Portrait of 约翰·戎金

The 100 Most Famous 约翰·戎金 Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 337 works by 约翰·戎金 in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals 约翰·戎金 left, the most famous is Windmill near Delft (1857), in the collection of the 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里. Close behind it come Moonlight and Moonlight on the Canal. Our catalog holds 337 works by 约翰·戎金; the gallery has kept the 100 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1819 – 1891, 拉特罗普 Impressionism Most works: 国家博物馆

约翰·戎金's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
Windmill near Delft (1857) by 约翰·戎金

Windmill near Delft

1857 · Oil On Canvas · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里

In the quiet, sun-drenched landscapes of the Netherlands, certain moments possess a timeless quality that transcends the mere passage of years. Johan Barthold Jongkind’s 1857 masterpiece, Windmill near Delft, captures such a moment with unparalleled grace. This is not simply a landscape painting; it is a profound meditation on the ephemeral nature of light and the enduring spirit of the Dutch countryside. As the eye wanders across the canvas, one…

2
Moonlight by 约翰·戎金

Moonlight

Oil On Canvas · Dordrechts Museum, Dordrecht

Moonlight by Johan Jongkind captures a single, quiet moment on a river under the night sky. This oil on canvas depicts the silver glow of the moon as it touches the water's surface. The scene focuses on the nocturnal atmosphere of the river, where light and shadow meet in the dark. It is a study of a fleeting, lunar presence over the moving current.

3
Moonlight on the Canal by 约翰·戎金

Moonlight on the Canal

Oil On Canvas · The Baltimore Museum of Art, 巴尔的摩

In the quietude of Moonlight on the Canal, we are invited into a world where the boundaries between reality and dream begin to dissolve. This evocative masterpiece by Johan Barthold Jongkind captures a nocturnal scene of a canal bathed in the ethereal glow of a luminous moon. The composition is a masterclass in atmospheric tension, dominated by a profound interplay of light and shadow that creates a hazy, almost mystical…

6
The Seine at Bas-Meudon by 约翰·戎金

The Seine at Bas-Meudon

Oil On Canvas

The Seine at Bas-Meudon emerges from the canvas as a quiet moment captured in 1865. Johan Jongkind, a Dutch painter who lived from 1819 to 1891, renders this river scene with a focus on the shifting atmosphere of the French landscape. The work exists as an oil on fabric, a medium that allows for the quick, visible brushstrokes characteristic of the Impressionist style. Through these marks, the artist seeks to…

