Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Strong Left Hand

Name Class Date

Joseph Henry Sharp, Strong Left Hand (1900). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Joseph Henry Sharp originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/joseph-henry-sharp/
Artist’s dates
1859 – 1953
Painted
1900
Original size
35 x 24 cm

In context

Strong Left Hand — Joseph Henry Sharp

How big is it?

The original measures 35 × 24 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930
  10. 1940
  11. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 94 at death.

Painted when the artist was 41. The artist lived to 94. 8 of the 43 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Joseph Henry Sharp (1859–1953) ▲ this work, 1900 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1900 Main working years: 1900–1905 Late works: from 1905

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #34241f

    Catalogued palette

    • #34241F
    • #625754
    • #867F74
    • #A4A281

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Joseph Henry Sharp over the last twelve months — 7 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 59.4%
    2. 2 United States of America 21.9%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 6.2%
    4. 4 South Korea 3.1%
    5. 5 Mexico 3.1%
    6. 6 Singapore 3.1%
    7. 7 Ukraine 3.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Joseph Henry Sharp

    1. 1 Wolf Ear, 1900 8.1%
    2. 2 Quinnah, 1902 8.1%
    3. 3 Fountain Square Pantomime, 1892 5.4%
    4. 4 Strong Left Hand, 1900 this painting 5.4%
    5. 5 Quinnah, (painting), 1902 5.4%
    6. 6 Palo Flechado 5.4%
    7. 7 The Medicine Teepee 5.4%
    8. 8 Twilight (Hopi Girl), 1896 2.7%
    9. 9 Little Wolf, 1900 2.7%
    10. 10 Running Horse, 1897 2.7%
    11. 11 Chief Spotted Elk, 1905 2.7%
    12. 12 The Voice of the Great Spirit, 1906 2.7%
    13. 13 Hand, 1900 2.7%
    14. 14 Spotted Elk, Chief, 1900 2.7%
    15. 15 Do Ree Tah, (painting), 1900 2.7%
    16. 16 Hunting song 2.7%
    17. 17 Rabbit hunt, taos valley 2.7%
    18. 18 Hand, (painting), 1900 2.7%
    19. 19 The Voice of the Great Spirit, (painting), 1906 2.7%
    20. 20 Book Of Hours, Use Of Sarum, In Latin And English, Illuminated Manuscript On Vellum 2.7%

    Together these works take 78.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 94 works by this artist, of which 28 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 4 of them, with 5.4% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Joseph Henry Sharp

    Born in Bridgeport, United States of America

    Early Life and Background

    Born: September 27, 1859, Bridgeport, Ohio

    Died: August 29, 1953

    Parents: Irish immigrant parents; father was a merchant.

    Early Fascination: Developed a strong interest in American Indians from a young age.

    Hearing Loss: Nearly drowned as a boy, resulting in permanent hearing loss which significantly impacted his education and communication. He learned to read lips and carried a writing pad.

    Early Work: Worked in a nail factory at the age of 12 to support his family after his father's death.

    Education and Artistic Training

    McMicken School of Design, Cincinnati: Briefly attended before financial constraints forced him to leave school.

    European Studies (1881-1886): Traveled to Europe where he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium.

    Return to Cincinnati & Mentorship: Returned to Cincinnati and worked alongside Henry Farny, though Farny discouraged painting Native Americans.

    Royal Academy of Munich: Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Munich) and later with Frank Duveneck in Italy.

    Académie Julian, Paris: Furthered his studies at the Académie Julian in Paris, influenced by Barbizon painters and Impressionists.

    Artistic Style and Subject Matter

    Realism & Portraiture: Known for realistic portrayals of American Indians, focusing on their cultural life and individual characteristics.

    Influences: Influenced by the Barbizon school and Impressionism, evident in his use of light and shadow and broad brushstrokes.

    Key Subjects: Primarily painted portraits of Native American warriors, chiefs, and everyday people, as well as Western landscapes.

    Commissioned Work: Received a significant commission from President Theodore Roosevelt to paint 200 portraits of Native American warriors who survived the Battle of Little Bighorn.

    Absarokee Hut: Built a cabin (Absarokee Hut) on Crow Agency land in Montana, allowing him extended time to study and depict Native American life.

    Major Achievements and Recognition

    Taos Society of Artists Founding Member: A founding member of the Taos Society of Artists, considered its "spiritual father."

    Smithsonian Institution Acquisition: The Smithsonian Institution purchased eleven of his portraits in 1901.

    Phoebe Hearst Patronage: Received significant support from Phoebe Hearst, who acquired over 150 of his works.

    Thomas Gilcrease Collection: A large portion of his work and personal collection were purchased by Thomas Gilcrease, now housed at the Gilcrease Institute.

    Recognition for Ethnographic Value: Recognized by curator W.H. Holmes for the accuracy with which he portrayed Native American physiognomy and costumes.

    Historical Significance

    Documenting Native American Culture: Sharp's work provides valuable documentation of Native American life during a period of significant cultural change and displacement.

    Early Western Artist in Taos: One of the earliest European-American artists to establish a presence in Taos, New Mexico, contributing to its artistic development.

    Influence on Southwestern Art: His focus on Native American subjects helped shape the direction of Southwestern art and influenced subsequent generations of artists.

    Preservation of Portraiture: Created a significant body of portraiture that captures the likenesses and dignity of individuals from various Native American tribes, preserving their memory for posterity.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Joseph Henry Sharp originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/joseph-henry-sharp/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Strong Left Hand

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry. Strong Left Hand. 1900, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/
    APA
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900). Strong Left Hand [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/
    Chicago
    Joseph Henry Sharp. Strong Left Hand. 1900. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/
    Harvard
    Sharp, Joseph Henry (1900) Strong Left Hand. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-henry-sharp-strong-left-hand-AQUPDE-en/

    Look closely

    Strong Left Hand — Joseph Henry Sharp

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Wolf Ear (1900), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Joseph Henry Sharp was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What are the author and date of "Strong Left Hand"?

    Joseph Henry Sharp made "Strong Left Hand" in 1900.

    Are the colors of "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp vivid or muted?

    The color of "Strong Left Hand" is muted in saturation and monochromatic in intensity.

    Is Joseph Henry Sharp, creator of "Strong Left Hand", known under other names?

    Other names recorded for Joseph Henry Sharp, creator of "Strong Left Hand", include Henry Sharp.

    What luminance does "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp have?

    "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp has a soft shadow luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp in my room?

    The AR Preview page of "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.

    Where can I buy a print of "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp?

    To get a print of "Strong Left Hand" by Joseph Henry Sharp, simply order it on this page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    Can I examine "Strong Left Hand" in more detail?

    "Strong Left Hand" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.

    Who created "Strong Left Hand"?

    The artist behind "Strong Left Hand" is Joseph Henry Sharp. The work is catalogued under Joseph Henry Sharp's name.