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فاسيلي كاندينسكي 1866–1944
روسي Born in موسكو ['التعبيرية', 'الرسم التجريدي', 'الرائد الأزرق'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Expressionist, one artist at a time
فاسيلي كاندينسكي (1866–1944) is the most famous Expressionist رسام, whose singular vision gave us تكوين السابع و أصفر، أحمر، أزرق. Next stand إدفارد مونش, جان ميشيل باسكيات, بول كلي و جاكسون بولوك. These 100 رسامون, from كريستيان رولفس (born 1849) to جان ميشيل باسكيات (born 1960), came from 37 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Expressionist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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روسي Born in موسكو ['التعبيرية', 'الرسم التجريدي', 'الرائد الأزرق'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in بروكلين Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Piscine versus the Best Hotels (أو أجزاء مختلفة): يجسد تجميع باسكياط للثروة والفقر، ويعرض أسلوبه الفني الفريد. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Derelict: صورة ذاتية تجسد موضوعات الهوية والاغتراب والنقد الاجتماعي.
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ألماني وسويسري Born in ميونشنبوخزة التعبيرية، التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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نمساوي Born in تولن آن دير دوناو التعبيرية النمساوية Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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أيرلندي Born in دبلن التعبيرية، التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944).
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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هولندي أمريكي Born in روتردام التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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ألماني Born in أشافنبورغ التعبيرية الألمانية Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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أرمني أمريكي Born in خورجوم التعبيرية التجريدية، السريالية Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
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Born in أوستند Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
James Ensor was born on April 13, 1860, in Ostend, Belgium. His identity was shaped by a specific cultural intersection: his father, James Frederic Ensor, was born in Brussels to English parents, while his mother, Maria Catherina Haegheman, was Belgian.
Where to see Ensor’s presence in major international collections confirms his lasting impact on the development of modernism.
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ألماني Born in لايبزيغ التعبيرية، الواقعية الجديدة Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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أمريكي Born in مانهاتن التعبيرية التجريدية، حقل اللون Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Born in نيويورك Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Key Themes: Spirituality, The Sublime, Human Existence, Post-War Anxiety. Notable Works: Onement VI, Vir Heroicus Sublimis, “Rothko by Newman”, The Song of Orpheus. Artistic Style: Abstract Expressionism, Color Field Painting, characterized by large fields of color and vertical "zips".
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تشيكي Born in أوبوتشنو ['الواقعية', 'الرمزية', 'الأورفية', 'التكعيبية', 'التجريد'] Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Disks of Newton, Study for Fugue in Two Colors ، حوالي عام 1911.
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Born in درسدن Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Paula Modersohn-Becker, a name that resonates with quiet power in the annals of early modern art, was an artist who dared to look inward. Immersing herself in the vibrant art scene of the French capital, she encountered the works of Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and other Post-Impressionist masters.
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ألماني Born in دويتشبازيليتز التعبيرية الجديدة Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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ألماني فرنسي Born in لايبزيغ التعبيرية التجريدية الإيمائية Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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أمريكي Born in أبردين التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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أمريكي Born in ويلكس بار التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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هندي Born in بانهاربور لوحات تكعيبية سردية Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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ألماني Born in غفارديسك الطباعة والتعبيرية Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
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أمريكية Born in ميريون سكوير التعبيرية، الواقعية Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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سويسري Born in واكسيلدورن التعبيرية، باوهاوس Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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ألماني Born in دوبيلن التعبيرية الألمانية Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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نمساوي أمريكي Born in فيينا تقنية الاثني عشر نغمة؛ التعبيرية Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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إسباني Born in تسفيكاو التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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مجري Born in بودابست الفن المجري الحديث Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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صربية Born in تشاتشاتش التعبيرية والوحشية Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Belgian Born in Antwerp Flemish Expressionism Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Key Characteristics: Heavy impasto, muted tonality in early works evolving to vibrant color, distorted forms, focus on working-class life.
