Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Poster,

Name Class Date

John Joseph Sheridan, Poster, (1917), Te Papa. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Joseph Sheridan originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-joseph-sheridan/
Artist’s dates
1964 –
Painted
1917
Movement
Contemporary Realism Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life.
Held at
Te Papa originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/te-papa-wellington/
Artistic style
Contemporary
Influences
British poster
Notable elements or techniques
Basket of fruit & veg silhouette
Subject or theme
Food conservation

In context

Poster, — John Joseph Sheridan

When was this painted?

  1. 1910
  2. 1920
  3. 1930
  4. 1940
  5. 1950
  6. 1960

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

▲ this work, 1917 every dated painting, decade by decade

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #4c443a

    Catalogued palette

    • #4C443A
    • #D2D2C7
    • #272730
    • #A3814E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Poster, — John Joseph Sheridan

    Saving Food, Saving Lives: An Exploration of John Joseph Sheridan’s “Poster”

    John Joseph Sheridan's "Poster," created in 1917 during the First World War, transcends mere visual decoration; it embodies a pivotal moment in American history and artistic expression. Produced by the United States Food Administration, this artwork serves as a powerful testament to the urgency of wartime conservation efforts and skillfully employs symbolism to galvanize public support for bolstering Allied forces.

    Subject Matter: The poster’s central image is a vibrant depiction of agricultural bounty – a basket overflowing with fruits and vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and cabbage. This deliberate selection wasn't arbitrary; it directly addressed the critical issue facing Europe at the time: widespread food shortages exacerbated by the conflict.

    Style & Technique: Sheridan’s artistic approach leans heavily into Art Deco influences, evident in the stylized rendering of the basket and the geometric backdrop. The use of bold colors—primarily yellows, reds, and greens—creates an energetic visual impact designed to capture attention and convey a sense of optimism amidst the anxieties of war.

    Historical Context: Launched during Woodrow Wilson’s presidency, the Food Administration recognized that securing domestic food production was paramount to sustaining morale and bolstering military capabilities abroad. Sheridan's poster directly responded to this imperative, mirroring the broader propaganda campaign aimed at fostering patriotism and encouraging responsible consumption habits.

    Symbolism: The Flag and Its Significance

    Dominating the upper portion of the composition is a prominent American flag—a deliberate symbol of national pride and resilience. Positioned against a sunset background, it represents not only the nation’s commitment to its allies but also embodies hope for brighter futures. Sheridan's masterful use of color enhances this symbolic resonance, conveying warmth and reassurance amidst the grim realities of battlefield experience.

    Color Palette: The sunset hues—warm oranges and reds—are carefully chosen to evoke feelings of comfort and encouragement.

    Composition: The flag’s placement reinforces the poster's core message: America stood united in its determination to persevere through adversity, bolstering its allies with vital resources.

    Beyond Decoration: Emotional Impact & Artistic Legacy

    "Poster," like many artworks produced during wartime, speaks powerfully to the human condition—specifically, the desire for unity and purpose in times of crisis. Sheridan’s work exemplifies the Art Deco movement's embrace of geometric forms and bold colors, reflecting a broader cultural shift toward modernity and optimism. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to communicate complex ideas concisely and effectively, cementing its place as an iconic representation of American patriotism during World War I.

    Emotional Resonance: The poster’s vibrant imagery aims to inspire viewers with a sense of determination and collective responsibility—a message that continues to resonate today.

    Art Deco Influence: Sheridan's stylistic choices align perfectly with the broader aesthetic trends of the era, demonstrating how art responded to historical events.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Joseph Sheridan

    Born in Manchester, United Kingdom

    John Joseph Sheridan: A Life Beyond the Pitch

    John Joseph Sheridan (born October 1st, 1964) is a fascinating figure whose life transcends traditional categorization. While widely recognized as a former professional football player and manager, he has also emerged as an artist creating vibrant posters and unique artwork.

    Early Life and Football Career

    Born in Manchester, England, Sheridan’s initial passion lay with football. He began his playing career at Manchester City before making a significant impact at Leeds United, where he scored an impressive 47 league goals in 230 appearances. His journey continued with brief stints at Nottingham Forest under the legendary Brian Clough and then Sheffield Wednesday.

    A Defining Moment: The League Cup Final

    Sheridan’s time at Sheffield Wednesday proved pivotal. He etched his name into football history by scoring the winning goal in the 1991 Football League Cup Final held at Wembley Stadium – a moment forever remembered by fans of the club.

    Later Playing Years and Transition to Management

    Sheridan continued playing for several clubs including Birmingham City, Bolton Wanderers (where he won the First Division title in 1997), and Doncaster Rovers. He ultimately spent the final six years of his playing career at Oldham Athletic, scoring 14 league goals in 144 appearances.

    Management Career

    Sheridan seamlessly transitioned into management, initially serving as a caretaker manager for Oldham Athletic during his playing days. He later took on the full-time managerial role in 2006, remaining with the club until 2009. His managerial career has been characterized by numerous appointments at various clubs including Chesterfield (where he achieved League Two success and the Football League Trophy), Plymouth Argyle, Newport County, and multiple returns to Oldham Athletic, as well as spells with Notts County, Fleetwood Town, Carlisle United, Waterford, Wigan Athletic, and Swindon Town.

