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Catalan Atlas

Discover the Catalan Atlas (1375) by Cresques Abraham – a stunning medieval map showcasing intricate detail & global knowledge. Explore Jewish cartography & historical trade!

Cresques Abraham (1325-1387) was a 14th-century Jewish cartographer renowned for the Catalan Atlas, a masterpiece of nautical charts & vibrant detail. Explore his legacy in medieval mapmaking, blending art, astronomy & trade from Majorca.

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Celková cena

€ 307

Catalan Atlas

Spôsob reprodukcie

Veľkosť reprodukcie

-

Celková cena

€ 307

This nautical chart or

Otázky a odpovede

Je dielo „Catalan Atlas“ od Cresques Abraham svetlé alebo tmavé?

„Catalan Atlas“ má celkovú jasnosť brilliant a jeho luminanciu predstavuje Luminous.

Kde môžem vidieť originál diela „Catalan Atlas“ od Cresques Abraham?

Originál diela „Catalan Atlas“ od Cresques Abraham sa nachádza v múzeu Naval Museum, Madrid, Španielsko. Reprodukcia umožňuje toto dielo vystaviť priamo vo vašom domove.

Existujú diela podobné ako „Catalan Atlas"]?

Stránka Podobné diela diela „Catalan Atlas“ od Cresques Abraham predstavuje súvisiace umelecké diela.


Biografia umelca

Early Life and Origins

  • Name: Cresques Abraham (his given name was actually Cresques, Abraham being his father's name)
  • Alternative Names: Eliça, son of Rabbi Abraham
  • Born: Palma de Mallorca, Spain, circa 1325
  • Died: 1387
  • Background: Cresques was born into a Jewish family in Majorca, then part of the Crown of Aragon. His grandfather, Vidal Cresques, was a prominent figure within the local Jewish community. The family’s involvement in cartography and related crafts likely began before his birth.

The Catalan Atlas and Cartographic Expertise

  • Major Work: Cresques is most renowned for his authorship of the Catalan Atlas, completed around 1375 in collaboration with his son, Jehuda Cresques.
  • Commissioned by: Prince John of Aragon, intended as a gift for Charles VI of France.
  • Content and Significance: The Catalan Atlas was more than just a map; it served as an encyclopedia of geographical, political, economic, and zoological information. It included the first incorporation of a compass rose on a portolan chart.
  • Cartographic Style: Cresques’s work combined practical navigational charts (portolans) with decorative elements and detailed illustrations. He demonstrated expertise in geography, astronomy, and navigation.

Influences and Development

  • Majorcan Cartographic School: Cresques was a leading member of the Majorcan cartographic school, which flourished during the 14th century. This school produced some of Europe’s finest nautical charts.
  • Jewish Tradition in Cartography: Jews played a significant role in medieval mapmaking and instrument creation, leveraging their skills in mathematics, astronomy, and international trade.
  • Arabic Influence: The cartographic traditions of the Islamic world likely influenced Cresques' work, particularly in terms of astronomical knowledge and map projections.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Pioneering Cartographer: Cresques is considered a pioneer in nautical cartography, contributing significantly to the development of accurate and detailed sea charts.
  • Impact on Navigation: His maps facilitated trade and exploration by providing sailors with reliable navigational tools.
  • Cultural Significance: The Catalan Atlas reflects the cultural and scientific advancements of 14th-century Europe, showcasing a blend of art, science, and commerce.
  • Family Legacy: Cresques’s son, Jehuda Cresques, continued his father's work and later became a cartographer in Portugal under Henry the Navigator, further extending the family’s influence on mapmaking.

Later Years and Conversion of His Son

  • Royal Protection: Cresques and his son received royal protection from Pedro IV of Aragon, including financial support and exemptions from certain regulations.
  • Jehuda's Conversion: Following anti-Jewish outbreaks in Spain in 1391, Jehuda converted to Christianity and changed his name to Jaime Ribes. He continued his cartographic work under the patronage of John I and later Martin of Aragon.
  • Mestre Jacome de Mallorca: Jehuda became known as Mestre Jacome de Mallorca and worked for Henry the Navigator in Portugal, contributing to Portuguese explorations along the African coast.
Cresques Abraham

Cresques Abraham

1325 - 1387 , Spain

Rýchle fakty

  • Full Name: Cresques Abraham
  • Nationality: Spanish
  • Date Of Birth: 1325
  • Date Of Death: 1387
  • Place Of Birth: Palma de Mallorca, Spain
  • Notable Artworks: ['Catalan Atlas']
  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Nautical cartography