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Artwork dossier

Artwork dossier: Jericho

Order Jericho as a hand-painted oil edition

David Roberts, Jericho. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

Jericho artwork fact sheet

Artist
David Roberts originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/david-roberts/
Artist’s dates
1796 – 1864
Movement
Romanticism Art that puts feeling, wildness and the power of nature above calm order and rules.

In context

Jericho — David Roberts

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1790
  2. 1800
  3. 1810
  4. 1820
  5. 1830
  6. 1840
  7. 1850
  8. 1860

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 68 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of David Roberts (1796–1864) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1837 Main working years: 1837–1854 Late works: from 1854

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    White #f0eeea

    Catalogued palette

    • #F0EEEA
    • #908171
    • #BAAE9E
    • #70665A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    White
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by David Roberts over the last twelve months — 18 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 62.5%9,000 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 8.3%1,200 visits
    3. 3 Hong Kong 7.6%1,100 visits
    4. 4 Singapore 5.6%800 visits
    5. 5 Spain 4.2%600 visits
    6. 6 United Kingdom 2.8%400 visits
    7. 7 France 1.4%200 visits
    8. 8 Argentina 0.7%100 visits
    9. 9 Belgium 0.7%100 visits
    10. 10 Canada 0.7%100 visits
    11. · 8 other countries 5.5%800 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by David Roberts

    1. 1 Interior of Cologne Cathedral, with a Funeral, 1838 4.0%700 visits
    2. 2 The Alhambra, Granada 4.0%700 visits
    3. 3 A View in Cairo, 1840 3.4%600 visits
    4. 4 The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem, 1842 2.9%500 visits
    5. 5 The High Altar of the Church of SS Giovanni e Paolo at Venice, 1858 2.9%500 visits
    6. 6 Caiaphas Looking Towards Mount Carmel 2.9%500 visits
    7. 7 Interior of the Cathedral of St Stephen, Vienna, 1853 2.3%400 visits
    8. 8 The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, And Nubia 2.3%400 visits
    9. 9 Entrance to the Crypt, Roslin Chapel, 1843 1.7%300 visits
    10. 10 Interior of York Minster, 1827 1.7%300 visits
    11. 11 Mont St Michel, 1848 1.7%300 visits
    12. 12 Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon 1.7%300 visits
    13. 13 City Of Tiberias On The Sea Of Galilee, Looking Towards Hebron 1.7%300 visits
    14. 14 St. Sophia From The Bosporus 1.7%300 visits
    15. 15 Burgos Cathedral, Spain 1.7%300 visits
    16. 16 Figures By A Church In Mainz, Germany 1.7%300 visits
    17. 17 Interior of the Mosque of Cordoba 1.1%200 visits
    18. 18 Inside of The Mosque of Cordoba 1.1%200 visits
    19. 19 Deutsch Der Eingang zum goldenen Tempel in Baalbeck, 1841 1.1%200 visits
    20. 95 Jericho this painting 0.6%100 visits

    Together these works take 42.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 289 works by this artist, of which 99 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 95 of them, with 0.6% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    David Roberts

    Born in Stockbridge, United Kingdom

    David Roberts: A Life in Art

    David Roberts (1796-1864) was a Scottish painter celebrated for his detailed Orientalist scenes and meticulous lithographs. His work provides invaluable visual documentation of the Middle East during the 19th century, bridging artistic representation with historical record.

    Early Life and Career

    Born on October 24, 1796, in Stockbridge near Edinburgh, Roberts’s early life was marked by practical training. At the age of ten, he began an apprenticeship with house painter and decorator Gavin Beugo. This foundational experience instilled a strong technical skill set, which he supplemented through evening art studies.

    His initial professional work included redecorating Scone Palace in 1815. He then transitioned to scene painting for James Bannister’s circus, honing his skills in creating immersive environments. These early experiences laid the groundwork for his later success as a prominent Orientalist painter.

    Artistic Journey and Influences

    Roberts' artistic development was shaped by a growing fascination with different cultures and landscapes. While initially focused on theatrical scenery, he gradually shifted towards more independent artistic pursuits. His travels to Spain in 1832 were formative, sparking an interest in architectural detail and exotic locales.

    However, it was his extensive tours of Egypt and the Near East (1838-1840) that truly defined his career. These journeys provided him with a wealth of sketches and observations which he later translated into his most famous works. His style wasn’t heavily influenced by any single artist, but rather developed from careful observation and technical mastery.

    Notable Works and Achievements

    Roberts is best known for The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia – a series of meticulously detailed lithograph prints. These images captured the grandeur of ancient sites and the vibrancy of contemporary life in the region.

    Lithographs: His lithographs were widely circulated and became highly influential in shaping European perceptions of the Middle East.

    Paintings: He also produced numerous oil paintings, often large-scale works depicting expansive landscapes and architectural marvels.

    In 1841, Roberts was elected as a Royal Academician – a significant recognition of his contributions to the art world.

    Artistic Style and Characteristics

    Roberts’s artistic style is characterized by:

    Orientalism: A strong focus on depicting scenes from the Middle East, reflecting the European fascination with “the Orient.”

    Attention to Detail: His work is renowned for its precision and accuracy in rendering architectural details, costumes, and landscapes.

    Landscaping & Townscapes: He skillfully combined romantic sensibilities with detailed observation, creating evocative depictions of both natural environments and urban settings.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    David Roberts’s work played a crucial role in popularizing the Middle East among European audiences. His images provided a visual window into a region that was largely unknown to many, influencing travel, scholarship, and artistic representation.

    His lithographs served as important historical documents, preserving images of sites that have since changed or been lost. He left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring subsequent generations of artists and continuing to captivate viewers today.

    David Roberts study guide: keep exploring

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Jericho

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/

    Citing this artwork: Jericho

    MLA
    Roberts, David. Jericho. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/
    APA
    Roberts, David (n.d.). Jericho [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/
    Chicago
    David Roberts. Jericho. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/
    Harvard
    Roberts, David (n.d.) Jericho. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-roberts-jericho-8LHRCF-en/

    For art students and researchers

    Jericho — David Roberts

    Close-looking art worksheet on Jericho, for students and researchers

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: desert landscape, moonlit scene, nomad life. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Interior of Cologne Cathedral, with a Funeral (1838), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where does "Jericho" fall in David Roberts's career?

    "Jericho" represents the Mature Period of David Roberts.

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "Jericho"?

    The color analysis of "Jericho" by David Roberts records a gentle contrast and a unified palette harmony.

    What is the dominant hue of "Jericho" by David Roberts?

    The dominant hue of "Jericho" by David Roberts is ochre to sepia. The hue is the underlying tone of the palette.

    What does "Jericho" by David Roberts depict?

    The subjects of "Jericho" are desert landscape, moonlit scene, nomad life, exploration, vastness, tranquility, earth tones, romantic art.

    What color saturation does "Jericho" by David Roberts have?

    "Jericho" by David Roberts is recorded with a muted saturation.

    All the questions and answers about Jericho