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Hilma Af Klint 1862–1944
Zweeds Born in Solna Abstracte kunst, Spiritualisme Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
De vroege jaren van Hilma Af Klint boden een fundament dat haar latere werk op subtiele wijze zou informeren.
Abstract Art, one artist at a time
Hilma Af Klint (1862–1944) is the most famous Abstract Art kunstenaar, whose singular vision gave us De tio största, n° 2 Barnaaldern en De Tio Största, n°10 Alderdomen. Next stand Johannes Itten, Constantin Brâncuși, Yoo Youngkuk en Douglas Abdell. These 17 artiesten, from Hilma Af Klint (born 1862) to Charles Gibbons (born 1957), came from 14 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Abstract Art, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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Zweeds Born in Solna Abstracte kunst, Spiritualisme Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
De vroege jaren van Hilma Af Klint boden een fundament dat haar latere werk op subtiele wijze zou informeren.
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Zwitserland Born in Wachseldorn Expressionisme, Bauhaus Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Itten’s artistic output reflected this commitment to exploring fundamental principles rather than replicating visual reality. Drawing inspiration from Kandinsky’s pioneering work on synesthesia—the blending of sensory perceptions—Itten developed a complex theory of color based on Jungian archetypes and Eastern Mazdaznan philosophy. Beyond the Bauhaus, Itten's exploration of Mazdaznan spirituality influenced his artistic practice and teaching philosophy, fostering a belief in the transformative power of ritual and contemplation.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Roemeens Born in Hădărămaș Modernisme
Constantin Brâncuși staat als een monumentale figuur in de geschiedenis van de moderne beeldhouwkunst, wereldwets erkend om zijn baanbrekende benadering van vorm en zijn onwankelbare toewijding aan het distilleren van artistieke expressie tot de puurste essentie. Geboren in 1876 in Hădărămaș, Roemenië, begon Brâncuși een buitengewone reis vanuit bescheiden omstandigheden om een van de belangrijkste vernieuwers van de abstracte kunst te worden.
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Zuid-Koreaans Born in Uljin Abstract kunst
Yoo’s weg naar abstractie begon met een formele opleiding aan de Bunka Gakuin Universiteit in Tokio, waar hij in 1938 afstudeerde aan de afdeling olieverfschilderkunst. Het was hier dat hij kennismaakte met westerse abstracte stromingen en in contact kwam met baanbrekende Japanse kunstenaans zoals Murai Masanari en Hasegawa Saburo, figuren die zijn vroege experimenten diepgaand beïnvloedden en zijn toewijding aan niet-representatieve kunst verstevigden.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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American Born in Boston Contemporary sculpture
His focus on the Mediterranean region—a crossroads of civilizations and a site of ongoing conflict—provides a distinctive perspective within the broader context of contemporary art.
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Canadian Born in Montreal Abstract art, Painters Eleven
Birth and Background: Luke was born on May 14, 1901, in Montreal. Community Involvement: Beyond painting, Luke actively contributed to the arts community in Oshawa. Recognition and Collections: Luke’s contribution is recognized through her inclusion in major collections, including: MCMichael Canadian Art Collection: A leading institution dedicated to showcasing Canadian art.
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Romanian Born in Călinesti Abstract Modernist
In 1963, his studies at the Accademia di Belle Arti Pietro Vannucci in Perugia, Italy, further refined his understanding of classical construction and modern experimentation. Beyond the canvas, Șaru was a man of diverse creative pursuits; he designed public mosaics, illustrated children's books, and collaborated on intricate tapestry works with his wife, the artist Liana Saru. Gheorghe Șaru, known to many as George Saru, was a painter whose life and work served as a bridge between the rich traditions of Romanian folk art and the experimental frontiers of European modernism.
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British Geometric squares
Brighton’s artistic development wasn't entirely solitary; he drew inspiration from a diverse range of sources. He developed a distinctly personal vocabulary within this framework, prioritizing the interplay of color and the dynamic tension between positive and negative space. The influence of Josef Albers ' "Homage to the Square" is also evident – Albers ’ exploration of how colors interact when placed adjacent to each other served as a crucial guide for Brighton, demonstrating that the meaning of a color isn’t inherent but rather emerges from its relationship with others.
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Zwitsers Born in Zürich Constructivist
Karl Schmid blijft een unieke figuur in de Zwitserse kunstgeschiedenis, een polymath wiens bijdragen reikten van schilderkunst en beeldhouwkunst tot gravure en onderwijs. Hij maakte niet simpelweg deel uit van één enkele stroming; hij fungeerde eerder als een verbinding tussen de tastbare wereld van de ambachtsman en de intellectuele wereld van de avant-garde.
