1900 - 1980

The Life and Education of Richard Oelze

Born in Magdeburg, Germany, Richard Oelze began his artistic journey at the School of Decorative Arts in Magdeburg. Between 1914 and 1918, he trained as a lithographer, while also attending evening classes to learn nude drawing under teachers such as Richard Winckel and Kurt Tuch. Following his initial training, he studied at the same school as a Stipendiat from 1919 until 1921. His formal education continued at the Bauhaus, where he studied in Weimar under Johannes Itten and later in Dessau, where he held a special teaching post.

Oelze's travels took him through several European cities, including Dresden, Ascona in Switzerland, Berlin, and Paris. During his time in Paris from 1932 to 1936, he became acquainted with figures such as André Breton, Salvador Dalí, Paul Éluard, and Max Ernst, as well as Mina Loy. After living in Switzerland and Italy, he moved to the artists' colony in Worpswede in 1939. Following military service and a period as a prisoner, he returned to Worpswede, eventually moving to Gut Posteholz near Hameln, where he lived until his death in 1980.

Artistic Style and Major Works

As a painter, draftsperson, and graphic artist, Oelze was regarded as a significant figure in surrealism. His work is characterized by a secretive representation of landscape and figural compositions, often rendered with a level of detail reminiscent of the old masters. One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.

His artistic recognition included several honors and exhibitions, such as:

Вопросы и ответы

На какие периоды делится карьера Richard Oelze?

Хронологический обзор творчества Richard Oelze представлен на странице Хронология работ, где произведения сменяют друг друга в порядке их создания, разделенные по периодам.

Можно ли просматривать работы Richard Oelze по направлениям искусства?

С направлениями, в которых работал Richard Oelze, можно ознакомиться на странице Все направления, где произведения сгруппированы по стилям.

Где я могу увидеть произведения Richard Oelze в виртуальной 3D-галерее?

Вы можете совершить виртуальную прогулку: на странице Страница художника работы Richard Oelze представлены в трехмерной галерее.

Можно ли просматривать работы Richard Oelze по технике исполнения?

Работы Richard Oelze можно просмотреть по технике исполнения на странице По технике исполнения художника.

Quiz

В каждом вопросе только один правильный ответ.

Вопрос 1:
In which city was Richard Oelze born?
Вопрос 2:
At which famous school did Oelze study between 1921 and 1925?
Вопрос 3:
Which of these artists was Oelze acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Вопрос 4:
What is the title of Oelze's most important work, painted around 1935/1936?
Вопрос 5:
In which year did Oelze participate in documenta II?