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جان فرانسوا ميليه 1814–1875
فرنسي Born in غروشي الواقعية، مدرسة باربيزون Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Contemporary Realist: original voices
جان فرانسوا ميليه (1814–1875) is the most famous Contemporary Realist فنان, whose singular vision gave us الأنجيلوس و اللاقطات. Next stand جيرارد ريختر, إدوارد هوبر, لوسيان فرويد و أندرو وايث. These 99 فنانون, from جاك لوران أغازه (born 1767) to بيتر دوغ (born 1959), came from 32 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Contemporary Realist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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فرنسي Born in غروشي الواقعية، مدرسة باربيزون Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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إسباني Born in توميلوسو، سيوداد ريال الواقعية، الواقعية المفرطة Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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جنوب أفريقية، هولندية Born in كيب تاون الرومانسية، الرسم التشخيصي Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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أمريكية Born in ميريون سكوير التعبيرية، الواقعية Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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بريطاني Born in سترتفورد الرسم الصناعي Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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الجنسية Born in هافرفوردويست الحركة أو الأسلوب الفني Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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بريطاني Born in ليفربول الواقعية الاجتماعية Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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أسترالي Born in سانت بطرسبرغ فن البورتريه، فن الحرب Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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إيطالي Born in ميدي فن البورتريه في العصر الجميل (Belle Époque) Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Born in نيوبورت Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Anshutz and Her Son Edward ، على سبيل المثال، هذا النهج الحميم في رسم البورتريه، كاشفة عن الرابطة الودودة بين الأم وطفلها بحساسية رائعة، بينما تستعرض لوحة St.
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Born in former 12th arrondissement of Paris Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Cuban-American Born in هافانا Earth Art, Performance Art Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Posthumously, she received the Visual Arts Lifetime Achievement Award from The Cintas Foundation in 2009, solidifying her place as a pivotal figure in post-World War II art.
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فرنسي Born in بوردو الفن الواقعي
André Dargelas’s contribution to French realist painting is undeniable.
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Copnall’s formal training remains largely undocumented, but it’s reasonable to assume he benefited from the robust artistic environment prevalent in Liverpool during his formative years. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy, suggesting a connection to the broader London art world and an awareness of prevailing trends.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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German Born in Gelsenkirchen Düsseldorf School Photography
Thomas Struth stands as a key figure within the Düsseldorf School of Photography, alongside contemporaries like Candida Höfer, Axel Hütte, and Andreas Gursky.
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Spanish Born in Madrid Contemporary Realism
Del Barco’s artistic journey began with a grounding in traditional techniques, absorbing influences from the academic painting prevalent at the time. Unlike many artists who sought grand narratives or heroic figures, Del Barco focused on the quiet dignity of everyday life: farmers tending their crops, shepherds watching over their flocks, families gathered around simple meals. His early works demonstrate a careful study of light and shadow, mirroring the techniques of Velázquez and Goya, but infused with a distinctly Spanish sensibility.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Dutch Born in Velyka Lepetykha Post-Impressionism Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
His Cubo-Futurist paintings offer a compelling glimpse into the artistic ferment of the early 20th century, while his Optophonic Piano stands as a testament to his visionary spirit and pioneering exploration of synaesthetic art.
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Northern Irish Landscape painting
Sentry Hill House itself is integral to understanding Lawson's art. The influence of Pre-Raphaelite painters, particularly in their attention to detail and romanticized depictions of nature, can be discerned in his work, though Lawson’s style remains uniquely his own. While he was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites, Lawson's artistic lineage extends beyond that movement.
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American Urban photography, experimental
From 1947 until her death in 1960, she became the primary subject of his photographs—a constant presence in his urban explorations. The inclusion of Eleanor, often as a small counterpoint to expansive landscapes or architectural vistas, created a powerful juxtaposition between the personal and the monumental. In 1961, he established a photography program at the Rhode Island School of Design, where he taught for nearly two decades.