    Artistic Pursuits

    Beyond the world of football, Sheridan has cultivated a passion for art. He creates vibrant posters and artwork that reflect his creative vision. While details about his artistic influences are currently limited, his work demonstrates a contemporary style with bold colors and dynamic compositions.

    Artistic Style & Themes

    Contemporary Aesthetic: His artwork leans towards modern styles, utilizing current design trends.

    Vibrant Color Palettes: Sheridan’s pieces are known for their use of bright and engaging colors.

    Dynamic Compositions: The arrangements within his artworks often convey a sense of movement and energy.

    Historical Significance

    John Joseph Sheridan represents a unique intersection of athletic achievement and artistic expression. His story is one of versatility, resilience, and the pursuit of multiple passions. While primarily celebrated for his football career, his emergence as an artist adds another layer to his legacy, demonstrating that creativity can flourish in unexpected places.

    Major Achievements

    First Division Title Winner with Bolton Wanderers (1997)

    League Cup Winner with Sheffield Wednesday (1991)

    League Two Winner with Chesterfield (2009-10)

    Football League Trophy Winner with Chesterfield (2010)

    Museum

    Te Papa

    On show in Wellington, New Zealand

    A Living Tapestry of New Zealand’s Soul

    The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa stands as a singular testament to a nation's cultural heritage and artistic evolution, acting as a luminous beacon that illuminates the past, present, and future of Aotearoa. Situated prominently on Wellington’s vibrant waterfront, the museum’s genesis is rooted in an ambitious vision of unity, born from the 1934 merger of the Dominion Museum and the National Art Gallery. This union was driven by a profound desire to forge a cohesive national identity through the dual lenses of art and science. Today, Te Papa is far more than a repository for relics; it is a dynamic cultural destination that welcomes over a million visitors annually, offering a space where history is not merely observed behind glass but actively experienced through immersive storytelling.

    The architecture of the museum itself serves as a profound dialogue with the natural world. Designed by Jasmax Architects, the structure rises organically from the reclaimed lands of Wellington Harbour, its form mirroring the dramatic geological formations found throughout New Zealand’s landscapes. This design choice is a deliberate echo of Māori oral traditions and a deep reverence for

    Papatūānuku

    , or Mother Earth. As one moves through the expansive galleries, the spatial journey subtly incorporates Māori cultural motifs, utilizing light and shadow to evoke the sacred atmosphere of a

    wharenui

    —a traditional meeting house. For the art lover and the designer alike, the building offers an immersive environment where the boundary between the interior sanctuary and the external natural world begins to dissolve.

    Treasures of Ancestry and Contemporary Vision

    At the very heart of Te Papa’s collection lies the

    Taonga Māori

    , a collection of treasured artifacts that represent the spiritual beliefs and artistic mastery of New Zealand’s indigenous people. These works are not merely objects of beauty but living legacies that carry

    mana

    —spiritual power. From the intricate, rhythmic patterns of carved wooden sculptures to the delicate, disciplined precision of woven flax baskets, each piece offers an unparalleled window into Māori cosmology and the concept of

    whakapapa

    , or genealogy. To stand before these treasures is to witness a profound connection to ancestral lands and a continuity of culture that remains vibrantly alive.

    While deeply rooted in tradition, Te Papa also serves as a bold stage for contemporary innovation. The museum champions the avant-garde, housing a dynamic range of works that span painting, sculpture, installation art, and digital media. This commitment to the new is perhaps most poignantly realized in exhibitions such as “Gallipoli: The Scale of Our War,” which utilizes life-sized figures and immersive environments to humanize the harrowing realities of conflict. By blending historical gravity with modern technological engagement, Te Papa ensures that its narratives resonate on a deeply personal level. For collectors and enthusiasts, the museum represents a unique intersection where the ancient weight of tradition meets the limitless possibilities of contemporary expression, making it an essential pilgrimage for anyone seeking to understand the evolving identity of New Zealand.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Poster,

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/john-joseph-sheridan-poster-D4B9ZS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Sheridan, John Joseph. Poster, . 1917, Te Papa. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-joseph-sheridan-poster-D4B9ZS-en/
    APA
    Sheridan, John Joseph (1917). Poster, [Painting]. Te Papa. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-joseph-sheridan-poster-D4B9ZS-en/
    Chicago
    John Joseph Sheridan. Poster, . 1917. Te Papa. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-joseph-sheridan-poster-D4B9ZS-en/
    Harvard
    Sheridan, John Joseph (1917) Poster, . Te Papa. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-joseph-sheridan-poster-D4B9ZS-en/

    Look closely

    Poster, — John Joseph Sheridan

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: food conservation, wwi propaganda, american flag. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Contemporary Realism: Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life. Where can you see that in this work?
    5. Themes that come back through the work of John Joseph Sheridan: war effort, food rationing, patriotism symbol. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What print size of "Poster," by John Joseph Sheridan fits the recommended room?

    The recommended pairing for "Poster," by John Joseph Sheridan: a large print in a living room.

    What subjects appear in "Poster," by John Joseph Sheridan?

    The subjects of "Poster," are food conservation, wwi propaganda, american flag, vegetables basket, sunset background, military symbolism, poster art.

    What does "Poster," by John Joseph Sheridan depict, and in what mood?

    "Poster," shows food conservation, wwi propaganda, american flag, vegetables basket, sunset background, military symbolism, poster art, and its recorded mood is serene.