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German Born in Duisburg Expressionism
Emotional Depth: A unique ability to capture the essence of human vulnerability and existential solitude.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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أمريكي Born in بورتلاند ['التعبيرية التجريدية', 'الأسلوب التصويري لمنطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو', 'التجريد الغنائي'] Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
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أمريكي Born in روثرفورد الحداثة، الألوان المائية Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Romanian Born in Iași ['Expressionism', 'Dadaism']
His studies at the Academy of Art in Berlin provided a solid grounding in classical techniques, but it was his exposure to the works of artists like Schmid-Reutte and Hölzel that ignited his interest in exploring new modes of representation.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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أمريكي Born in نيويورك التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Les Automatistes: Riopelle was a member of Les Automatistes in the 1940s, embracing Surrealist principles and exploring spontaneous creation. Shift from Surrealism: After a brief association with the Surrealists, Riopelle moved towards Lyrical Abstraction, a style related to Abstract Expressionism. He is considered a leading artist of French Lyrical Abstraction.
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German Born in Berlin Expressionism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Born in Berlin in 1877 into an upper-middle-class family, Münter navigated a world that presented significant obstacles for women pursuing artistic careers. From early training to her pivotal role in Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), Münter’s life was inextricably linked with artistic exploration and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what painting could be. Münter's artistic education began with private tutoring, followed by formal studies at the Düsseldorf studio of Ernst Bosch and later at the Damenschule (Women’s School) in Munich.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Polish Born in Leorda Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Weiss's distinctive style is characterized by intense emotion conveyed through muted color palettes and dynamic brushstrokes—a hallmark of Expressionism. His canvases capture psychological states with remarkable sensitivity, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of his time. He absorbed inspiration from Impressionists like Monet and Sisley, adapting their techniques to convey emotion and atmosphere.
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أمريكي Born in بوفالو التعبيرية التجريدية، البساطة Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Austrian Born in Bzenec Vienna Secession Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Born amidst the evocative landscapes of Bisenz, Bohemia, Maximilian Franz Viktor Zdenko Marie Kurzweil carried the romantic sensibilities of his youth into the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Yet, it was his immersion in the light-drenched ateliers of Paris, particularly the Académie Julian, that truly ignited his creative spirit. While he achieved significant professional milestones—including being awarded the prestigious Villa Romana prize in 1905 and serving as a respected professor at the Frauenkunstschule —his personal existence was often shadowed by an innate sense of melancholy.
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French Born in Paris Expressionism
Despite his immense success, Buffet’s journey was not without its tribulations. The very qualities that had made him a star—his accessibility and his commitment to the figurative—became targets for a changing art establishment.
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German/Dutch Born in Krefeld Der Blaue Reiter Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
The Blaue Reiter’s emphasis on symbolism, spirituality, and the connection between art and nature profoundly impacted Campendonk's work, leading him to incorporate elements of folklore, mythology, and dream imagery into his compositions.
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American Born in Centerville Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
There, he encountered Teng Kuei, a Chinese painter who initiated him into the art of Eastern penmanship – a revelation that would become central to his artistic identity. Tobey’s travels became increasingly frequent and purposeful, taking him across Europe, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, China, and Japan. His work was exhibited widely in Europe and the United States, earning him numerous awards and accolades.
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. John Bellany’s contribution to British art history is marked by his ability to elevate regional Scottish identity to a universal stage.
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German Born in Soest Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His service, which earned him the Iron Cross, ultimately led to his untimely death near Langemark, Belgium, in August 1917, at the age of only twenty-six.
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أمريكي Born in برمنغهام التعبيرية الجديدة Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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French Cubism
Beyond his individual stylistic achievements, Armand Schonberger played a vital role in the collective movement of the European avant-garde.
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German Born in Dusseldorf New Objectivity & Realism
His landscapes—particularly “ Early Morning in the Eifel Mountains ”—capture the serene beauty of the Rhineland region with remarkable precision and tonal subtlety.