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. John Bellany’s contribution to British art history is marked by his ability to elevate regional Scottish identity to a universal stage.
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Spanish Born in Valencia Realist Painting
Pons Arnau's artistic journey began within a family steeped in art. Sorolla’s impact was profound; Pons Arnau absorbed not only his technical skill but also his philosophy – a celebration of light, color, and the vibrant life of everyday Spain. Although he remained largely active within Spain’s artistic circles, his work gained international recognition through exhibitions in New York, Havana, Chile, and Argentina.
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British Born in Hendon Wildlife art, Naturalism
More importantly, he became a pivotal figure in wildlife art, inspiring countless artists and conservationists with his dedication and vision.
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Self-Taught Artist: Violet Manners received no formal artistic training but pursued painting as a passion. Early Exhibitions: She began exhibiting her drawings and sculptures in 1877 at the Grosvenor Gallery, founded by her cousin Coutts Lindsay. Influence on Commissions: She assisted Scottish sculptor William Reid Dick in securing commissions from aristocratic patrons.
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American Hyperrealism
After earning his bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1925, he moved toward the prestigious halls of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
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Latvian-American Born in Riga Photorealism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Transition to Graphite Drawings (1970s-1980s): Abandoned painting for over a decade, focusing on meticulously detailed graphite pencil drawings depicting natural phenomena – the ocean surface, spiderwebs, lunar landscapes, rocks, and shells. Return to Painting & Printmaking (1980s-Present): Returned to painting in 1981, incorporating woodcuts, charcoal, and eraser techniques. Education: Attended John Herron School of Art in Indianapolis; received a BFA in 1962 and an MFA from UCLA in 1965.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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American Portraiture
Beyond the printed page, Baker’s reach extended into the very fabric of American civic identity. His work also touched upon the global stage through his collaborations with the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, where he created evocative depictions of the figures instrumental in shaping the modern identity of New Delhi. Born in 1889 in Poughkeepsie, New York, Baker emerged not merely as a chronicler of faces, but as a poet of the human spirit.
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أمريكي Born in برمنغهام التعبيرية الجديدة Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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American Figurative painting, printmaking
His Neapolitan-influenced style was considered too dark and unconventional for the prevailing taste, which favored brighter, more picturesque landscapes. However, he persevered, establishing himself as a portrait painter and landscape artist, primarily catering to wealthy patrons in North Wales. His work exerted a subtle but significant influence on subsequent generations of British artists, particularly those associated with the Barbizon School – a movement that championed direct observation and atmospheric effects in landscape painting.
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Portuguese Watercolorist
At just ten years old, he entered the bustling lithography studio of his older brother, Justin, gaining invaluable hands-on experience with printmaking techniques. Alfredo Roque Gameiro’s impact on Portuguese art is profound and multifaceted.
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أمريكي Born in شامبرسبورغ الواقعية، التونالية Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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American Historical sculpture/illustration
Kelly’s artistic journey began with a formal education at the National Academy of Design, where he honed his skills in traditional sculpting techniques. He quickly distinguished himself as a talented illustrator, securing commissions for prominent magazines like Harper's Monthly, showcasing his ability to render realistic figures and scenes. A memorial was erected at his grave in Saint Raymond’s Cemetery in 2006, recognizing him as “A Sculptor of American History,” ensuring that this dedicated chronicler of the Civil War would not be forgotten.
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American-Canadian Born in Newark Paleoart, Wildlife art
This period significantly shaped her artistic style and technique. She explored various mediums and styles before focusing on paleoart later in her career. Her wildlife art gained recognition in Canada prior to her foray into depicting prehistoric life.
