Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cone and Sphere

Name Class Date

Barbara Hepworth, Cone and Sphere (1973), The Hepworth Wakefield. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Barbara Hepworth originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/barbara-hepworth/
Artist’s dates
1903 – 1975
Painted
1973
Medium
Marble Carved by removing stone and never adding any, so a single mistake cannot be undone.
Movement
Modernism The broad twentieth-century push to break with tradition and find forms that matched a changed world.
Period
Modern
Held at
The Hepworth Wakefield originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/the-hepworth-wakefield-wakefield/
Artistic style
Modernist abstraction, minimalist
Notable elements or techniques
Polished surface, vertical striations
Subject or theme
Geometric forms: cone and sphere

In context

Cone and Sphere — Barbara Hepworth

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Painted when the artist was 70. The artist lived to 72. 129 of the 133 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) ▲ this work, 1973 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1947 Main working years: 1947–1965 Late works: from 1965

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #6a6862

    Catalogued palette

    • #6A6862
    • #232322
    • #ACB1B0
    • #504E48

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Barbara Hepworth over the last twelve months — 8 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 76.2%4,800 visits
    2. 2 Singapore 6.3%400 visits
    3. 3 United Kingdom 4.8%300 visits
    4. 4 Germany 3.2%200 visits
    5. 5 Spain 3.2%200 visits
    6. 6 United States of America 3.2%200 visits
    7. 7 France 1.6%100 visits
    8. 8 India 1.6%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Barbara Hepworth

    1. 1 Hollow Form with White Interior, 1963 5.9%500 visits
    2. 2 Model for, 1947 5.9%500 visits
    3. 3 Mother and Child, 1934 5.9%500 visits
    4. 4 Itea, 1971 3.5%300 visits
    5. 5 The Pond (Two Figures), 1922 3.5%300 visits
    6. 6 Drawing for Sculpture (Santorin), 1955 2.4%200 visits
    7. 7 River Form, 1965 2.4%200 visits
    8. 8 Prototype for, 1962 2.4%200 visits
    9. 9 Three Forms 2.4%200 visits
    10. 10 Spring, 1966 2.4%200 visits
    11. 11 Spring (Arts Council Collection), 1966 2.4%200 visits
    12. 12 Barbara Hepworth at work on the plaster for Oval Form (Trezion) (Photo: Val Wilmer), 1963 2.4%200 visits
    13. 13 Shaft and Circle, 1972 2.4%200 visits
    14. 14 Oval Form (Trezion), 1962 1.2%100 visits
    15. 15 Drawing for Sculpture (Santorin), 1955 1.2%100 visits
    16. 16 Three Figures – Project for Sculpture, 1951 1.2%100 visits
    17. 17 Delos, 1971 1.2%100 visits
    18. 18 Sculpture with Colour (Deep Blue and Red), 1940 1.2%100 visits
    19. 19 Olympus, 1971 1.2%100 visits
    20. — Cone and Sphere, 1973 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 51.1% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 150 works by this artist, of which 61 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Cone and Sphere — Barbara Hepworth

    Geometric Tension

    Created in 1973, this sculpture explores the fundamental relationship between two primary geometric forms: a cone and a sphere. Carved from white marble, the piece utilizes a vertical orientation to establish a sense of structural stability. The cone serves as the base, its surface marked by vertical striations that suggest upward movement. Resting atop this conical form is a smooth sphere, which introduces a rounded, organic counterpoint to the angularity below. A small indentation is visible on the sphere's surface, breaking the perfection of its curvature.

    The work rests upon a black rectangular base, providing a sharp tonal contrast to the light-colored stone. This arrangement emphasizes the interplay between mass and void. The polished marble reflects light softly, highlighting the subtle veins of gray and cream that run through the material. These natural patterns ground the abstract shapes in the physical reality of the stone.

