Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Susan B. Anthony

Name Class Date

Theodore Christopher Marceau, Susan B. Anthony (1898), National Portrait Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Theodore Christopher Marceau originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/theodore-christopher-marceau/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1922
Painted
1898
Original size
18 x 12 cm
Held at
National Portrait Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/national-portrait-gallery-washington-d-c/
Artistic style
Pointillism
Influences
Delacroix
Notable elements or techniques
Extensive use of props, drapes & painted backdrops.
Subject or theme
Portrait

In context

Susan B. Anthony — Theodore Christopher Marceau

How big is it?

The original measures 18 × 12 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 63 at death.

Painted when the artist was 39. The artist lived to 63. 0 of the 2 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Theodore Christopher Marceau (1859–1922) ▲ this work, 1898 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #7e7459

    Catalogued palette

    • #7E7459
    • #B9AB84
    • #3F3923
    • #EBE5C8

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Theodore Christopher Marceau over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 Singapore 66.7%200 visits
    2. 2 China 33.3%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 1 most looked-at works by Theodore Christopher Marceau

    1. 1 Susan B. Anthony, 1898 this painting 100.0%300 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 2 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 100.0% of that attention (300 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Susan B. Anthony — Theodore Christopher Marceau

    Susan B. Anthony: A Portrait of Courage Amidst Victorian Idealism

    The photograph depicting Susan B. Anthony by Theodore Christopher Marceau stands as a testament to the burgeoning feminist movement in late 19th-century America—a moment captured with meticulous detail and imbued with subtle symbolism that speaks volumes about its subject’s unwavering determination.

    Subject Matter: The portrait focuses squarely on Susan B. Anthony herself, positioned centrally against a backdrop of muted colors – primarily beige and gray – reflecting the restrained aesthetic sensibilities prevalent during Victorian times. Her gaze is direct, conveying confidence and resolve as she holds her hands clasped together, a gesture signifying unity and steadfastness in pursuit of her cause.

    Style & Technique: Marceau’s masterful use of gelatin silver printing exemplifies the Pointillist style championed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac. Instead of blending pigments to create smooth tonal gradations, he applied tiny dots of color—primarily reds, yellows, and blues—to build up the image layer by layer. This technique wasn't merely a stylistic choice; it mirrored the intellectual currents of the era, reflecting an interest in scientific observation and experimentation within artistic expression.

    Historical Context: Anthony’s activism coincided with a period of significant societal upheaval regarding women’s rights. The photograph serves as a visual record of her presence at a time when women were actively challenging traditional roles and advocating for suffrage—a struggle fraught with prejudice and resistance but fueled by an unwavering belief in equality.

    Symbolism: Beyond the formal composition, Marceau subtly incorporates symbolic elements. The muted palette underscores the seriousness of Anthony’s mission while simultaneously hinting at the quiet dignity associated with perseverance. Her clasped hands represent solidarity—the collective effort required to achieve transformative change—a powerful visual metaphor for the feminist movement’s ambition.

    Emotional Impact: Viewing this portrait evokes a feeling of admiration for Anthony's resilience and conviction. Marceau skillfully captures her inner strength, conveying not only her physical appearance but also her unwavering spirit—a beacon of hope amidst societal constraints and a lasting emblem of the fight for women’s liberation.

    The reproduction offered by WahooArt.com ensures that this iconic image retains its original vibrancy and clarity, allowing viewers to appreciate Marceau's artistic prowess and the profound significance of Susan B. Anthony’s contribution to American history.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Theodore Christopher Marceau

    Born in New York City, United States of America

    early life and career

    theodore christopher marceau, a pioneering american photographer, was born on may 28, 1859. his photographic career, which began at the age of 22, was marked by serving as the official photographer for the united states government's astronomical expedition to south america to observe the transit of venus.

    photographic contributions

    marceau's most notable contribution to the world of photography was the establishment of a national chain of photographic studios in the united states during the 1880s. he founded marceau studios in manhattan, philadelphia, and boston, becoming one of the most widely recognized photographers in the country.

    extensive use of props, drapes, and painted backdrops in his portraits.

    specialization in official portraiture, travel images, and advertising photography.

    notable works and legacy

    some of marceau's most notable works include: theodore christopher marceau: carri chapman catt, a gelatin silver print, showcasing his skill in capturing the essence of his subjects. this piece is part of the national portrait gallery (washington, united states) collection. another notable work is theodore christopher marceau: susan b. anthony, also a gelatin silver print, highlighting his ability to preserve historical figures through his lens. marceau's legacy extends beyond his photographic contributions, influencing the development of photography as an art form in the united states.

    online presence and accessibility

    the AllPaintingsStore.com platform provides a comprehensive collection of marceau's works, including high-quality reproductions for art enthusiasts and researchers alike. this online repository not only preserves his legacy but also makes it accessible to a global audience.

    view marceau's works on AllPaintingsStore.com

    explore the marceau studios collection for more insights into his photographic style.

    conclusion: theodore christopher marceau's impact on american photography is undeniable, and his works continue to inspire new generations of photographers and art enthusiasts. through AllPaintingsStore.com, his legacy remains vibrant and accessible, a testament to the enduring power of his photographic artistry.

    Museum

    National Portrait Gallery

    On show in Washington, D.C., United States of America

    A Window into the American Soul: Exploring the National Portrait Gallery

    The Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., is not merely a collection of faces captured in paint or photograph; it's an ambitious and deeply moving chronicle of the American experience, told through the individuals who have shaped its narrative. Stepping into this grand hall feels like entering a vast chamber of national memory, where presidents stand shoulder to shoulder with artists, scientists mingle with activists, and each portrait whispers stories of ambition, innovation, and resilience. The museum doesn’t simply show you history—it invites you to connect with it on a profoundly personal level, recognizing the human spirit behind the historical achievements. This unique approach distinguishes the NPG from traditional museums focused solely on events or movements; here, individuals take center stage, their portraits serving as portals into their worlds and legacies. The power of portraiture lies in its ability to distill a life, a character, an entire era, into a single, compelling image, and the National Portrait Gallery masterfully curates this distillation for the American story.

