Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Soft Night

Name Class Date

Arshile Gorky, Soft Night (1947). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Arshile Gorky originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/arshile-gorky/
Artist’s dates
1904 – 1948
Painted
1947
Original size
97 x 127 cm

In context

Soft Night — Arshile Gorky

How big is it?

The original measures 97 × 127 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 44 at death.

Painted when the artist was 43. The artist lived to 44. 67 of the 73 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Arshile Gorky (1904–1948) ▲ this work, 1947 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1932 Main working years: 1932–1944 Late works: from 1944

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #333b4a

    Catalogued palette

    • #333B4A
    • #818283
    • #C9C1AC
    • #4F5561

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Arshile Gorky over the last twelve months — 14 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 35.0%
    2. 2 Brazil 16.7%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 11.7%
    4. 4 Argentina 6.7%
    5. 5 United States of America 6.7%
    6. 6 Italy 5.0%
    7. 7 Canada 3.3%
    8. 8 Germany 3.3%
    9. 9 Finland 3.3%
    10. 10 Colombia 1.7%
    11. · 4 other countries 6.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Arshile Gorky

    1. 1 The Liver is the Cock's Comb, 1944 34.4%
    2. 2 Waterfall, 1943 27.8%
    3. 3 Battle at Sunset with the God of Maize (Composition No. 1), 1936 7.8%
    4. 4 One Year the Milkweed, 1944 4.4%
    5. 5 Diary of a Seducer 3.3%
    6. 6 Nude, 1946 2.2%
    7. 7 The Artist with His Mother, 1936 2.2%
    8. 8 Personnage (Composition No. 2), 1936 2.2%
    9. 9 Garden in Sochi, 1943 1.1%
    10. 10 Portrait of Ahko, 1937 1.1%
    11. 11 Portrait of a Young Man, 1927 1.1%
    12. 12 Bound in Sleep (Composition No. 6), 1925 1.1%
    13. 13 Soft Night, 1947 this painting 1.1%
    14. 14 The Raven (Composition No. 3), 1931 1.1%
    15. 15 Still Life with Skull, 1927 1.1%
    16. 16 Waterfall, 1943 1.1%
    17. 17 Portrait (Head), 1938 1.1%
    18. 18 The Betrothal II, 1947 1.1%
    19. 19 Untitled, 1944 1.1%
    20. 20 Untitled (Abstract Landscape), 1934 1.1%

    Together these works take 97.5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 86 works by this artist, of which 22 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 13 of them, with 1.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Arshile Gorky

    Born in Khorgam, Turkey

    early life and influences

    arshile gorky, born vostanik manoug adoian, was a turkish-born armenian-american painter who left an indelible mark on the art world. born on april 15, 1904, in khorgom, van, ottoman empire (now turkey), gorky's life was marked by turmoil and displacement, which would later influence his artistic style.

    the formative years

    gorky's family fled to russian-controlled territory during the armenian genocide in 1915. this pivotal event shaped his worldview and informed his future artistic expressions. in 1920, at the age of 16, gorky reunited with his father in america but struggled to form a close bond.

    artistic evolution

    landscape in the manner of cézanne (1927) and landscape, staten island (1927–1928) exemplify gorky's early experimentation with cubism and post-impressionism.

    his later works, such as nighttime, enigma, nostalgia (1930–1934), showcase a shift towards surrealism, characterized by complex, abstract forms.

    notable works and collaborations

    key artworks:

    the artist and his mother (ca. 1926–1936), a poignant portrait inspired by a childhood photograph, showcases gorky's innovative style.

    portrait of master bill, initially believed to be a portrait of willem de kooning, is now recognized as a depiction of a swedish carpenter who worked for gorky.

    collaborations and influences:

    gorky's association with the works progress administration federal art project (1933) brought him alongside notable artists like alice neel, lee krasner, jackson pollock, and mark rothko.

    his work was also influenced by paul cézanne, as seen in his landscape series.

    legacy and museum collections

    gorky's impact on abstract expressionism is undeniable. his works can be found in various museums, including the national gallery of art, washington, d.c., and are a testament to his enduring influence.

    explore gorky's artwork and other influential artists at AllPaintingsStore.

    delve into the world of art history with AllPaintingsStore's comprehensive timeline: wahoo art timeline.

    conclusion

    arshile gorky's life, marked by displacement and turmoil, translated into a body of work that would redefine the landscape of abstract expressionism. his legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, a testament to the transformative power of art. view gorky's artworks on AllPaintingsStore learn more about arshile gorky on wikipedia

    Where to read more

    • The artist Arshile Gorky originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/arshile-gorky/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Soft Night

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Gorky, Arshile. Soft Night. 1947, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/
    APA
    Gorky, Arshile (1947). Soft Night [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/
    Chicago
    Arshile Gorky. Soft Night. 1947. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/
    Harvard
    Gorky, Arshile (1947) Soft Night. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arshile-gorky-soft-night-ARC9G9-en/

    Look closely

    Soft Night — Arshile Gorky

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Liver is the Cock's Comb (1944), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Arshile Gorky was about 43 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I buy a hand-painted reproduction of "Soft Night" by Arshile Gorky?

    "Soft Night" is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas. The order can be placed on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page, with a choice of sizes.

    Which color stands out most in "Soft Night"?

    The color that stands out most in "Soft Night" is espresso (#333b4a). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.

    Is a download available for "Soft Night"?

    "Soft Night" by Arshile Gorky can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page, as a high-resolution digital image download.