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Student Artwork Guide

The Cheyenne

Name Class Date

Frederic Remington, The Cheyenne (1901), Denver Art Museum. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Frederic Remington originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frederic-remington/
Artist’s dates
1861 – 1909
Painted
1901
Held at
Denver Art Museum originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/denver-art-museum-denver/
Artistic style
American West Art
Influences
Cowboy art
Notable elements
Dynamic movement
Subject or theme
Native American life

In context

The Cheyenne — Frederic Remington

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 48 at death.

Painted when the artist was 40. The artist lived to 48. 99 of the 165 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Frederic Remington (1861–1909) ▲ this work, 1901 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1890 Main working years: 1890–1904 Late works: from 1904

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #5c5c5e

    Catalogued palette

    • #5C5C5E
    • #AEB5BD
    • #363123
    • #72767E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Frederic Remington over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 54.4%
    2. 2 United States of America 13.2%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 11.4%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 5.7%
    5. 5 Singapore 5.3%
    6. 6 Italy 3.9%
    7. 7 Brazil 1.3%
    8. 8 Australia 0.9%
    9. 9 Spain 0.9%
    10. 10 France 0.9%
    11. · 3 other countries 2.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Frederic Remington

    1. 1 The Old Stage-Coach of the Plains, 1901 3.9%
    2. 2 The Wolves Sniffed Along on the Trail, but Came No Closer 3.6%
    3. 3 His First Lesson, 1903 2.9%
    4. 4 A Cavalryman's Breakfast on the Plains, 1892 2.9%
    5. 5 Studio at Ingleneuk, 1907 2.2%
    6. 6 The Trooper, 1891 1.8%
    7. 7 The Last March, 1906 1.8%
    8. 8 Coming Through the Rye, 1902 1.4%
    9. 9 The Wounded Bunkie, 1896 1.4%
    10. 10 Lieutenant Casey Commandant of Cheyenne Scouts, 1890 1.4%
    11. 11 Morgan, 1895 1.4%
    12. 12 Crow Indians Firing into the Agency, 1887 1.4%
    13. 13 The Bronco Buster, 1895 1.4%
    14. 14 Hunter’s Supper 1.4%
    15. 15 The Fall of the Cowboy, 1895 1.4%
    16. 16 Fight for the Water Hole, 1903 1.4%
    17. 17 The Cowboy, 1902 1.4%
    18. 18 When His Heart is Bad, 1908 1.4%
    19. 19 The Grass Fire, 1908 1.1%
    20. 44 The Cheyenne, 1901 this painting 0.7%

    Together these works take 36.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 288 works by this artist, of which 140 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 44 of them, with 0.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    The Cheyenne — Frederic Remington

    A Frozen Moment of the Wild West

    Frederic Remington’s “The Cheyenne,” completed in 1901, isn't merely a depiction of a Native American warrior; it’s a meticulously crafted distillation of the last vestiges of the untamed American West. This bronze sculpture, cast by Roman Bronze Works, captures a fleeting instant – a moment of intense action and profound connection between man and horse, set against the vast, unforgiving landscape that defined the era. Remington, a pivotal figure in shaping the Western artistic narrative, wasn’t simply documenting; he was actively constructing an idealized vision of frontier life, one imbued with romanticism and a touch of melancholy for a disappearing world.

    Dynamic Composition and Lost-Wax Casting

    Remington’s genius lies not just in his subject matter, but also in the masterful execution of his vision. The sculpture is a prime example of lost-wax casting, a technique that allows for incredible detail and fluidity in bronze. Observe how the rider's muscles ripple with exertion as he leans forward, spear held high, ready to defend his territory. The horse, depicted mid-gallop – ears flared, tail streaming behind – appears almost to be dissolving into the air, embodying the speed and power of the wild. The sculptor’s attention to anatomical accuracy is remarkable; every sinew, every ripple of muscle, contributes to a sense of palpable energy. Note particularly the intricate detailing on the headdress, a symbol of leadership and tribal identity, and the meticulously rendered moccasins gripping the horse's flanks.

    Symbolism of the Plains Warrior

    “The Cheyenne” is rich in symbolic meaning. The rider’s posture – alert, focused, and ready for action – speaks to the warrior ethos that defined this culture. The spear and quirt represent not just tools of war, but also symbols of protection and authority. The buffalo robe draped over the horse's back isn’t simply a practical saddle; it’s a potent reminder of the tribe’s deep connection to the land and its resources. The setting itself – a vast, open expanse under an expansive sky – reinforces the theme of freedom and independence, yet also hints at vulnerability in the face of encroaching civilization. The sculpture subtly evokes the tension between tradition and change that characterized this era.

