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Aircraft wing
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藏品详情
Known as the P10, this unique prototype aircraft built by Boulton and Paul Ltd of Norwich in 1919 was the first British plane to have a frame constructed entirely from metal. It was a light two seater plane with a thirty foot wing span. Described by the manufacturers as an exercise in constructional techniques, rather than as a commercial aircraft, the remaining wing and rudder section are the oldest surviving pieces of British metal aircraft in existence. The high tensile rolled steel used in the construction meant the frame was actually lighter, stronger and longer lasting than a wooden one of the same design. The plane also utilised Bakelite-Dilecto (plastic) fuselage, another first in British aviation. The aircraft was a star attraction at the 1919 Paris Air Show.
艺术家简介
Matthew Boulton: A Pioneer of Industrial Art
Early Life and Background
- Born in Handsworth, West Midlands, England, Matthew Boulton (1728-1809) came from a family deeply involved in manufacturing.
- His father was a successful metalworker, and young Matthew received his early education at the Soho Manufactory, laying the foundation for his future endeavors.
- This upbringing instilled in him both a practical understanding of industrial processes and an appreciation for craftsmanship.
The Establishment of the Soho Mint
- In 1788, Boulton established the Soho Mint, a groundbreaking enterprise that revolutionized coin production.
- He partnered with James Watt, inventor of the improved steam engine, to power machinery used in minting coins and medals.
- This collaboration marked a pivotal moment in the integration of industrial technology into artistic creation.
Artistic Development & Numismatic Innovation
- Boulton wasn’t a traditional artist in the sense of painting or sculpting, but he possessed an exceptional eye for design and detail.
- His primary focus was on numismatics – the study and collection of coins and medals.
- He elevated medal-making from a craft to a fine art form through innovative designs and meticulous execution.
- The use of steam power allowed for greater precision, consistency, and artistic complexity in his work.
Notable Works & Commissions
- Seringapatam Medal (1801-2): Commissioned by the East India Company to commemorate the British victory over Tipu Sultan at Seringapatam. A highly detailed and historically significant medal.
- Battle of Trafalgar Medal (1805): Boulton personally funded the production of this medal, celebrating Admiral Nelson’s triumph. It exemplifies his patriotic spirit and artistic commitment.
- He also produced coins for the East India Company and various other institutions, showcasing a diverse range of designs.
- Other works include various commemorative medals and tokens reflecting significant events and individuals of his time.
Influences & Artistic Style
- Boulton drew inspiration from classical art, particularly the sculptural traditions of ancient Greece and Rome.
- He admired the precision and detail found in antique coins and medals, striving to emulate these qualities in his own work.
- The prevailing Neoclassical style of the late 18th century heavily influenced his designs, emphasizing order, balance, and clarity.
Historical Significance & Legacy
- Matthew Boulton’s innovations transformed coin production, setting new standards for quality and security.
- His integration of steam power into the artistic process was a landmark achievement in industrial history.
- The Soho Mint continued to operate after his death (sold in 1850), leaving a lasting legacy on British coinage and medal-making.
- Boulton’s work demonstrates the powerful synergy between art, industry, and technological advancement. He remains a significant figure in both artistic and industrial history.
matthew boulton
United Kingdom
艺术家简介
- Birth_Place: Handsworth, United Kingdom
- Movement: Neoclassical
- Name: Matthew Boulton
- Nationality: British
- Notable Works:
- Seringapatam Medal
- Battle of Trafalgar Medal
