Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Landscape (verso)

Name Class Date

Paul Nash, Landscape (verso) (1939), The British Postal Museum - Archive. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Paul Nash originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/paul-nash/
Artist’s dates
1889 – 1946
Painted
1939
Original size
41 x 52 cm
Held at
The British Postal Museum - Archive originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/the-british-postal-museum-archive-london/

In context

Landscape (verso) — Paul Nash

How big is it?

The original measures 41 × 52 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 57 at death.

Painted when the artist was 50. The artist lived to 57. 69 of the 92 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Paul Nash (1889–1946) ▲ this work, 1939 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1924 Main working years: 1924–1938 Late works: from 1938

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #928572

    Catalogued palette

    • #928572
    • #5E5A53
    • #C5C2BF
    • #ABA08F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Paul Nash over the last twelve months — 9 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%
    2. 2 Singapore 11.1%
    3. 3 United States of America 11.1%
    4. 4 Italy 8.3%
    5. 5 United Kingdom 5.6%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 5.6%
    7. 7 Germany 2.8%
    8. 8 Japan 2.8%
    9. 9 Venezuela 2.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Paul Nash

    1. 1 Landscape of the Moon's Last Phase, 1944 7.7%
    2. 2 Nest of the Siren, 1930 5.1%
    3. 3 Telecommunications, 1934 5.1%
    4. 4 Landscape (verso), 1939 this painting 5.1%
    5. 5 Landscape of the Megaliths, 1934 5.1%
    6. 6 Harbour and Room, 1932 5.1%
    7. 7 Landscape from a Dream, 1936 5.1%
    8. 8 Landscape of the Bagley Woods, 1943 5.1%
    9. 9 Whiteleaf Cross, 1931 2.6%
    10. 10 Michaelmas Landscape, 1943 2.6%
    11. 11 A Howitzer Firing, 1918 2.6%
    12. 12 Dead Spring, 1929 2.6%
    13. 13 The Pond at Souldern, 1926 2.6%
    14. 14 Oxford During the War, 1942 2.6%
    15. 15 Event on the Downs, 1934 2.6%
    16. 16 Landscape at Iden, 1929 2.6%
    17. 17 We Are Making a New World, 1918 2.6%
    18. 18 Composition (Design for Today), 1934 2.6%
    19. 19 March Landscape, 1944 2.6%
    20. 20 Northern Adventure, 1929 2.6%

    Together these works take 74.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 99 works by this artist, of which 30 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 4 of them, with 5.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Paul Nash

    Born in Kensington, United Kingdom

    Early Life and Influences

    Born: Kensington, United Kingdom (1889)

    Died: 1946

    Paul Nash was born on May 11, 1889, in London. His father, William Harry Nash, was a barrister, and his mother, Caroline Maude, displayed signs of mental illness from an early age. The family moved to Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, when Paul was young, a move intended to benefit his mother's health.

    Education: He attended the Parsons School of Art and later the Slade School of Fine Art. While proficient in landscape painting, he struggled with figure drawing.

    Early Influences: Nash was heavily influenced by William Blake and J.M.W. Turner, evident in his early works. He also drew inspiration from landscapes featuring ancient historical elements like burial mounds and Iron Age hill forts.

    Artistic Style and Development

    Style: Paul Nash's style blended modernism with traditional techniques. He utilized bold colors, geometric shapes, and abstract forms, distinguishing him from contemporaries.

    Surrealist Leanings: While not strictly a Surrealist, Nash was influenced by the movement, particularly after seeing a Giorgio de Chirico exhibition in 1928. His work incorporated symbolic landscapes with everyday objects.

    War Art: During World War I and II, Nash served as an official war artist. His depictions of battlefields were notable for their haunting beauty and exploration of the impact of conflict on the landscape. Notable works include "The Menin Road."

    "Aerial Creatures": A series produced during WWII featuring anthropomorphic depictions of aircraft crashed in landscapes, demonstrating his evolving style and symbolism.

    Major Achievements and Recognition

    Pioneer of British Modernism: Nash played a crucial role in shaping British modern art, bridging traditional landscape painting with modernist aesthetics.

    War Art Legacy: His wartime paintings are considered iconic representations of the conflict's impact on both soldiers and the environment.

    Unit One Group: He co-founded Unit One in 1933 alongside Ben Nicholson and Barbara Hepworth, a significant group within the British art scene.

    Writer and Designer: Beyond painting, Nash was also a respected writer on art and designed applied arts such as stage scenery, fabrics, and posters.

    Influences and Legacy

    Influence on Subsequent Artists: Nash's unique style and use of color influenced generations of artists who followed.