    A Legacy of the American West

    Frederic Remington’s “The Cheyenne” is more than just a beautiful bronze; it's a powerful artifact of its time, offering a glimpse into a rapidly vanishing world. Created during a period of significant upheaval and transformation in the American West, the sculpture reflects both the romanticized ideals of frontier life and the complex realities of Native American culture. Today, “The Cheyenne” stands as a testament to Remington’s artistic skill and his enduring contribution to our understanding of the American West – a poignant reminder of a bygone era and a celebration of the spirit of those who shaped it. It's a piece that continues to resonate with viewers, prompting reflection on themes of identity, freedom, and the relationship between humanity and nature.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frederic Remington

    Born in Canton, United States of America

    A Chronicler of the Vanishing West: The Life and Art of Frederic Remington

    Frederic Sackrider Remington, born in Canton, New York, on October 4, 1861, wasn’t a product of the Wild West he so vividly depicted; rather, he was an Easterner who forged his artistic identity through fascination and dedicated study. His lineage hinted at a life far removed from dusty trails and cavalry charges – French Basque ancestry mingled with staunchly Republican New England roots, a father who was a Civil War colonel and newspaper editor, and connections to the famed Remington Arms dynasty through distant cousins. Yet, it was an early exposure to military themes, coupled with a restless spirit and a keen eye for storytelling, that set him on a path toward becoming arguably the most recognizable artist of the American West. His childhood moved to Bloomington, Illinois, then back to Canton and finally Ogdensburg, New York, but his imagination remained captivated by tales of frontier life. Though initially steered towards a military education at Vermont Episcopal Institute, Remington’s true calling lay not in following orders, but in observing and interpreting the world around him through art. A brief stint at Yale University confirmed this; football and sketching held far more appeal than formal academic pursuits.

    From Illustrator to Painter: Forging an Artistic Vision

    Remington’s artistic journey began not with grand canvases, but with ink and paper. His first published work, a cartoon for the Yale Courant, signaled an early aptitude for capturing action and narrative. A pivotal trip to Montana in 1881 ignited his lifelong obsession with the West. This wasn't merely a tourist’s gaze; Remington sought to immerse himself in the culture, observing cowboys, Native Americans, and the landscape itself. He initially attempted ranching and mining ventures, but these proved unsuccessful, freeing him to fully dedicate himself to art. Returning East, he quickly established himself as an illustrator for magazines like Harper's Weekly and Collier’s, his dynamic depictions of Western scenes captivating a national audience hungry for stories of the frontier. These illustrations weren’t simply reportage; they were infused with drama, energy, and a romanticized vision of the West that resonated deeply with the public imagination. It was through this work that Remington honed his skills in composition, capturing movement, and conveying emotion – qualities that would later define his paintings. He received minimal formal training beyond some drawing classes at Yale and a short period at the Art Students League, developing instead a distinctive style characterized by energetic brushwork, bold colors, and a focus on realism blended with dramatic flair.

    Capturing a Vanishing World: Themes and Style

    Remington’s art is inextricably linked to a specific moment in American history – the twilight of the Old West. His canvases are populated by iconic figures: rugged cowboys driving cattle, stoic Native Americans facing displacement, and U.S. Cavalry soldiers engaged in both heroic battles and tragic conflicts. He didn't shy away from depicting the harsh realities of frontier life, but his work often leans towards a romanticized portrayal, emphasizing courage, adventure, and the clash of cultures. His paintings aren’t simply historical documents; they are evocative narratives that explore themes of heroism, loss, and the inevitable march of progress. Remington's style evolved over time, moving from tighter, more academic renderings to looser, more expressive brushwork. He was a master of capturing movement – horses galloping across the plains, cowboys wrestling steers, soldiers charging into battle. He often employed quick sketches and photographs as reference material, but his art always transcended mere imitation, imbued with his own unique vision and emotional intensity. Notable works like My Ranch, Waiting in the Moonlight, Ridden Down (1905), and The Long-Horn Cattle Sign (1908) exemplify his ability to capture both the grandeur and the vulnerability of the American West.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Frederic Remington died unexpectedly in 1909 at the age of 48, leaving behind a vast body of work that continues to captivate audiences today. His impact on Western art is undeniable; he didn’t just depict the West, he helped define it for generations of Americans. He established a visual language for the frontier – an iconography of cowboys, Indians, and cavalrymen that became deeply ingrained in popular culture.

    His work inspired countless other artists, including N.C. Wyeth and Zane Grey.

    The Frederic Remington Art Museum in Ogdensburg, New York, stands as a testament to his enduring legacy, preserving an extensive collection of his paintings, sculptures, and archival materials.

    His art continues to be exhibited in major museums across the country, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Amon Carter Museum of American Art.

    Remington’s depictions, while sometimes criticized for their romanticized portrayal of the West, offer a valuable glimpse into a pivotal era in American history. He captured not just what was, but also what people believed about the West – its myths, its legends, and its enduring appeal. He remains a powerful symbol of the American spirit—a chronicler of a vanishing world who transformed it into an enduring artistic legacy.

    Museum

    Denver Art Museum

    On show in Denver, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Vision: The Soul of the Denver Art Museum

    The Denver Art Museum stands as far more than a mere repository for historical artifacts; it is a deliberate orchestration of history, innovation, and community designed to ignite curiosity and foster a profound appreciation for the breadth of human expression. Since its humble beginnings in 1893 as the Denver Artists Club, the institution has mirrored the very dynamism of the American West. What began as a small gathering of local enthusiasts has evolved into one of Colorado's most formidable cultural pillars, boasting an expansive collection of over 70,000 artworks. This vast treasury spans twelve distinct collections, representing a global dialogue that connects the rugged landscapes of the American frontier to the avant-garde movements of the modern era.

