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Student Artwork Guide

Tavern in St. Cloud

Name Class Date

Edvard Munch, Tavern in St. Cloud (1890). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edvard Munch originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/edvard-munch/
Artist’s dates
1863 – 1944
Painted
1890
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
48 x 64 cm
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.
Period
19th Century
Artistic style
Genre painting
Influences
Symbolism
Notable elements or techniques
Atmospheric perspective, Symbolism
Subject or theme
Interior scene, Human figures

In context

Tavern in St. Cloud — Edvard Munch

How big is it?

The original measures 48 × 64 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 81 at death.

Painted when the artist was 27. The artist lived to 81. 35 of the 410 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edvard Munch (1863–1944) ▲ this work, 1890 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1893 Main working years: 1893–1908 Late works: from 1908

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • The Scream, 1893 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-the-scream-8XXU48-en/
  • Melancholy, 1894 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-melancholy-8XXU3N-en/
  • Madonna, 1894 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-madonna-8YDETZ-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #d4965f

    Catalogued palette

    • #D4965F
    • #2B262E
    • #53414A
    • #936E64

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edvard Munch over the last twelve months — 87 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 24.4%
    2. 2 Spain 14.4%
    3. 3 France 8.7%
    4. 4 United States of America 5.9%
    5. 5 Singapore 4.2%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 4.1%
    7. 7 Italy 3.6%
    8. 8 Brazil 3.2%
    9. 9 Japan 2.4%
    10. 10 Germany 1.8%
    11. · 77 other countries 27.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Edvard Munch

    1. 1 The Scream, 1893 28.1%
    2. 2 Madonna, 1894 7.7%
    3. 3 Melancholy, 1894 6.5%
    4. 4 Near the bed of death (fever), 1915 2.0%
    5. 5 The Child and Death, 1899 1.7%
    6. 6 Kiss, 1897 1.3%
    7. 7 Ashes, 1894 1.1%
    8. 8 Girls on the Pier, 1904 1.0%
    9. 9 The Day After, 1895 0.9%
    10. 10 Christmas in the Brothel, 1905 0.9%
    11. 11 Jealousy, 1895 0.9%
    12. 12 The Girls on the Bridge, 1901 0.8%
    13. 13 The Dance of Life, 1899 0.7%
    14. 14 Madonna, 1894 0.7%
    15. 15 Self-Portrait, 1895 0.6%
    16. 16 Man and Woman I, 1905 0.5%
    17. 17 Jealousy, 1907 0.5%
    18. 18 To the Forest, 1897 0.5%
    19. 19 Cree (casein on cardboard) 2, 1893 0.5%
    20. 88 Tavern in St. Cloud, 1890 this painting 0.2%

    Together these works take 57.1% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 629 works by this artist, of which 472 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 88 of them, with 0.2% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Tavern in St. Cloud — Edvard Munch

    Edvard Munch’s ‘Tavern Scene’: A Window into Modern Anxiety

    WahooArt.com presents a meticulously hand-painted reproduction of Edvard Munch's seminal work, “Tavern Scene” (1890), a painting that transcends its subject matter to become a potent symbol of the anxieties and uncertainties simmering beneath the surface of late 19th-century society. This isn’t merely a depiction of two men in a bar; it’s an intensely psychological portrait, rendered with a raw emotional honesty that continues to resonate powerfully today. Munch, deeply influenced by Symbolism and his own personal struggles – particularly the loss of his mother and sister to tuberculosis – sought not to represent reality objectively but to convey subjective experience, specifically the unsettling feeling of impending doom.

    Style & Technique: The painting exemplifies Munch’s signature style, characterized by bold, expressive brushstrokes, flattened perspective, and a deliberate distortion of form. He employs a technique known as ‘soul painting,’ prioritizing emotional impact over realistic representation. Notice the almost violent application of paint, particularly in the darker tones, creating a sense of unease and agitation. The use of complementary colors – the blues and oranges – intensifies this effect, generating visual tension within the composition.

    Composition & Perspective: Munch masterfully utilizes perspective to draw the viewer into the scene. The receding lines of the table and walls create a sense of depth, while the figures are positioned in a way that emphasizes their isolation and vulnerability. The slightly skewed angle of the table contributes to the overall feeling of instability and disorientation.

    Material & Reproduction: Our hand-painted reproduction utilizes archival quality materials, meticulously replicating Munch’s original techniques. We employ traditional oil painting methods, ensuring color accuracy and a texture that closely mimics the feel of the original canvas. The size of 48 x 64 cm offers an ideal scale for display, allowing the artwork's emotional intensity to be fully appreciated.

    Symbolism & Psychological Depth

    “Tavern Scene” is laden with symbolic meaning, reflecting Munch’s preoccupation with themes of death, illness, and psychological distress. The two men seated at the table are often interpreted as representations of the artist himself and his friend Herman Geinfeld, engaged in a conversation that borders on despair. The single, stark light source – likely representing an unseen, perhaps malevolent force – casts long, distorted shadows, amplifying the sense of dread. The empty space around the figures suggests isolation and loneliness, further emphasizing their vulnerability.

    Key Symbolic Elements:

    The Empty Space: Represents a void, a lack of connection, or perhaps an impending death.

    The Harsh Light: Symbolizes exposure, judgment, or the intrusion of unwelcome truths.

    The Men’s Expressions: Convey a sense of weariness, anxiety, and possibly suppressed grief.