    Modernist Reduction

    The sculpture embodies the principles of modernist abstraction through its rejection of representational imagery. By distilling the composition to its essential elements, the work focuses on materiality and spatial relationships. The technique involves meticulous carving and repeated polishing to achieve a tactile, smooth finish. This process reveals the inherent qualities of the marble, allowing the texture to communicate weight and density.

    The arrangement establishes a dynamic tension between opposing forces: the straight, converging lines of the cone versus the continuous, fluid perimeter of the sphere. This balance of solidity and movement creates a quiet equilibrium. The piece remains a study in precision, where the reduction of form allows for an intense focus on the interaction between shape, light, and stone.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Barbara Hepworth

    Born in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    early life and education

    dame barbara hepworth, a renowned english artist and sculptor, was born on january 10, 1903, in wakefield, yorkshire. she attended the leeds school of art from 1920 and later won a county scholarship to study at the royal college of art (rca) in london from 1921 until she was awarded the diploma in 1924.

    artistic career

    dame barbara hepworth's work exemplifies modernism, particularly modern sculpture. she was one of the few female artists to achieve international prominence.

    in 1933, she co-founded the unit one art movement with ben nicholson, paul nash, and others, seeking to unite surrealism and abstraction in british art.

    hepworth's early work was characterized by abstraction and her involvement with the paris-based art movement, abstraction-création.

    notable works and exhibitions

    oval form (trezion), a bronze sculpture, is part of the kimbell art museum collection in fort worth, united states. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    two forms, a sculpture, is exhibited at the hepworth wakefield in wakefield, united kingdom. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    totem, a marble sculpture, is also part of the collection at the hepworth wakefield. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    legacy and museum collections

    barbara hepworth's work is widely recognized, with her sculptures and paintings forming part of various museum collections worldwide. the hepworth wakefield, named after the artist, houses numerous masterpieces from renowned artists, including hepworth's own works. (discover more about the hepworth wakefield on AllPaintingsStore)

    conclusion

    dame barbara hepworth's pioneering work in modern british sculpture has left an indelible mark on the art world. her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, with her works remaining a testament to her innovative spirit and artistic genius. more about barbara hepworth on wikipedia

    Museum

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    On show in Wakefield, United Kingdom

    The Hepworth Wakefield: A Sanctuary of Sculpture and Light

    Located on the south side of the River Calder in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, The Hepworth Wakefield is more than just a gallery; it’s an architectural statement and a testament to Barbara Hepworth's legacy—a celebration of British modernist art that continues to inspire visitors today. Opened in 2011 by David Chipperfield Architects, this building embodies the spirit of its namesake: simplicity, elegance, and a profound connection with the surrounding landscape.

    Architectural Marvel:

    Designed by David Chipperfield, the gallery’s ten trapezoidal blocks are clad in pigmented concrete—a groundbreaking material choice that reflects Wakefield's industrial heritage while embracing a strikingly modern aesthetic.

    Hepworth Legacy:

    The collection houses over 400 sculptures and drawings by Barbara Hepworth, showcasing her pioneering approach to form, space, and material – from early figurative works to increasingly abstract explorations of the human figure.

    Diverse Artistic Voices:

    Beyond Hepworth’s contributions, The Hepworth Wakefield champions a rich tapestry of British modern and contemporary artists including Henry Moore, Helen Chadwick, and David Hockney, fostering dialogue between masters and emerging talent.

    A History Rooted in Tradition

    The gallery's origins lie in Wakefield Art Gallery, established in 1923 as a local cultural institution—a space dedicated to nurturing artistic appreciation within the community. However, it was the ambitious vision to create a purpose-built venue worthy of honoring Hepworth’s influence and furthering British sculpture that propelled its transformation into The Hepworth Wakefield.

    Early Years:

    Wakefield Art Gallery initially focused on displaying works by European masters alongside regional artists.

    The Prize Initiative:

    Launched in 2015, the Hepworth Prize for Sculpture provides a crucial platform for supporting emerging sculptural talent and bolstering British artistic innovation.