The 约翰·戎金 selection continues, 11 to 100

11Vue du Quai d'Orsay (1852) by 约翰·戎金Vue du Quai d'Orsay1852 · Musée Salies 12Entrance to the Harbour of Honfleur (1864) by 约翰·戎金Entrance to the Harbour of Honfleur1864 · 加拿大国家美术馆 13Honfleur, Market Place (1864) by 约翰·戎金Honfleur, Market Place1864 14Portrait of the Artist by Himself (1850) by 约翰·戎金Portrait of the Artist by Himself1850 · 奥赛博物馆 15A street in Landerneau (1851) by 约翰·戎金A street in Landerneau1851 · Kunstmuseum 16Honfleur the Railroad Dock by 约翰·戎金Honfleur the Railroad Dock 17Rotterdam in the Moonlight (1881) by 约翰·戎金Rotterdam in the Moonlight1881 · 国家博物馆 18A street in Nevers by 约翰·戎金A street in Nevers 19Market Square-au-Wheat and the Ducal Palace, Nevers by 约翰·戎金Market Square-au-Wheat and the Ducal Palace, Nevers 20Canal in the Moonlight (1868) by 约翰·戎金Canal in the Moonlight1868 21The Port of Rotterdam (1819) by 约翰·戎金The Port of Rotterdam1819 · 奥赛博物馆 22View of Delft (1844) by 约翰·戎金View of Delft1844 · 海牙美术馆 (Hài yá měishù guǎn) 23View of Paris, the Seine, l’Estacade (1853) by 约翰·戎金View of Paris, the Seine, l’Estacade1853 · Musée Des Beaux 24Moonlight at Overschie (outskirts of Rotterdam) (1855) by 约翰·戎金Moonlight at Overschie (outskirts of Rotterdam)1855 · Petit Palais 25Notre-Dame Seen from Quai de la Tournelle (1852) by 约翰·戎金Notre-Dame Seen from Quai de la Tournelle1852 · Petit Palais 26The Sea at Etretat (1853) by 约翰·戎金The Sea at Etretat1853 · 伯明翰博物馆与美术馆 27Étretat Harbor (1852) by 约翰·戎金Étretat Harbor1852 · 克羅勒爾·穆勒博物館 28View on Monmartre (1850) by 约翰·戎金View on Monmartre1850 · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 29Le soir sur le canal (1854) by 约翰·戎金Le soir sur le canal1854 · Musée Salies 30View of the Seine looking towards the Pont Royal and the Pavillon de Flore (1853) by 约翰·戎金View of the Seine looking towards the Pont Royal and the Pavillon de Flore1853 · Fondation Custodia 31Frigates (1852) by 约翰·戎金Frigates1852 32River View in France, possibly near Pontoise, Johan Barthold Jongkind, 1855 (1855) by 约翰·戎金River View in France, possibly near Pontoise, Johan Barthold Jongkind, 18551855 · 国家博物馆 33Le Pont de l'Estacade (1854) by 约翰·戎金Le Pont de l'Estacade1854 34Landscape in the surroundings of Den Haag (1859) by 约翰·戎金Landscape in the surroundings of Den Haag1859 · Rijksmuseum Twenthe 35View of the Ooster Oudehoofdpoort (1857) by 约翰·戎金View of the Ooster Oudehoofdpoort1857 · Museum Rotterdam 36River Landscape at Evening (1861) by 约翰·戎金River Landscape at Evening1861 · 格罗宁根博物馆 37View of Maassluis (1860) by 约翰·戎金View of Maassluis1860 · 卡尔斯鲁厄州立美术馆 38Boat Under Construction by Canal Side, Dutch Landscape (1857) by 约翰·戎金Boat Under Construction by Canal Side, Dutch Landscape1857 · Petit Palais 39Entrance to Honfleur Harbor (1863) by 约翰·戎金Entrance to Honfleur Harbor1863 · 托莱多艺术博物馆 40Le Chautay (Nièvre) (1862) by 约翰·戎金Le Chautay (Nièvre)1862 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 41Environs of Breda (1857) by 约翰·戎金Environs of Breda1857 · 休斯顿美术馆 42Rotterdam Harbour (1856) by 约翰·戎金Rotterdam Harbour1856 43Beach at Ste.-Adresse (1862) by 约翰·戎金Beach at Ste.-Adresse1862 · Phoenix Art Museum 44A View of the Harbour, Rotterdam (1856) by 约翰·戎金A View of the Harbour, Rotterdam1856 · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館 45Landscape (1860) by 约翰·戎金Landscape1860 · 安特卫普皇家美术馆 46A Roadside Tavern (1863) by 约翰·戎金A Roadside Tavern1863 · 芝加哥艺术学院 47Windmills near Rotterdam (1857) by 约翰·戎金Windmills near Rotterdam1857 · 国家博物馆 48Sailing Ships near Dordrecht (1870) by 约翰·戎金Sailing Ships near Dordrecht1870 · Dordrechts Museum 49View of Rotterdam from Overschie (1869) by 约翰·戎金View of Rotterdam from Overschie1869 · 格罗宁根博物馆 50Rider and Figure in a Landscape (1864) by 约翰·戎金Rider and Figure in a Landscape1864 · 格罗宁根博物馆 51Saint-Parize-le-Châtel (1869) by 约翰·戎金Saint-Parize-le-Châtel1869 · Petit Palais 52A Street in Delft, Evening (1868) by 约翰·戎金A Street in Delft, Evening1868 · Petit Palais 53Seascape (1866) by 约翰·戎金Seascape1866 · National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba 54A Windmill in Moonlight (1868) by 约翰·戎金A Windmill in Moonlight1868 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 55Marine (1866) by 约翰·戎金Marine1866 · Museu Nacional de Belas Artes 56Village Street with a Canal (1871) by 约翰·戎金Village Street with a Canal1871 · 底特律艺术学院 57The Inn (1867) by 约翰·戎金The Inn1867 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 58The Seine at Bas-Meudon (1865) by 约翰·戎金The Seine at Bas-Meudon1865 · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 59Little Channel at the Seine near Meudon (1865) by 约翰·戎金Little Channel at the Seine near Meudon1865 · 老国家美术馆 60Scene at Delft (1868) by 约翰·戎金Scene at Delft1868 · 耶鲁大学艺术馆 61River Scene (1870) by 约翰·戎金River Scene1870 · 国家美术馆 62Demolition work in Rue des Franc-Bourgeois St. Marcel (1868) by 约翰·戎金Demolition work in Rue des Franc-Bourgeois St. Marcel1868 · 海牙美术馆 (Hài yá měishù guǎn) 63Harbor Scene in Holland (1868) by 约翰·戎金Harbor Scene in Holland1868 · 波士顿美术馆 64Harbor by Moonlight (1871) by 约翰·戎金Harbor by Moonlight1871 · 波士顿美术馆 65The Towpath (1864) by 约翰·戎金The Towpath1864 · 国家美术馆 66Sunset near Overschie (1867) by 约翰·戎金Sunset near Overschie1867 · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 67Honfleur (1865) by 约翰·戎金Honfleur1865 · 大都会艺术博物馆 68Pier in Honfleur (1866) by 约翰·戎金Pier in Honfleur1866 69Landscape at Nevers (1871) by 约翰·戎金Landscape at Nevers1871 · 国家博物馆 70Night Scene, Rotterdam (1868) by 约翰·戎金Night Scene, Rotterdam1868 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 71Place d'Enfer, Paris (1868) by 约翰·戎金Place d'Enfer, Paris1868 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 72entrance to the port of honfleur (1864) by 约翰·戎金entrance to the port of honfleur1864 73View of the River Vliet near Delft (1866) by 约翰·戎金View of the River Vliet near Delft1866 74Skaters in Holland (1864) by 约翰·戎金Skaters in Holland1864 75View of the Port of Overschie (1871) by 约翰·戎金View of the Port of Overschie1871 76The Towpath (1865) by 约翰·戎金The Towpath1865 · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館 77Holandaise Landscape with Docked Boat (1868) by 约翰·戎金Holandaise Landscape with Docked Boat1868 78Canal in Holland (1870) by 约翰·戎金Canal in Holland1870 79Tree at the Seine Estuary (1864) by 约翰·戎金Tree at the Seine Estuary1864 80The Entrance to the Port of Rotterdam (1864) by 约翰·戎金The Entrance to the Port of Rotterdam1864 81Dutch Fishing Boats, Verso: Sketches of Boats (1870) by 约翰·戎金Dutch Fishing Boats, Verso: Sketches of Boats1870 82The Port of Honfleur (1875) by 约翰·戎金The Port of Honfleur1875 · 耶鲁大学艺术馆 83Sunset in Holland (1873) by 约翰·戎金Sunset in Holland1873 · 布宜诺斯艾利斯国家美术馆 84Cityscape Rotterdam: Canal à Rotterdam (1873) by 约翰·戎金Cityscape Rotterdam: Canal à Rotterdam1873 · Museum Rotterdam 85The Boulevard de Port-Royal, Paris (1877) by 约翰·戎金The Boulevard de Port-Royal, Paris1877 · 国家美术馆 86The House of Master Adam Billaud at Nevers (1874) by 约翰·戎金The House of Master Adam Billaud at Nevers1874 87View of Lake Lman at Nyon (1875) by 约翰·戎金View of Lake Lman at Nyon1875 · 明尼阿波利斯艺术学院 88Houses on a Waterway near Crooswijk (1874) by 约翰·戎金Houses on a Waterway near Crooswijk1874 · 国家博物馆 89Landscape (1877) by 约翰·戎金Landscape1877 90Demolition of the Rue des Francs-Bourgeois (1873) by 约翰·戎金Demolition of the Rue des Francs-Bourgeois1873 91La Cote-Saint-Andre (1878) by 约翰·戎金La Cote-Saint-Andre1878 92Moonlight over a Canal, Dordrecht (1876) by 约翰·戎金Moonlight over a Canal, Dordrecht1876 93La Ciotat (1880) by 约翰·戎金La Ciotat1880 · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 94Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques in Paris (1879) by 约翰·戎金Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques in Paris1879 · Fondation Custodia 95Hitch of Bulls on the Road (1889) by 约翰·戎金Hitch of Bulls on the Road1889 96Skating in Holland (1895) by 约翰·戎金Skating in Holland1895 · 国家美术馆 97untitled (1481) by 约翰·戎金untitled (1481) 98The Seine at Argenteuil by 约翰·戎金The Seine at Argenteuil 99Au bord de la mer Sun by 约翰·戎金Au bord de la mer Sun 100Fishing boat with two masts, anchored by 约翰·戎金Fishing boat with two masts, anchored

