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Student Artwork Guide

St Matthew

Name Class Date

Frans Hals I, St Matthew (1625), Museum of Western European and Oriental Art. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Frans Hals I originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frans-hals-i/
Artist’s dates
1580 – 1585
Painted
1625
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
70 x 55 cm
Movement
Baroque Dramatic, theatrical pictures using deep shadow and strong diagonals to pull you into the action.
Period
Early Modern
Held at
Museum of Western European and Oriental Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/museum-of-western-european-and-oriental-art-odesa/
Artistic style
Dutch Golden Age
Subject or theme
Man reading to a child

In context

St Matthew — Frans Hals I

How big is it?

The original measures 70 × 55 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1580
  2. 1590
  3. 1600
  4. 1610
  5. 1620

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 5 at death.

Painted when the artist was 45. The artist lived to 5.

Shaded: the lifetime of Frans Hals I (1580–1585) ▲ this work, 1625 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #28221e

    Catalogued palette

    • #28221E
    • #9F6941
    • #E0AC68
    • #654434

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Frans Hals I over the last twelve months — 17 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 69.1%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 7.8%
    3. 3 Singapore 7.8%
    4. 4 United States of America 3.9%
    5. 5 Italy 2.9%
    6. 6 Mexico 1.5%
    7. 7 Brazil 1.0%
    8. 8 United Kingdom 1.0%
    9. 9 Georgia 1.0%
    10. 10 Canada 0.5%
    11. · 7 other countries 3.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Frans Hals I

    1. 1 The Laughing Cavalier, 1624 4.0%
    2. 2 The Meagre Company (detail), 1633 3.6%
    3. 3 Officers and Sergeants of the St Hadrian Civic Guard, 1633 2.8%
    4. 4 Drinking Boy 2.8%
    5. 5 The Lute Player, Frans Hals (copy after), c. 1623 - c. 1624, 1624 2.4%
    6. 6 Banquet of the Officers of the St Hadrian Civic Guard Company, 1627 2.0%
    7. 7 Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Civic Guard (the Calivermen), 1627 2.0%
    8. 8 Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Glove, 1650 1.6%
    9. 9 Portrait of a Man in a Slouch Hat, 1660 1.6%
    10. 10 Malle Babbe, 1635 1.6%
    11. 11 Portrait of a Man, 1630 1.6%
    12. 12 Portrait of a Man (15), 1660 1.6%
    13. 13 Portrait of a Seated Woman Holding a Fan, 1648 1.6%
    14. 14 Buffoon Playing a Lute, 1623 1.2%
    15. 15 Marriage Portrait of Isaac Massa and Beatrix van der Laen, 1622 1.2%
    16. 16 Group of Children, 1620 1.2%
    17. 17 Banquet of the Officers of the St George Civic Guard 1.2%
    18. 18 Boy with a Lute, 1625 1.2%
    19. 19 Portrait of a Man Holding a Skull, 1611 1.2%
    20. 44 St Matthew, 1625 this painting 0.8%

    Together these works take 37.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 267 works by this artist, of which 124 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 44 of them, with 0.8% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    St Matthew — Frans Hals I

    The Gentle Illumination of Knowledge

    To stand before this depiction of St Matthew is to step into a moment suspended in time—a quiet confluence of wisdom being passed from one generation to the next. The scene unfolds with an almost palpable warmth, drawing the viewer into the intimate space of study or scholarly discourse. At its heart lies the compelling interaction between the learned gentleman, whose long white beard speaks of years spent in contemplation, and the attentive child gazing upon him. He holds a book, not merely as an object, but as a conduit for divine knowledge, his gesture suggesting both authority and profound tenderness. The surrounding figures, subtly placed within the composition, serve to anchor this central narrative, creating a rich tapestry of human connection woven around the act of learning.

    A Masterclass in Spontaneity: Hals's Brushwork

    The genius evident in Frans Hals I’s handling of paint is nothing short of revolutionary. One does not observe the meticulous, almost brittle detail favored by some of his contemporaries; rather, one encounters a breathtaking sense of immediacy. Hals employed a loose, expressive brushstroke that seems to capture the very breath of the moment. This technique imbues the portrait with an unparalleled vitality, making the figures feel less like painted representations and more like living souls caught mid-conversation. When considering a reproduction of this work for your interior space, it is crucial to appreciate how this visible texture—this spirited application of paint—adds depth and kinetic energy, preventing the piece from ever feeling static.