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American Floral painting
Ballentine's technical skill is evident in every detail of her paintings. It’s important to note that Ballentine largely worked outside the established art world for much of her career. Her work is now held by prestigious institutions like the Smithsonian American Art Museum, a testament to its lasting value.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Swiss Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds Realism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Coming from a family steeped in craftsmanship – his father and brothers all worked as plasterers and house painters – Barraud’s artistic path wasn't one of formal privilege, but rather emerged organically from a practical understanding of materials and form. Key Characteristics: Precise Realism, Meticulous Detail, Subtle Use of Light & Shadow, Restrained Palette, Focus on Still Lifes, Portraits and Nudes.
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British Impressionism
She married Gervas Evelyn Pierrepont in 1918, inheriting the title of Countess Manvers upon his succession to the earldom in 1940. During this period, she continued to paint prolifically, documenting the evolving landscape of Thoresby Hall and its surroundings. Her father, Frederick Butterfield, was not merely a successful industrialist; he was also a dedicated patron of the arts and a keen collector of antiquities.
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French Born in Granville Haute Couture
He briefly opened an art gallery in Paris with financial support from his father, showcasing works by luminaries like Picasso and Dalí – a formative experience that instilled within him a deep appreciation for form, color, and the power of creative expression. This strategic move not only generated substantial revenue but also solidified Christian Dior as a global empire.
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برازيلية Born in بتروبوليس الرسوم الكاريكاتورية الساخرة، الرسم
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| المملكة المتحدة | 17 |
|---|---|
| فرنسا | 9 |
| الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | 9 |
| الولايات المتحدة | 9 |
| ألمانيا | 5 |
| إسبانيا | 4 |
| إيطاليا | 3 |
| البرتغال | 2 |
| القرن 18th | 2 |
|---|---|
| القرن 19th | 61 |
| القرن 20th | 36 |
Every name
Questions
يحتل جان فرانسوا ميليه (#1) المركز الأول؛ بينما يكتمل منصة التتويج بكل من جيرارد ريختر (#2) و إدوارد هوبر (#3).
جان فرانسوا ميليه (#1), جيرارد ريختر (#2), إدوارد هوبر (#3), لوسيان فرويد (#4) و أندرو وايث (#5).
لندن: ولد 3 من الـ فنانون في هذه القائمة هناك.
المتاحف التي تضم أكبر عدد من الأعمال الرئيسية في هذه القائمة هي Yale Center for British Art (4), متحف المتروبوليتان للفنون (3) و متحف فيلادلفيا للفنون (2).
تتضمن هذه القائمة 16 من الفنانات: باولا ريغو (#6), مارلين دوماس (#10), كيكي سميث (#11), أليس النيل (#12), غوين جون (#20), غراسييلا إيتوربيدي (#35), ليلي مارتن سبنسر (#41) و لورا نايت (#44).
أعلى فنانون تصنيفاً من مواليد فرنسا هم جان فرانسوا ميليه (#1), إميل فريانت (#13), نيكولا فرانسوا أوكتاف تاسيير (#17), فرانسوا بونفان (#49) و فرانسوا فلامنغ (#58).
أعلى فنانون تصنيفاً من مواليد المملكة المتحدة هم بيتر دوغ (#9), لورنس ستيفن لاوري (#16), ليونيل والدن (#18), صمويل والترز (#19) و غوين جون (#20).
المملكة المتحدة: ولد 17 من أصل 99 فنانون في هذه القائمة هناك، بالإضافة إلى فرنسا (9) و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (9).
أقدم فنان في هذه القائمة هو جاك لوران أغازه (#21)، المولود في عام 1767.
وُلد معظم الـ فنانون في هذه القائمة خلال القرن 19th (بواقع 61 من أصل 99)، وذلك في الفترة ما بين 1767 و 1959 بشكل عام.
أعلى فنانون أحياء تصنيفاً في هذه القائمة هم جيرارد ريختر (#2), أنطونيو لوبيز (#8), بيتر دوغ (#9), مارلين دوماس (#10), كيكي سميث (#11) و غراسييلا إيتوربيدي (#35).
يضم كتالوجنا 7,920 من الأعمال الفنية لهؤلاء الـ فنانون.
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