    Recognition & Awards:

    The gallery’s architectural brilliance was acknowledged with the UK's Museum of the Year Award in 2017—a testament to its commitment to excellence and engagement with visitors.

    Exploring Contemporary Art Through Sculpture

    The Hepworth Wakefield distinguishes itself through its unwavering dedication to showcasing contemporary art, particularly sculpture. Its curators strive to present exhibitions that challenge perceptions and ignite intellectual curiosity – fostering a deeper understanding of artistic expression and its role in shaping our cultural landscape.

    Recent Exhibitions:

    Highlights include retrospectives dedicated to artists like Helen Chadwick, offering fresh perspectives on groundbreaking work, and explorations of diverse artistic mediums.

    Community Engagement:

    Workshops, educational programs, and events extend The Hepworth Wakefield’s reach beyond its galleries—connecting with local audiences and promoting artistic literacy.

    A Unique Destination:

    Combining architectural grandeur with a vibrant artistic program, The Hepworth Wakefield provides an immersive experience for art lovers seeking inspiration and fostering appreciation for British heritage.

    Beyond Walls: A Celebration of Sculpture’s Influence

    The Hepworth Wakefield's ethos transcends mere display; it embodies a belief in sculpture’s ability to communicate emotion, provoke thought, and enrich our understanding of the world around us. Its commitment to supporting emerging artists ensures that British sculpture continues to evolve—inspiring future generations of creatives and enriching cultural discourse.

    The Tim Sayer Bequest:

    The gallery acquired Hepworth’s Sculpture with Colour (Oval Form) Pale Blue and Red (1943)—a monumental artwork previously sold at auction—thanks to a generous bequest from Tim Sayer, bolstering its collection of celebrated British artists.

    Ongoing Research & Collaboration:

    Partnerships with institutions like the Art Fund underscore The Hepworth Wakefield’s dedication to advancing artistic scholarship and fostering dialogue between art and society.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cone and Sphere

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hepworth, Barbara. Cone and Sphere. 1973, The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/
    APA
    Hepworth, Barbara (1973). Cone and Sphere [Painting]. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/
    Chicago
    Barbara Hepworth. Cone and Sphere. 1973. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/
    Harvard
    Hepworth, Barbara (1973) Cone and Sphere. The Hepworth Wakefield. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/barbara-hepworth-cone-and-sphere-D6655H-en/

    Look closely

    Cone and Sphere — Barbara Hepworth

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: modernism, abstract, geometric form. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Three Forms, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Modernism: The broad twentieth-century push to break with tradition and find forms that matched a changed world. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Cone and Sphere — Barbara Hepworth

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What material is the sculpture 'Cone and Sphere' primarily carved from?

      • A Bronze
      • B White marble
      • C Wood
    2. 2. Which two geometric shapes are featured in this sculpture?

      • A A cone and a sphere
      • B A cube and a cylinder
      • C A pyramid and a disc
    3. 3. In what year was 'Cone and Sphere' created?

      • A 1924
      • B 1933
      • C 1973
    4. 4. What color is the rectangular base upon which the sculpture rests?

      • A White
      • B Black
      • C Grey
    5. 5. Where is this artwork located?

      • A The Hepworth Wakefield
      • B The Tate Gallery
      • C The Royal College of Art

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2A · 3C · 4B · 5A

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    What emotion does the Modernism work "Cone and Sphere" convey?

    Within the Modernism movement, "Cone and Sphere" is recorded with a reflective tone.

    What underlying hue runs through "Cone and Sphere" by Barbara Hepworth?

    The dominant hue of "Cone and Sphere" by Barbara Hepworth is green to violet spectrum. The hue is the underlying tone of the palette.

    For what occasion is "Cone and Sphere" by Barbara Hepworth suggested as a present?

    "Cone and Sphere" is suggested as a gift for corporate gift.