icons such as

    Georgia O’Keeffe

    ,

    Edward Hopper

    , and

    Willem de Kooning

    , whose works demonstrate how American identity has been continuously redefined through stylistic innovation. This breadth ensures that the museum remains a vital interlocutor in contemporary cultural dialogues, bridging the gap between the historical frontier and the avant-garde.

    The physical experience of the Amon Carter is as much a work of art as the treasures held within its walls. Designed by the legendary architect

    Philip Johnson

    , the museum’s original structure embodies a harmonious blend of modernist elegance and an intimate connection to the natural world. The recent expansion, known as “The New Carter,” has masterfully honored Johnson’s original vision while introducing state-of-the-art facilities and sustainable architectural practices. Bathed in soft, natural light, the galleries provide a serene backdrop that allows the textures of oil on canvas and the sharp lines of contemporary sculpture to resonate with unparalleled clarity. For the interior designer or the wandering soul, the museum offers an atmosphere of profound tranquility and intellectual stimulation, making it a destination where history, architecture, and art converge in perfect, lasting harmony.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Stampede

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Remington, Frederic. The Stampede. 1909, Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/
    APA
    Remington, Frederic (1909). The Stampede [Painting]. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/
    Chicago
    Frederic Remington. The Stampede. 1909. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/
    Harvard
    Remington, Frederic (1909) The Stampede. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-stampede-D3YLMX-en/

    Look closely

    The Stampede — Frederic Remington

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: cowboy herding, wild west, cattle stampede. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Grass Fire (1908), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. American Regionalism: American painters turning away from Europe to paint their own small towns and farmland. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.