The subjects that held 约翰·戎金's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep 约翰·戎金's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 约翰·戎金 Paintings from this list
国家博物馆, 阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆 阿姆斯特丹 7 Rotterdam in the Moonlight, River View in France, possibly near Pontoise, Johan Barthold Jongkind, 1855, Windmills near Rotterdam
Petit Palais, 巴黎Petit Palais 巴黎 6 Moonlight at Overschie (outskirts of Rotterdam), Notre-Dame Seen from Quai de la Tournelle, Boat Under Construction by Canal Side, Dutch Landscape
博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆, 鹿特丹博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 鹿特丹 4 View on Monmartre, Sunset near Overschie, La Ciotat
提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里提森·博爾涅米薩博物館 馬德里 3 Windmill near Delft, A View of the Harbour, Rotterdam, The Towpath
格罗宁根博物馆, 格罗宁根格罗宁根博物馆 格罗宁根 3 River Landscape at Evening, View of Rotterdam from Overschie, Rider and Figure in a Landscape
国家美术馆, 伦敦国家美术馆 伦敦 3 River Scene, The Boulevard de Port-Royal, Paris, Skating in Holland
奥赛博物馆, 巴黎奥赛博物馆 巴黎 5 Portrait of the Artist by Himself, The Port of Rotterdam
Dordrechts Museum, DordrechtDordrechts Museum Dordrecht 3 Moonlight, Sailing Ships near Dordrecht

