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Artwork dossier

Artwork dossier: The Passing Scene

The full record of The Passing Scene

Jack Levine, The Passing Scene (1941). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The Passing Scene artwork fact sheet

Artist
Jack Levine originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/jack-levine/
Artist’s dates
1915 – 2010
Painted
1941
Original size
122 x 76 cm

In context

The Passing Scene — Jack Levine

How big is it?

The original measures 122 × 76 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1910
  2. 1920
  3. 1930
  4. 1940
  5. 1950
  6. 1960
  7. 1970
  8. 1980
  9. 1990
  10. 2000
  11. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 95 at death.

Painted when the artist was 26. The artist lived to 95. 2 of the 19 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Jack Levine (1915–2010) ▲ this work, 1941 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1948 Main working years: 1948–1962 Late works: from 1962

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2b2623

    Catalogued palette

    • #2B2623
    • #51463A
    • #BCB199
    • #857557

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Jack Levine over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 72.2%1,300 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 16.7%300 visits
    3. 3 Denmark 5.6%100 visits
    4. 4 Netherlands 5.6%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Jack Levine

    1. 1 Act Of Legislature, 1949 9.5%200 visits
    2. 2 Untitled (666) 9.5%200 visits
    3. 3 Man with the Stained Glass Eye, 1952 4.8%100 visits
    4. 4 The Last Waltz, 1962 4.8%100 visits
    5. 5 Reception in Miami, 1948 4.8%100 visits
    6. 6 Untitled (832) 4.8%100 visits
    7. 7 Untitled (796) 4.8%100 visits
    8. 8 Untitled (265) 4.8%100 visits
    9. 9 Untitled (284) 4.8%100 visits
    10. 10 Untitled (962) 4.8%100 visits
    11. 11 Untitled (904) 4.8%100 visits
    12. 12 Untitled (644) 4.8%100 visits
    13. 13 Untitled (836) 4.8%100 visits
    14. 14 Untitled (381) 4.8%100 visits
    15. 15 Untitled (764) 4.8%100 visits
    16. 16 Untitled (415) 4.8%100 visits
    17. 17 Untitled (988) 4.8%100 visits
    18. 18 Untitled (836) 4.8%100 visits
    19. 19 Untitled (809) 4.8%100 visits
    20. — The Passing Scene, 1941 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 71 works by this artist, of which 19 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jack Levine

    Born in Boston, United States

    Jack Levine: A Life in Social Realism

    Early Life and Education

    Born: January 3, 1915, Boston, Massachusetts.

    Levine grew up in the South End of Boston, observing a vibrant street life composed largely of European immigrants and marked by poverty. These early experiences profoundly shaped his artistic vision.

    Formal Training: He began studying drawing with Harold K. Zimmerman from 1924-1931. From 1929 to 1933, he studied at Harvard University under Denman Ross alongside Hyman Bloom.

    Even as an adolescent, Levine demonstrated exceptional draftsmanship, earning early recognition from Denman Ross who included his work in exhibitions and provided financial support.

    Artistic Influences and Development

    Early Influences: Levine’s formative years were influenced by artists like Hyman Bloom, Chaïm Soutine, Georges Rouault, and Oskar Kokoschka.

    He became associated with Boston Expressionism, a style characterized by emotional intensity and expressive distortion.

    WPA Years: From 1935 to 1940, Levine worked for the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided crucial support for artists during the Great Depression. This period allowed him to focus on his art and develop his social commentary.

    European Influences: A Fulbright grant in 1951 took him to Europe, where he was deeply affected by the Mannerism of El Greco, inspiring him to exaggerate forms for expressive effect.

    Themes and Style

    Social Commentary: Levine is best known for his biting satires on modern life, political corruption, and societal ills. His work often critiques power structures and exposes hypocrisy.

    Biblical Narratives: He frequently revisited biblical themes, offering unique interpretations of classic stories.

    Distinct Style: Levine’s style is characterized by expressive figures, dramatic compositions, and a keen eye for detail. His paintings often possess a sense of theatricality and psychological depth.

    Major Achievements and Recognition

    Early Exhibitions: He had his first New York exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in 1936, showcasing works like “Card Game” and “Brain Trust.”

    Controversial Work: His painting "Welcome Home" (1946) sparked controversy when displayed in Moscow due to its perceived criticism of military power.

    Museum Acquisitions: Numerous museums acquired his work, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.

    National Academy of Design: Elected into the National Academy of Design as an associate member in 1979 and became a full academician in 1982.

    In 1973, the Vatican purchased his painting “Cain and Abel,” to the satisfaction of Pope Paul VI.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Social Realism Pioneer: Jack Levine is considered a pivotal figure in American Social Realism, using his art as a platform for social and political commentary.

    Lasting Impact: His work continues to resonate with audiences today, offering insights into the complexities of 20th-century society.

    Estate Representation: The estate of Jack Levine is represented by DC Moore Gallery, ensuring his legacy endures through continued exhibitions and scholarship.

    Levine died on November 8, 2010, in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 95, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to be studied and admired.

    Jack Levine study guide: keep exploring

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Passing Scene

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/

    Citing this artwork: The Passing Scene

    MLA
    Levine, Jack. The Passing Scene. 1941, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/
    APA
    Levine, Jack (1941). The Passing Scene [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/
    Chicago
    Jack Levine. The Passing Scene. 1941. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/
    Harvard
    Levine, Jack (1941) The Passing Scene. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jack-levine-the-passing-scene-AS7SL5-en/

    For art students and researchers

    The Passing Scene — Jack Levine

    Close-looking art worksheet on The Passing Scene, for students and researchers

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Man with the Stained Glass Eye (1952), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Jack Levine was about 26 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What level of contrast does "The Passing Scene" by Jack Levine show?

    The light-dark contrast of "The Passing Scene" is recorded as balanced. Contrast describes how strongly light and dark areas differ.

    Is "The Passing Scene" free of copyright?

    Regarding copyright, "The Passing Scene" is still protected by copyright.

    What explains the copyright situation of "The Passing Scene" by Jack Levine?

    The copyright status of "The Passing Scene" - still protected by copyright - follows from the artist's death in 2010.

    What color palette is used in "The Passing Scene" by Jack Levine?

    The palette of "The Passing Scene" by Jack Levine is described as earthy. It is a compact description of the work's colors.

    Who created "The Passing Scene"?

    "The Passing Scene" is attributed to Jack Levine.

    All the questions and answers about The Passing Scene