Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. Emile Othon Friesz died in 1949; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 2019.
In context
Baigneuses — Emile Othon Friesz
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 70 at death.
Shaded: the lifetime of Emile Othon Friesz (1879–1949) every dated painting, decade by decade
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Measured from the image
Main colour
Rosy Brown #c0ac86
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 16 works by this artist, of which 8 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 8 of them, with 10.0% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
Born in Le Havre, France
Achille-Émile Othon Friesz was born in Le Havre, France, in 1879. He came from a family with artistic inclinations; his father was a marine painter.
Friesz initially pursued studies in shipbuilding before dedicating himself to painting around the age of 20.
He received formal training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, studying under Gustave Moreau and Léon Bonnat.
During his time in Paris, he befriended other aspiring artists like Raoul Dufy, which would prove pivotal to his artistic development.
Friesz became a key member of the Fauvist movement, alongside artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. This group was known for its bold use of color and expressive brushwork.
His early works from this period, such as Paysage à la Ciotat (1907), demonstrate the Fauvist aesthetic – vibrant, non-naturalistic colors applied with energetic strokes.
He exhibited with the Salon d'Automne in 1905, the exhibition that famously launched the term “Fauves” (“wild beasts”) due to their radical style.
Around 1908-1909, Friesz began to move away from the intense colorism of Fauvism towards a more personal Post-Impressionist style.
His palette became softer, and his compositions more structured. He focused increasingly on landscapes, often depicting scenes in Normandy and along the French coast.
Les baigneuses des Andelys (1908) exemplifies this transition, showcasing a more balanced composition and nuanced color scheme.
He continued to paint figure paintings and still lifes throughout his career, but landscapes remained a central theme.
Le travail à l'automne (1907-1908): A large-scale painting showcasing his Fauvist period, depicting figures working in an autumnal landscape.
Roofs and cathedral in Rouen (1908): Demonstrates his exploration of urban landscapes and architectural subjects.
Paysage les jars (ca. 1920): A representative example of his later, more refined Post-Impressionist style.
Friesz exhibited widely throughout France and internationally during his lifetime.
Émile Othon Friesz played a significant role in the development of modern art, particularly through his involvement with Fauvism.
His later work demonstrates a successful transition from radical experimentation to a more contemplative and personal style.
He influenced a generation of painters, including Marthe Rakine, who was among his pupils.
Friesz’s paintings are held in major museum collections worldwide, including the Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg) and the Musée du Petit Palais (Geneva).
He died in Paris in 1949 and is buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse.
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Look closely
Baigneuses — Emile Othon Friesz
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
The colors of "Baigneuses" form an earthy palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.
In terms of perceived brightness, "Baigneuses" by Emile Othon Friesz is balanced.
Regarding copyright, "Baigneuses" is in the public domain - its copyright has expired.