    Historical Context & Munch's Vision

    Painted during a period of significant social and intellectual upheaval – the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and the questioning of traditional values – “Tavern Scene” reflects the growing anxieties of the modern age. Munch was part of a broader artistic movement that rejected realism in favor of exploring subjective experience and psychological states. His work anticipated many of the themes explored by Expressionist artists who would follow him, solidifying his place as a pioneer of modern art. The painting’s raw emotional power speaks to a universal human condition – the awareness of mortality and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world.

    Emotional Impact & Collecting

    More than just a beautiful image, “Tavern Scene” is an emotionally charged work that invites contemplation and introspection. It’s a painting that demands attention, prompting viewers to confront their own fears and anxieties. Whether you are an art collector seeking to expand your collection of iconic works, an interior designer looking for a statement piece to evoke emotion and create atmosphere, or simply someone drawn to the power of artistic expression, this hand-painted reproduction offers a unique opportunity to experience the profound impact of Edvard Munch’s genius. Own a piece of art history that continues to resonate with its timeless exploration of the human psyche.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edvard Munch

    Born in Adelsbruk, Sweden

    A Life Shaped by Loss

    Edvard Munch arrived in the world in 1863, born into the stark landscapes of Norway. His early years were defined by a heavy presence of grief that would later find its way onto his canvases. The deaths of his mother and his sister, Sophie, both taken by tuberculosis, left a deep mark on his young mind. These losses created a preoccupation with mortality and the fragility of life that stayed with him forever. He grew up in a household where the shadows of sickness were never far away.

    His father, Christian, was a physician who struggled with intense religious devotion and mental instability. This atmosphere of dread and the vivid ghost stories told in his childhood helped shape his later visions. Munch did not merely paint what he saw; he sought to externalize his internal state. He called this approach soul painting. It was a way to translate psychological distress into visual form, using the colors and shapes of his own experience.

    The Path to Expressionism

    Munch began his formal studies at the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania, which is now known as Oslo. During this time, he moved within bohemian circles that challenged the strict rules of academic art. A significant influence was Hans Jæger, a nihilist who encouraged Munch to abandon conventional styles and instead focus on his own subjective emotions. This shift led him toward the development of Expressionism.

    Travels through Europe brought new perspectives to his work. In Paris, he encountered the techniques of artists like Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh, particularly their use of color. In Berlin, his connections with figures such as August Strindberg further pushed his investigations into psychological themes. He began to move away from naturalistic representation, opting instead for distorted forms and rhythmic lines that could communicate the tremors of human existence.

    Themes and Lasting Impact

    Much of his work belongs to a series he called The Frieze of Life, where he explored the recurring cycles of love, fear, death, and anxiety. Some of his most recognized paintings include:

    The Scream: A work from 1893 that uses swirling, fiery landscapes to represent existential dread.

    Madonna: A piece that explores themes of sexuality and mortality.

    The Sick Child: A poignant reminder of the loss of his sister.

    Puberty: An exploration of the physical and psychological changes of youth.

    Munch was a highly active printmaker, using techniques like etching, lithography, and woodcut to expand his reach. He possessed over one thousand paintings at the time of his death in 1944. His ability to confront the darker aspects of the human condition helped pave the way for later movements like German Expressionism. Today, much of his legacy is preserved in the Munch Museum in Oslo, where his work continues to speak to the complexities of the human psyche.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Tavern in St. Cloud

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Munch, Edvard. Tavern in St. Cloud. 1890, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/
    APA
    Munch, Edvard (1890). Tavern in St. Cloud [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/
    Chicago
    Edvard Munch. Tavern in St. Cloud. 1890. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/
    Harvard
    Munch, Edvard (1890) Tavern in St. Cloud. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-tavern-in-st-cloud-D2MNPS-en/

    Look closely

    Tavern in St. Cloud — Edvard Munch

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: bar patronage, male figure, bottles scene. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Scream (1893), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Expressionism: Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Tavern in St. Cloud — Edvard Munch

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What artistic style is Edvard Munch’s ‘Tavern in St. Cloud’ primarily associated with?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Cubism
      • C Expressionism
    2. 2. The painting depicts two men in a tavern setting. What is one prominent characteristic of the man seated at the table?

      • A He is actively gesturing emphatically.
      • B He appears to be relaxed and confident.
      • C He is anxiously fidgeting.
    3. 3. What symbolic element is prominently featured in the decorative border surrounding the central figure of ‘Madonna’?

      • A A depiction of angelic wings.
      • B A series of intertwined sperm filaments.
      • C A stylized representation of a blooming flower.
    4. 4. According to art historians, what is Munch's intention in portraying the woman in ‘Madonna’?

      • A To depict her as solely vulnerable and passive.
      • B To explore the duality of ecstasy and pain within love.
      • C To celebrate her unwavering devotion.
    5. 5. What is a notable feature of Munch’s technique in ‘Tavern in St. Cloud’?

      • A He employs meticulous detail to capture realistic textures.
      • B He utilizes bold colors and expressive brushstrokes.
      • C He adheres strictly to classical compositional principles.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    What are the format and size of "Tavern in St. Cloud"?

    "Tavern in St. Cloud" by Edvard Munch is a landscape composition measuring 48 x 64 cm in the original.

    How is "Tavern in St. Cloud" situated historically?

    Historically, "Tavern in St. Cloud" is an Expressionism work of the broader 19th-Century era.

    How does "Tavern in St. Cloud" balance light and dark?

    "Tavern in St. Cloud" by Edvard Munch is recorded as shadow, with a soft shadow luminance.