约翰·戎金 decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about 约翰·戎金's paintings

Which work is 约翰·戎金 most famous for?Reveal the answer

Windmill near Delft (1857), 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里. Moonlight and Moonlight on the Canal come next.

What age was 约翰·戎金 when Windmill near Delft was made?Reveal the answer

38 years old: Windmill near Delft dates from 1857, and 约翰·戎金 was born in 1819.

What are the ten most famous 约翰·戎金 paintings?Reveal the answer

Windmill near Delft, Moonlight, Moonlight on the Canal, Winter Scene, The Beach at Sainte-Adresse, The Seine at Bas-Meudon, On the riverbank, The Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, Seen from the Pont de l’Archevêché, The Canal of Saint-Martin at Sunset, Paris and Rouen at Sunset. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many paintings did 约翰·戎金 leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 337 works by 约翰·戎金, dated from 1844 to 1889.

In which museums do 约翰·戎金's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in 国家博物馆 (阿姆斯特丹), Petit Palais (巴黎) and 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 (鹿特丹). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did 约翰·戎金 paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1860s: 36 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Entrance to the Harbour of Honfleur among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of 约翰·戎金?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is View of Delft (1844) and the latest Hitch of Bulls on the Road (1889).

Which subjects did 约翰·戎金 choose most often?Reveal the answer

Water (5), Night sky (4) and River (3), across the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did 约翰·戎金 use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 5 of the 100 works on this page.

To which art movement does 约翰·戎金 belong?Reveal the answer

Impressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which 约翰·戎金 works hang at the 国家博物馆?Reveal the answer

Rotterdam in the Moonlight, River View in France, possibly near Pontoise, Johan Barthold Jongkind, 1855 and Windmills near Rotterdam: the 国家博物馆, 阿姆斯特丹 holds 5 of the works on this page.

Can I commission a reproduction of a 约翰·戎金 painting?Reveal the answer

Yes, as a reproduction: the original stays in its museum, but any painting on this page can be painted by hand for you, made to order one at a time, from the painting's own page.