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British Biblical scenes, female figures
She often worked directly on the support, layering charcoal and paint in multiple passes, building up textures and creating subtle gradations of tone. Beyond the technical aspects, Ascher’s process involved a deep engagement with the source material. She challenged the traditional role of religious art, moving beyond mere illustration to create works that explored the psychological and emotional dimensions of faith.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Belgian Born in Ghent Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Frits Van den Berghe died in Ghent in 1939, leaving behind a rich and complex body of work that continues to captivate viewers with its haunting beauty and psychological depth. His legacy endures as one of the most significant figures of the Belgian Expressionist movement. Initially, he benefited from the rigorous training provided by Jean Delvin at the Royal Academy, grounding him in classical techniques and compositional principles.
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Initially, Barlach worked in an Art Nouveau style, creating illustrations for the magazine Jugend and ceramic sculptures. A pivotal trip to Russia in 1906 profoundly influenced his artistic direction, exposing him to new perspectives and a more expressive aesthetic.
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أمريكي Born in بيروت ['تجميع (Assemblage)', 'فن البوب (Pop Art)', 'النيو-دادا (Neo-Dada)'] Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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German Born in Krefeld Expressionism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Unlike many artists who sought grand urban centers, Nauen found his creative haven in the Rhineland, a region steeped in folklore, rural beauty, and a deep connection to the land – influences that would irrevocably shape his distinctive style. While Nauen’s work predates the formal establishment of German Expressionism, it undeniably shares many key characteristics with the movement.
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| الولايات المتحدة | 18 |
|---|---|
| ألمانيا | 18 |
| النمسا | 6 |
| Germany | 6 |
| روسيا | 5 |
| الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | 4 |
| سويسرا | 2 |
| هولندا | 2 |
| 1840s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1850s | 1 |
| 1860s | 10 |
| 1870s | 16 |
| 1880s | 22 |
| 1890s | 9 |
| 1900s | 13 |
| 1910s | 8 |
| 1920s | 10 |
| 1930s | 4 |
| 1940s | 2 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to فاسيلي كاندينسكي (#1); إدفارد مونش (#2) and جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3) complete the podium.
فاسيلي كاندينسكي (#1), إدفارد مونش (#2), جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3), بول كلي (#4) و جاكسون بولوك (#5).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are متحف الفن الحديث (MoMA) (4), Museum Folkwang (4) و مجموعات بافاريا الحكومية للرسم (4).
The highest-ranked رسامون born in الولايات المتحدة are جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3), جاكسون بولوك (#5), جاسبر جونز (#11), ألكسندر كالدر (#27) و هيلين فرانكينثالر (#29).
This list includes 10 women: كاتي كولفيتس (#25), هيلين فرانكينثالر (#29), باولا مودرزون-بيكر (#34), لي كراسنر (#37), أليس النيل (#49), ماريان فون ويريفكين (#55), ناديدجا بتروفيتش (#58) و Gabriele Münter (#77).
الولايات المتحدة: 18 of the 100 رسامون in this list were born there, then ألمانيا (18) و النمسا (6).
“This sense of existential struggle is furthered in The Man of Sorrows (1891), an oil painting that combines the suffering of Christ with the jarring imagery of a Japanese Noh theatre mask.” — from our biography of جيمس إنسور (#19).
نيويورك: 4 of the رسامون in this list were born there.
Most رسامون in this list were born in the 1880s (22 of 100), between 1849 and 1960 overall.
The highest-ranked living رسامون in this list are جيرارد ريختر (#9), جاسبر جونز (#11), أنسليم كييفر (#23), جوليان شنابل (#35), بيتر دوغ (#43) و كيري جيمس مارشال (#90).
The earliest-born رسام in this list is كريستيان رولفس (#62), born in 1849.
Our catalogue holds 16,739 works by these رسامون.
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