    Connection to Romanticism: His work is often linked to the English Romantic tradition, particularly through his connection to William Blake and J.M.W. Turner.

    Exploration of Man vs. Nature: A recurring theme in Nash's later works was the relationship between humanity and nature, explored through symbolic imagery.

    Continued Relevance: His paintings continue to be celebrated for their beauty, symbolism, and historical significance, remaining relevant to contemporary audiences.

    Exhibitions and Collections

    Ruskin Gallery: Nash's work has been exhibited at the Ruskin Gallery in the United Kingdom.

    Tate Britain: His pieces can be found within the Tate Britain’s collection.

    Imperial War Museum: Several of his war art pieces are housed in the Imperial War Museum.

    York Art Gallery: His work is also part of the York Art Gallery's collection.

    Government Art Collection: A selection of Nash’s artworks are displayed within the Government Art Collection.

    Museum

    The British Postal Museum - Archive

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Chronicle of Connection: The Soul of London’s Postal Heritage

    In the bustling heart of London, near the historic convergence of Farringdon and Russell Square, lies an institution that serves as a profound testament to the human impulse to connect. The British Postal Museum & Archive is far more than a mere repository for philatelic treasures; it is a living, breathing narrative of five centuries of communication. To step within its walls is to enter a space where the tangible threads of history—the ink on a telegram, the adhesive of a rare stamp, and the rhythmic pulse of the city’s hidden infrastructure—intertwine to tell a story of innovation and intimacy. The museum’s modern architecture, designed to harmonize with its storied surroundings, utilizes natural light and expansive layouts to create an atmosphere of quiet contemplation, inviting visitors to bridge the gap between the vanished eras of the past and our hyper-connected present.

    The collection itself is a breathtaking tapestry of cultural milestones, offering much more than the traditional delights sought by stamp collectors. While the museum provides a veritable paradise for philatelists, its true magic lies in the evocative artifacts that serve as miniature windows into different epochs. One might find themselves moved by the poignant weight of original telegrams sent on the fateful night the Titanic sank, or captivated by the intimate glimpse into musical history offered by Freddie Mercury’s childhood stamp album. These objects are not merely relics; they are echoes of lives lived, capturing political shifts, artistic trends, and the very essence of human emotion. For the art lover and the historian alike, the archive presents a curated journey through the evolution of global identity.

    Subterranean Wonders and Engineering Ingenuity

    Beyond the delicate beauty of its paper treasures, the museum offers an unparalleled sensory experience through its most distinctive feature: the Mail Rail. This subterranean railway, a relic of London’s industrial and logistical ingenuity, allows visitors to descend into the city's hidden veins. Traveling through these historic tunnels provides a visceral understanding of the monumental challenges faced by mail carriers throughout the ages, transforming the concept of history from a static display into a kinetic adventure. It is this unique blend of the subterranean and the spectacular that makes the museum an essential destination for those who appreciate the intersection of engineering and human narrative.

    <

    p>For the discerning collector or interior designer seeking inspiration, the archive serves as a masterclass in the aesthetics of communication. The museum’s commitment to both preservation and innovation—transitioning from the physical weight of Victorian records to the cutting edge of digital preservation—mirrors the very evolution of the art of the message. Whether exploring the intercepted first edition of James Joyce's

    Ulysses

    , a symbol of the struggle for artistic freedom, or delving into the intricate maps of ancient delivery routes, one finds a wealth of inspiration in the museum’s ability to transform the mundane act of sending mail into a grand, enduring epic of human connection.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape (verso)

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Nash, Paul. Landscape (verso). 1939, The British Postal Museum - Archive. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/
    APA
    Nash, Paul (1939). Landscape (verso) [Painting]. The British Postal Museum - Archive. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/
    Chicago
    Paul Nash. Landscape (verso). 1939. The British Postal Museum - Archive. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/
    Harvard
    Nash, Paul (1939) Landscape (verso). The British Postal Museum - Archive. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-nash-landscape-verso-AQRJXG-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape (verso) — Paul Nash

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Eclipse of the Sunflower (1945), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Paul Nash was about 50 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What shape and dimensions is "Landscape (verso)" by Paul Nash?

    The format of "Landscape (verso)" is landscape, and the original measures 41 x 52 cm. Both are useful when planning a reproduction.

    Does the copyright of "Landscape (verso)" by Paul Nash allow reproductions?

    The copyright status of "Landscape (verso)" by Paul Nash is clear: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Its presence at The British Postal Museum - Archive does not change that status.

    Where do the visitors of "Landscape (verso)" by Paul Nash come from?

    Statistics about "Landscape (verso)" by Paul Nash are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.