    At the very heart of this institution lies an unparalleled devotion to the heritage of the Americas. The Petrie Institute of Western American Art serves as a breathtaking window into the rich tapestry of Native American cultures, offering a panorama of paintings, sculptures, and photographs that document the spirit of the West. Within these walls, the legendary works of Charles Marion Russell and George Catlin come to life, their canvases imbued with an immediacy that captures both the raw beauty of the landscape and the dignified portraits of its original inhabitants. This deep respect for cultural heritage is seamlessly woven into a contemporary narrative, where the museum also champions voices like Daniela Edburg, whose photographic explorations delve into the delicate intersections of identity and memory, and Laura Elizabeth Davidson, whose intricate quilts weave complex stories of history and personal experience.

    Architectural Marvels: A Dialogue Between Eras

    To enter the Denver Art Museum is to step into a conversation between architectural titans. The museum’s physical presence is a striking study in contrast and continuity. The Martin Building, designed by the maestro Gio Ponti and completed in 197::, serves as a dazzling declaration of artistic ambition. Its "castle-like" façade, adorned with a mesmerizing mosaic of over one million reflective glass tiles, creates an atmosphere of playful grandeur that shifts with the light of the Colorado sun. It is a structure that celebrates materiality and invites the visitor to contemplate the interplay of space and reflection.

    This classical elegance finds its modern counterpart in the Frederic C. Hamilton Building, a masterpiece by Studio Daniel Libeskind and Davis Partnership Architects. Inaugurated in 2006, this titanium-clad marvel embodies the sharp, soaring aesthetics of contemporary design. It houses the museum's most cutting-edge collections, including Modern, Contemporary, African, and Oceanic art. Perhaps most poetic is the expansive glass bridge that connects these two distinct architectural statements, symbolizing a harmonious fusion of past and present—a physical manifestation of the museum’s commitment to bridging historical legacy with future innovation.

    A Living Legacy of Discovery

    The museum's significance extends beyond its permanent holdings through a rotating calendar of exhibitions that challenge and inspire. Visitors may find themselves lost in the soft, luminous world of Impressionism during showcases such as

    “The Honest Eye: Camille Pissarro’s Impressionism,”

    or immersed in the spiritual depth of Sōkan’s mesmerizing Buddhist art, where intricate brushstrokes reveal ancient mythological themes. The collection also offers intimate encounters with masters like Berthe Morisot, whose pastel work

    Tureen And Apple

    captures the fleeting social dynamics and leisure of Parisian life with unparalleled grace.

    For the collector, the interior designer, and the art lover alike, the Denver Art Museum offers a rare opportunity to witness the evolution of human creativity. Whether exploring the sociopolitical paintings of Ana Teresa Fernández or the innovative digital media of Gay Ellen Lasher, the museum remains a vital, breathing entity. It is a place where history is not just preserved but actively reinterpreted, ensuring that every visit provides a new lens through which to view the world.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Cheyenne

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Remington, Frederic. The Cheyenne. 1901, Denver Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/
    APA
    Remington, Frederic (1901). The Cheyenne [Painting]. Denver Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/
    Chicago
    Frederic Remington. The Cheyenne. 1901. Denver Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/
    Harvard
    Remington, Frederic (1901) The Cheyenne. Denver Art Museum. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frederic-remington-the-cheyenne-D4N58C-en/

    Look closely

    The Cheyenne — Frederic Remington

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: native americans, plains indians, horseback riding. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Grass Fire (1908), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Frederic Remington was about 40 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    The Cheyenne — Frederic Remington

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject depicted in Frederic Remington’s "The Cheyenne"?

      • A A portrait of a Native American warrior
      • B A depiction of a Cheyenne man racing on horseback
      • C A scene of a battle between cowboys and Native Americans
    2. 2. In Frederic Remington’s "The Cheyenne", what is the horse depicted as doing?

      • A Standing still in a prairie landscape
      • B Galloping at full speed across the plains
      • C Grazing peacefully near a river
    3. 3. What artistic technique did Frederic Remington primarily employ to create "The Cheyenne"?

      • A Watercolor painting
      • B Lost-wax bronze casting
      • C Oil on canvas
    4. 4. What year was Frederic Remington’s sculpture "The Cheyenne" created?

      • A 1861
      • B 1901
      • C 1909
    5. 5. According to the description, what does the buffalo robe depicted on the horse in "The Cheyenne" symbolize?

      • A A symbol of wealth and status
      • B A connection between the rider and the base/ground
      • C A representation of a successful hunt

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    Is "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington a portrait, landscape or square composition?

    "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington is a landscape composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.

    Where can I see the original "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington?

    The original "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington is held at the Denver Art Museum, Denver, United States of America. A reproduction allows the work to be displayed at home.

    What use is suggested for "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington?

    A reproduction of "The Cheyenne" by Frederic Remington is recommended for statement. This suggestion follows from the work's subject, mood and colors.