    Echoes of History Within Historic Walls

    The gallery’s home is itself a significant piece of American history: the majestic Old Patent Office Building. Completed in 1836, this architectural marvel embodies the aspirations of a young nation, its imposing Greek Revival style symbolizing strength, order, and intellectual pursuit. The building's soaring spaces and intricate details—the grand corridors, ornate plasterwork, and abundant natural light—provide a fitting backdrop for the portraits within, enhancing their impact and creating an atmosphere of reverence. Sharing space with the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the building is a testament to the nation’s commitment to both artistic expression and historical preservation. Within these walls, one can almost feel the weight of generations past, contemplating the lives and contributions of those immortalized in paint, bronze, and photographic form. The very stones seem to absorb and reflect the stories held within, creating an immersive experience that transcends a simple viewing of artwork.

    A Collection as Diverse as America Itself

    The NPG's collection is remarkably comprehensive, spanning centuries and encompassing a wide range of media—from stately oil paintings to intimate sketches, monumental sculptures to candid photographs. Presidential portraits are naturally prominent, offering insights into the personalities and leadership styles of those who have held the nation’s highest office. The gallery continues this tradition by commissioning official portraits of recent presidents, ensuring that the visual record remains current. However, the museum's true strength lies in its commitment to representing the full spectrum of American achievement. Iconic figures like Georgia O'Keeffe, whose bold and evocative paintings redefined modern art, share space with literary giants such as Langston Hughes, whose poetry captured the soul of the Harlem Renaissance. The inclusion of Marie Curie, a scientist who made groundbreaking contributions to US science, and Martin Luther King Jr., a champion of civil rights, underscores the museum’s dedication to showcasing diverse voices and perspectives. A particularly captivating piece is Gilbert Stuart's unfinished Athenaeum Portrait of George Washington, an image so iconic it graced the one-dollar bill for decades—a testament to its enduring power and symbolic resonance. Beyond these celebrated figures, the gallery also shines a light on lesser-known individuals whose contributions have been equally vital to the nation’s progress, creating a richly textured tapestry of American life.

    A Living Legacy: Commissions and Contemporary Voices

    The National Portrait Gallery isn't merely a keeper of the past; it is actively shaping its future. The museum continues to commission new portraits, adding contemporary figures to its collection and ensuring that the visual record remains relevant and dynamic. This ongoing process reflects a commitment to documenting American life in all its complexity and celebrating those who are making their mark on the world today. The planned reopening in September 2025 with an exhibition featuring Amy Sherald—a contemporary artist celebrated for her powerful portraits of African Americans—is a prime example of this forward-thinking approach, promising to engage new audiences and spark important conversations about identity, representation, and the evolving American narrative. The NPG stands as a vital cultural institution, where art, history, and identity converge, offering a compelling glimpse into the ever-evolving story of America. It is a place not just to observe the past, but to contemplate the present and imagine the future—a truly inspiring experience for all who visit.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Susan B. Anthony

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Marceau, Theodore Christopher. Susan B. Anthony. 1898, National Portrait Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/
    APA
    Marceau, Theodore Christopher (1898). Susan B. Anthony [Painting]. National Portrait Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/
    Chicago
    Theodore Christopher Marceau. Susan B. Anthony. 1898. National Portrait Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/
    Harvard
    Marceau, Theodore Christopher (1898) Susan B. Anthony. National Portrait Gallery. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/theodore-christopher-marceau-susan-b-anthony-D44U9Y-en/

    Look closely

    Susan B. Anthony — Theodore Christopher Marceau

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: women's rights, suffrage movement, portrait photography. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Carrie Chapman Catt (1901), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Theodore Christopher Marceau was about 39 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Susan B. Anthony — Theodore Christopher Marceau

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is Theodore Christopher Marceau primarily associated with?

      • A Romanticism
      • B Realism
      • C Neo-Impressionism
    2. 2. The photograph depicts Susan B. Anthony alongside two other individuals in the background. What was their role?

      • A They were prominent supporters of Susan B. Anthony's cause.
      • B They served as assistants to Marceau during the photoshoot.
      • C Their identities are obscured by the photographic technique.
    3. 3. What type of print is Susan B. Anthony photographed in?

      • A Oil Painting
      • B Watercolor
      • C Gelatin Silver Print
    4. 4. Marceau's studio was known for its distinctive approach to portraiture. Describe one characteristic of his style.

      • A He exclusively used black and white photography.
      • B He employed elaborate props, drapes, and painted backdrops.
      • C His portraits were characterized by a minimalist aesthetic.
    5. 5. Susan B. Anthony is recognized as a pivotal figure in the women's suffrage movement. What was her initial involvement in this cause?

      • A She campaigned for universal healthcare.
      • B She organized protests against racial segregation.
      • C She collected anti-slavery petitions at a young age.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2A · 3C · 4B · 5C

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    How harmonious are the colors of "Susan B. Anthony" by Theodore Christopher Marceau?

    "Susan B. Anthony" by Theodore Christopher Marceau displays a unified palette color harmony.

    How big is the original "Susan B. Anthony"?

    The original "Susan B. Anthony" by Theodore Christopher Marceau measures 18 x 12 cm.

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "Susan B. Anthony"?

    The color analysis of "Susan B. Anthony" by Theodore Christopher Marceau records a bold contrast and a unified palette harmony.