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スライドショーSan Giorgio Maggiore
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San Giorgio Maggiore
複製技法
複製画のサイズ
-
合計金額
$ 300
アーティストの略歴
Early Life and Training
- Born: Andrea di Pietro della Gondola, November 30, 1508, Padua, Italy
- Died: August 19, 1580
- Origin: Venetian Republic
- Early experiences as a stonecutter in the workshop of Bartolomeo Cavazza da Sossano.
- Moved to Vicenza and worked as a stonemason, creating monuments and decorative sculptures influenced by Michele Sanmicheli's mannerist style.
- Apprenticeship provided foundational skills in construction and sculpture.
Influence of Gian Giorgio Trissino and Early Architectural Development
- Significant mentorship under humanist poet and scholar Gian Giorgio Trissino from 1538-1539.
- Trissino introduced Palladio to classical literature, arts, and sciences, fostering an appreciation for Vitruvius's architectural principles.
- First opportunity to study ancient architecture in Rome under Trissino’s guidance.
- Named "Palladio" by Trissino, alluding to the Greek goddess Pallas Athena and a character in Trissino's play.
The Barbaro Brothers and the Development of Palladian Style
- Patronage of Cardinal Daniele Barbaro and Marcantonio Barbaro significantly shaped Palladio’s career.
- Further study of classical architecture in Rome, 1554.
- Became "proto della serenissima" (chief architect of the Republic of Venice).
- Development of his distinctive architectural style based on Roman and Greek principles.
- Emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and harmony inspired by Vitruvius.
Major Works and Architectural Contributions
- Basilica Palladiana (Vicenza): Notable for its integration of Gothic structure with classical elements. Construction spanned decades and continued after his death.
- Villa Rotonda (near Vicenza): A quintessential example of Palladian architecture, featuring a symmetrical plan and four porticos facing the cardinal directions.
- Villa Foscari (near Venice): Celebrated for its elegant simplicity and harmonious proportions.
- Palazzo Chiericati (Vicenza): Demonstrates Palladio’s mastery of classical facades and interior design.
- Teatro Olimpico (Vicenza): An innovative early example of a permanent enclosed theater, featuring illusionistic scenery.
Legacy and Historical Significance
- Authored I quattro libri dell'architettura ("The Four Books of Architecture"), published in 1570, which codified his architectural principles and became highly influential across Europe.
- Palladianism: His style profoundly influenced architecture for centuries, inspiring architects like Inigo Jones in England and Thomas Jefferson in America.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging the exceptional architectural legacy.
- Considered one of the most influential architects in Western history due to his innovative designs and enduring impact on architectural theory and practice.
Andrea Palladio
1508 - 1580 , Italy
基本情報
- Artistic Movement Or Style: Renaissance architecture
- Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist:
- Camillo Mariani
- Giovanni Battista Zelotti
- Jacopo Sansovino
- Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
- Vitruvius
- Michele Sanmicheli
- Date Of Birth: November 30, 1508
- Date Of Death: August 19, 1580
- Full Name: Andrea Palladio
- Nationality: Italian
- Notable Artworks:
- Reconstruction of Baths of Agrippa
- Palazzo Chiericati
- Villa Foscari
- View of the ''scaenae frons''
- Place Of Birth: Padua, Italy