约翰·戎金: life and work

光之先驱:约翰·巴特霍尔德·容金德的生命与艺术

约翰·巴特霍尔德·容金德(Johan Barthold Jongkind),这个名字或许不像莫奈或雷诺瓦那样家喻户晓,但在印象派的发展史中,他却占据着举足轻重的地位。1819年6月3日,他出生于荷兰拉特罗普的一个小镇,他的艺术旅程交织着非凡的天赋与个人的挣扎。早年的生活在奥弗艾塞尔省宁静的风景中展开,这片土地深刻地塑造了他终生对水、光影与大气氛围的痴迷。尽管最初从事文书工作,但他内在的艺术倾向促使他在1837年前往海牙,师从深受荷兰传统影响的著名风景画家安德烈亚斯·谢尔夫霍特(Andreas Schelf远)。这段基础训练至关重要,它赋予了容金德对自然细致入微的观察力以及精湛的技法,而这些技法在日后又被注入了鲜明的现代感。那是一个学习基本功的时期,也是雄心勃勃的萌芽期,驱使着他前往巴黎那充满活力的心脏地带去寻求更深层次的艺术发展。

巴黎邂逅与艺术蜕变

1846年移居巴黎成为了他生命的转折点。容金德进入了尤金·伊萨贝(Eugène Isabey)和弗朗索瓦-爱德华·皮科(François-Édouard Picot)的工作室,全身心地沉浸在法国艺术界之中。他迅速崭露头角,早在1848年便在沙龙展出作品,并赢得了查尔斯·波德莱尔和埃米尔·左拉等影响力巨大的评论家的赞誉。那是一段充满希望的岁月,却也笼罩着日益加剧的内心动荡。容金德曾与抑郁和酗酒作斗争,这些挑战时而中断了他的职业生涯与个人生活。尽管身处困顿,他依然保持着高产的创作,专注于描绘塞纳河的景象、巴黎喧嚣的街道以及周边乡村那微妙的大气变化。这一时期的作品展现了荷兰写实主义与新兴法国浪漫主义的独特融合,其特点是充满力量感的笔触和对光影效果敏锐的捕捉。他不仅仅是在描绘风景,更是在捕捉它们转瞬即逝的情绪与那稍纵即逝的美感。这种传达氛围的能力成为了他的标志性风格,并对他后来的艺术家们产生了深远影响。

莫奈的导师:印象派的种子

容金德在1855年回到荷兰只是暂时的。他最终于1861年重新定居巴黎,在那里,他的艺术轨迹与年轻的克劳德·莫奈交汇。这次邂逅对两位艺术家而言都具有深远的意义。容金德成为了莫奈的导师,向他传授了“外光派”(plein air)绘画的知识——即直接在户外面对自然进行创作——并鼓励他采用更加自发且富有表现力的方法。莫奈本人便将自己视觉上的“决定性教育”归功于容金庭,他在这位年长艺术家的作品中看到了某种自由与敏感,这种特质与他自身的艺术抱负产生了深刻的共鸣。容金德的影响力在莫奈早期的风景画中清晰可见,尤其是那些描绘塞纳河沿岸的作品,其对光线、大气和瞬时印象的强调与容金德惊人地相似。他不仅是在传授技法,更是在传递一种观察的哲学,一种捕捉时间瞬间本质的方法。

传承与持久的影响

尽管容金德从未像他的同时代人那样获得广泛的声名,但他对印象派发展的贡献是无可辩驳的。他的画作通常以松散的笔触、戏剧性的天空和富有感染力的色彩为特征,为风景画的新路径铺平了道路。他证明了捕捉光影与大气的感官体验,与准确表现物理现实同样重要。他的作品现存于阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆和巴黎的奥赛博物馆等著名机构中,这些都是其持久艺术价值的明证。
  • 代表作品:《运河月色》、大量关于巴黎圣母院附近塞纳河的绘画。
  • 影响力:克劳德·莫奈的关键影响者,印象派的先驱。
  • 晚年生活:容金德于1891年2月9日在法国圣埃格雷逝世,留下了至今仍在激励着艺术家与艺术爱好者的宝贵遗产。
容金德的故事是一个令人动容的提醒:艺术创新往往源自意想不到的源头。他并不像莫尼或雷诺瓦那样是一位革命者,但他对捕捉自然界之美的默默奉献,结合他勇于尝试新技法的精神,为印象派运动奠定了至关重要的基础,并确立了他在19世纪艺术史中不可动摇的地位。他的画作至今仍是时间与空间的强力召唤,邀请观众透过这位真正理解光之变革力量的艺术家的双眼,去重新体验这个世界。

All 337 works by 约翰·戎金 →