    Historical Echoes and Spiritual Resonance

    Dating to 1625, this painting emerges from a period when intellectual life flourished alongside deep spiritual currents in the Dutch Golden Age. The figure of St Matthew himself carries immense symbolic weight, traditionally associated with evangelism, medicine, and the recording of scripture. The act depicted—the teaching—is therefore elevated beyond mere tutoring; it becomes an allegory for the transmission of sacred or profound truth. For the collector or designer, this resonance allows the artwork to function not just as decoration, but as a quiet meditation piece, suggesting that wisdom is always accessible through patient guidance.

    Crafting Atmosphere: An Interior Focal Point

    The overall atmosphere captured by Hals is one of nurturing enlightenment. The soft lighting implied within the study setting bathes the figures in a glow that speaks of understanding dawning. For those decorating a library, an office, or a drawing-room, this piece offers more than just portraiture; it offers ambiance. It suggests contemplation, intellectual pursuit, and familial connection. A high-quality reproduction allows you to bring this specific emotional resonance—this feeling of being enveloped in thoughtful conversation—into your own curated environment, making the room feel instantly richer and more storied.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frans Hals I

    Born in Antwerp, Belgium

    Frans Hals I: A Life in Paint

    Frans Hals I was a Dutch painter born in Antwerp, Belgium, around 1580. Though his early life remains somewhat shrouded in mystery, he rose to become one of the most important figures of the Dutch Golden Age, celebrated for his innovative portraiture and genre scenes.

    Early Life and Training

    Details surrounding Hals’s formative years are scarce. It is believed he received initial artistic training in Antwerp, a prominent center for painting at the time. However, due to religious and political turmoil, his family relocated to Haarlem in the Netherlands. He became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1610, marking the formal beginning of his professional career.

    Artistic Style and Development

    Hals distinguished himself through a remarkably fresh and spontaneous style. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored meticulous detail, Hals employed a loose and expressive brushstroke. This technique imbued his paintings with a sense of immediacy and vitality, capturing the personality and character of his subjects in a way that was revolutionary for its time.

    His portraits weren’t simply likenesses; they were psychological studies.

    He excelled at depicting fleeting moments – laughter, conversation, or contemplation.

    Hals's use of light and shadow added depth and drama to his compositions.

    Notable Works

    While Hals produced a wide range of works, he is best known for his portraits. Some of his most celebrated paintings include:

    The Laughing Cavalier (1624) – A quintessential example of his ability to capture character and movement.

    Malle Babbe (c. 1633-1635) – A striking portrayal of an elderly woman, showcasing Hals’s skill in depicting age and personality.

    Portraits of the Regents of the Old Men's Home in Haarlem (1664) - Demonstrating his mastery of group portraiture.

    He also created compelling genre scenes – depictions of everyday life – that offered glimpses into Dutch society.

    Influences and Legacy

    Determining Hals’s direct influences is challenging, as he developed a highly individual style. However, it's likely he was aware of the work of earlier Flemish painters like Pieter Bruegel the Elder. His innovative approach to portraiture profoundly impacted subsequent generations of artists.

    He influenced artists such as Adriaen Brouwer and Johannes Vermeer.

    His emphasis on capturing personality paved the way for more intimate and psychological portraits.

    Later artists, including the Impressionists, admired his loose brushwork and focus on light.

    Historical Significance

    Frans Hals I played a crucial role in shaping Dutch painting during the Golden Age. His work reflects the burgeoning prosperity and individualism of the Netherlands at that time. He moved away from rigid formality towards a more naturalistic and expressive style, leaving an enduring legacy on the art world.

    Today, his paintings are highly sought after and can be found in major museums worldwide, including the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem, which houses the largest collection of his work. His contributions continue to inspire artists and captivate audiences centuries later.