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Ukrainian Born in Lviv Abstract art, Nonconformism
He continued his education at the Lviv Institute of Applied and Decorative Art, where he formed a crucial relationship with Roman Selskyi, who became a lifelong friend and mentor. However, Zvirynskyi’s studies were interrupted in 1949 when he was expelled for openly criticizing socialist realism —a testament to his early commitment to artistic freedom. Born in the small village of Lavriv nestled within the Carpathian Mountains, Zvirynskyi’s journey was one of quiet rebellion and profound spiritual exploration, ultimately establishing him as a key exponent of abstract expressionism and a significant contributor to the Soviet nonconformist art movement.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Brazilian ['Neo-Figurative Art', 'Abstract Art']
The influence of Brazilian Neo- Figurative Art is palpable – a movement known for its psychological intensity and exploration of the human condition. This process often involves a captivating interplay of vibrant reds and browns, as seen in works like ‘ Color Study C-1 ’, where color itself becomes a vehicle for exploring internal tensions.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Georgisch Born in Kutaisi Avant-garde, Cubisme Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
Following a brief period teaching and painting in Tbilisi, Kakabadze embarked on a transformative chapter of his life in Paris from 1919 to 1927. It was during this period that Kakabadze’s style underwent a dramatic evolution. He continued to contribute to Georgian culture through teaching at Tbilisi State Academy of Arts and documenting Georgia’s cultural heritage—activities that underscored his unwavering dedication to preserving artistic traditions while simultaneously embracing innovative approaches.
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Pools Born in Rabka Zdrój Abstract Art, Op Art, Concrete Art Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
A restless spirit led him to pursue higher education abroad, initially studying Scandinavian languages at the University of Gothenburg before shifting his focus to Art History at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. The Polish Constructivist Spark and European Dialogue The 1980s marked a turning point for Nowacki, as he discovered the powerful aesthetic of Polish Constructivism.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Belgian Born in Diegem Abstract, Cubism, Constructivism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
It was during this period that he encountered René Magritte, a relationship that proved profoundly influential. Prior to his studies at the Academy, Servranckx worked as a designer for the wallpaper factory Usines Peters-Lacroix (U.P.L.), an experience that likely informed his later interest in geometric patterns and industrial aesthetics. Notably, Servranckx favored simple, often neutral titles like “ Opus 1,” “Opus 2,” etc., for his paintings – a deliberate strategy designed to strip away any referential context and allow viewers to engage with the work purely on its formal qualities.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Canadees Born in Zimbabwe Abstract expressionisme Wikipedia in 2/32 languages
Charles Gibbons, een Canadese kunstenaar geboren in 1957, maakt al geruime tijd indruk in de kunstwereld met zijn meeslepende abstract-expressionistische werken. Deze invloed is duidelijk zichtbaar in zijn werken, die vaak bestaan uit ongetitelde stukken, vergelijkbaar met die van Heimo Zobernig, zoals zijn Untitled (200 x 200 cm), wat de neiging van de kunstenaar naar niet-representatieve vormen onderstreept.
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Brits Born in Sheffield Abstract expressionisme Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
Het was daar, te midden van het traditionele curriculum, dat hij de opkomende wereld van de abstracte kunst ontdekte – eerst via het werk van Nicholas de Staël en later, met een elektrische kracht, via de Amerikaanse Abstract Expressionisten die in 1959 in de Tate Gallery werden tentoongesteld.
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Braziliaans Born in São Paulo Abstracte schilderkunst, Grupo Santa Helena Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
Zijn revolutionaire bijdragen aan de abstracte kunst hebben het artistieke landschap van Brazilië blijvend getransformeerd en inspireren nog steeds generaties kunstenaars. bekijk meer werken van aldo cláudio felipe bonadei: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/aldo-claudio-felipe-bonadei](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/aldo-claudio-felipe-bonadei)
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Zwitserland | 2 |
|---|---|
| Zweden | 1 |
| Roemenië | 1 |
| Korea | 1 |
| United States of America | 1 |
| Canada | 1 |
| Romania | 1 |
| Ukraine | 1 |
| 1860s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 1 |
| 1900s | 2 |
| 1910s | 2 |
| 1920s | 2 |
| 1930s | 2 |
| 1940s | 1 |
| 1950s | 2 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to Hilma Af Klint (#1); Johannes Itten (#2) and Constantin Brâncuși (#3) complete the podium.
Hilma Af Klint (#1), Johannes Itten (#2), Constantin Brâncuși (#3), Yoo Youngkuk (#4) en Douglas Abdell (#5).
The earliest-born kunstenaar in this list is Hilma Af Klint (#1), born in 1862.
“He theorized seven distinct types of color contrast – hue, value, temperature, complements (neutralization), simultaneous contrast, saturation, and extension—and devised a series of exercises designed to unlock an intuitive understanding of these principles.” — from our biography of Johannes Itten (#2).
Zwitserland: 2 of the 17 artiesten in this list were born there, then Zweden (1) en Roemenië (1).
This list includes 2 women: Hilma Af Klint (#1) en Margaret Alexandra Luke (#6).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Maritime Museum (1), MAM Rio (1) en National Gallery of Art (1).
Most artiesten in this list were born in the 1880s (2 of 17), between 1862 and 1957 overall.
The highest-ranked living artiesten in this list are Douglas Abdell (#5), Andrzej Nowacki (#13) en Charles Gibbons (#15).
Our catalogue holds 390 works by these artiesten.
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