    Museum

    Museum of Western European and Oriental Art

    On show in Odesa, Ukraine

    A Gateway Between Worlds: The Soul of Odesa

    In the sun-drenched, historic port city of Odesa, where the salt air of the Black Sea meets a legacy of maritime grandeur, lies a sanctuary of profound cultural convergence. The

    Museum of Western European and Oriental Art

    is not merely a repository of objects, but a living dialogue between disparate worlds. Since its inception in 1923, this institution has served as a bridge, connecting the refined aesthetic sensibilities of the European Renaissance and Baroque eras with the intricate, soulful traditions of the Orient. To wander through its halls is to embark on a journey that transcends borders, offering a rare opportunity to witness how the brushstrokes of the West and the delicate motifs of the East have danced together across the tapestry of human history.

    The museum’s physical presence is as much a masterpiece as the treasures it protects. Housed within an exquisite palazzo constructed between 1856 and 1858 by the architect Otto, the building itself is a testament to mid-century European eclecticism. The architecture breathes with a harmonious blend of

    Baroque grandeur

    ,

    Rococo ornamentation

    , and a sense of

    Imperial solidity

    . For the interior designer or the lover of classical aesthetics, the setting provides an unparalleled atmosphere of sophisticated nostalgia. Every corner of this architectural gem reflects the era's passion for ornamental beauty, creating a dramatic backdrop that elevates the viewing experience of the artworks within.

    A Curated Tapestry of East and West

    The collection itself is a curated marvel, possessing a certain mystique shaped by the complexities of its historical context. While the museum’s soul remains anchored in its diverse holdings, visitors can find themselves mesmeramezed by the evolution of Western European expression—from the profound spiritual depth of Renaissance frescoes to the dramatic, light-swept movements of Baroque sculpture. This European narrative is beautifully juxtaposed against the rich, evocative textures of Oriental art, creating a unique tension and harmony that is seldom found in a single institution. It is this very duality—the meeting of the Western gaze with Eastern tradition—that defines the museum’s unique identity.

    Beyond its permanent treasures, the museum continues to foster a dynamic cultural exchange through exhibitions that celebrate both local and international talent. By showcasing collaborations between Ukrainian artists and their global counterparts, the institution ensures that its mission of intercultural dialogue remains vibrant and contemporary. For the collector seeking inspiration or the art enthusiast searching for a deeper understanding of our shared human heritage, the Museum of Western European and Oriental Art stands as an essential destination—a place where history is not just remembered, but vividly felt through the enduring power of artistic beauty.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for St Matthew

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    I, Frans Hals. St Matthew. 1625, Museum of Western European and Oriental Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/
    APA
    I, Frans Hals (1625). St Matthew [Painting]. Museum of Western European and Oriental Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/
    Chicago
    Frans Hals I. St Matthew. 1625. Museum of Western European and Oriental Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/
    Harvard
    I, Frans Hals (1625) St Matthew. Museum of Western European and Oriental Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frans-hals-i-st-matthew-8Y3CMD-en/

    Look closely

    St Matthew — Frans Hals I

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: portrait, biblical scene, teaching. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Laughing Cavalier (1624), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Baroque: Dramatic, theatrical pictures using deep shadow and strong diagonals to pull you into the action. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    St Matthew — Frans Hals I

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject matter depicted in the painting 'St Matthew'?

      • A A dramatic battle scene
      • B An older gentleman reading to an attentive child
      • C A portrait of a single standing figure
    2. 2. Which artistic period is associated with the painter, Frans Hals I?

      • A Renaissance
      • B Baroque
      • C Neoclassical
    3. 3. What characteristic technique is Frans Hals I known for in his painting style?

      • A Meticulous, highly detailed rendering
      • B Loose and expressive brushstrokes
      • C Use of only primary colors
    4. 4. Based on the description, what is the general atmosphere suggested by the scene?

      • A Tension and conflict
      • B A warm and nurturing environment of shared knowledge
      • C Isolation and melancholy
    5. 5. In what city was Frans Hals I born?

      • A Haarlem
      • B Amsterdam
      • C Antwerp

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2A · 3A · 4A · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    What technique and size is the original "St Matthew" by Frans Hals I?

    The original "St Matthew" by Frans Hals I is an oil on canvas work measuring 70 x 55 cm. Technique and size describe the original object.

    What is "St Matthew" made with, and in which style?

    "St Matthew" by Frans Hals I combines the oil on canvas technique with the Baroque style. Technique and movement describe the making and the style of the work.

    How is the mood of "St Matthew" by Frans Hals I described?

    The overall mood of "St Matthew" by Frans Hals I is inspirational. The mood describes the general atmosphere of the work.