更新于 November 2026 · 基于我们的流行度评分排名（每件作品的搜索量、访问量及订单量） · 68 件 里夏德·格斯特尔 作品收录于我们的目录中
简而言之
Self-Portrait Laughing (1907) 是里夏德·格斯特尔最受瞩目的画作。 随后，目光会移向 Grinzing (1906) 和 Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden (1908)。 在 里夏德·格斯特尔 的 68 件作品中，这 68 件最为闻名；每一件都是独一无二的原作，并附有创作年份、馆藏机构及其经久不衰的原因。
The canvas holds a moment of intense, unbridled emotion in Richard Gerstl's 1907 work, Self-Portrait Laughing. This oil on canvas captures the artist himself, presenting a face that seems to break free from the constraints of traditional likeness. It is a piece that belongs firmly to the Expressionism movement, where the internal state of the individual takes precedence over the mere imitation of the physical world. The man stares out,…
The painting presents a rural landscape characterized by rolling hills covered in dense green vegetation. In the foreground, trees bearing white blossoms suggest a springtime setting. A dirt road winds through the lower portion of the composition, leading the eye toward a small village situated in a valley. This settlement contains several structures, including a building with a prominent steeple. The color palette is dominated by various shades of green…
The scene unfolds in Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden, a work that captures a fleeting moment of presence within a lush, sun-drenched setting. Painted by Richard Gerstl, the image places Mathilde Schoenberg at the center of a quiet, outdoor world. She exists here in a moment of stillness, her figure turned away from the viewer as she stands near a bright yellow wall. The air feels heavy with the weight of…
Small Self-Portrait by Richard Gerstl, created about 1906, presents a close-up study of a single male figure. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, focusing the viewer's attention on the head and upper shoulders. He looks directly toward the viewer, his gaze meeting the observer with a melancholic and introspective expression.
Created in 1907, this portrait emerged during a period of significant shift in Austrian art. The artist, Richard Gerstl, moved away from the academic traditions of the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, opting instead for a raw and psychological approach to portraiture. The composition conveys a somber and melancholic tone. The combination of the dark, muted tones and the heavy, agitated texture of the paint contributes to an introspective atmosphere.…
The artwork titled Self-Portrait is a work by the artist Richard Gerstl. Created in 1907, this piece presents a close-up view of the artist's own face. The subject matter is a self-portrait, focusing on the head and shoulders of the man. The composition is cropped tightly, centering the gaze of the subject within the frame.
Self-Portrait is a work by the Austrian artist Richard Gerstl. Created in 1908, this piece represents a moment in the final year of the artist's life. Gerstl was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1883 and remained in Vienna until his death in 1908.
In this 1907 self-portrait, we are invited into a space of profound psychological immediacy. The work is a monochromatic study, rendered in what appears to be charcoal or graphite on paper, where the artist confronts the viewer through a tightly cropped, intense gaze. There is a certain agitation in the way the face is constructed; rather than smooth transitions of light and shadow, we see a dense, chaotic layering of…
The Self-Portrait by Richard Gerstl captures a moment of intense, singular focus. This work, dated about 1908, presents a close-up study of the artist's own features. The subject's gaze is fixed and heavy, pressing against the surface of the paper. It is a quiet confrontation between the creator and the charcoal.
is a work by the Austrian painter Richard Gerstl. Created in 1907, the piece captures the artist during a period of intense stylistic development in Vienna, Austria. Gerstl, born in Vienna in 1883, was a central figure in the early development of Expressionism, a movement that prioritized the subjective experience of the individual over traditional representation.
Fragment of a Self-Portrait1908
12
Self-Portrait1908
13
Alexander von Zemlinsky1908 · Kunsthaus Zug
14
Self-Portrait with Palette1907
15
Seated Woman in green dress1908
16
Portrait of a Gentleman1907
17
Portrait of Mother, Maria Gerstl, unfinished1908 · Kunsthaus Zug
18
Small street (Nußdorferstraße)1908
19
Anna Baumer1902
20
Fragment of a smiling self-portrait at full length1904
21
The Fey Sisters (Karoline ^ Pauline)1905
22
Waldemar Unger I1903
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Fragment of a smiling self-portrait at full length, detail1904
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Self-portrait in front of blue background1905 · 利奥波德博物馆
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Waldemar Unger II1903
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Carl Zentzytzki1902
27
Lakeside Road near Gmunden1907 · 利奥波德博物馆
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Flower Meadow with Trees1907 · Kunsthaus Zug
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Room1908
30
Mathilde in the studio1908
31
Liechtenstein Palace1907
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Ernst Diez I1906
33
Tree on Lake Traun1907 · Kunsthaus Zug
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Seated Female Nude1908
35
View of the park1908 · 利奥波德博物馆
36
Portrait of Arnold Schonberg1906
37
Tree with Ladder1907 · Kunsthaus Zug
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Smaragda Berg1907
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Portrait of Henryka Cohn1908 · 利奥波德博物馆
40
Fruit Tree1907
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Portrait of a Young Woman with Feather Hat1906
42
Mathilde Schoenberg II1907
43
The road (theme from Nussdorf)1907
44
Small Traunsee Landscape1907
45
Meadow with Houses in Background1907
46
Half-length portrait of Mathilde Schoenberg1908
47
Woman with Feathered Hat1907
48
Emile Gerstl (father)1906 · 利奥波德博物馆
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Self-portrait with Blue Spotted Background1907
50
Tree in the garden1907
51
Mother and Daughter1906
52
On the Danube Canal1907 · 利奥波德博物馆
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Portrait of a seated man1908
54
Study of tree1907 · 利奥波德博物馆
55
Orchard1907
56
Double Portrait (green background)1908
57
Portrait of a Lieutenant (Alois Gerstl)1906 · 利奥波德博物馆
58
Double portrait of Matilda and Gertrude Schonberg1906
59
Nude in Garden1908
60
Railway to the Kahlenberg1907
61
Portrait of a gentleman (green background)1908
62
Landscape study1907
63
Group portrait with Schönberg1908 · Kunsthaus Zug
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Flowering Meadow with Trees1907
65
Sunny meadow with fruit trees1908 · 利奥波德博物馆
66
Lake Traunsee with the Schlafende Griechin mountain1907 · 利奥波德博物馆
67
Self Portrait (Nude in a full figure)利奥波德博物馆
68
Schonberg Family1908
这些原作中反复出现的四个主题，各有一个最杰出的范例。
收藏了本页中大部分画作的 2 家博物馆。
| 博物馆 | 城市 | 里夏德·格斯特尔 的作品 | 此列表中的画作 |
|---|---|---|---|
 利奥波德博物馆 |
维也纳 | 11 | Self-portrait in front of blue background, Lakeside Road near Gmunden, View of the park |
 Kunsthaus Zug |
Zug | 7 | Small Self-Portrait, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Portrait of Mother, Maria Gerstl, unfinished |
从 1902 年到 1908 年，在短短 7 年间，里夏德·格斯特尔 创作了此处展示的每一件有年份标识的原作：岁月流转，年年不辍。
选择年份以查看原作。
The painting presents a rural landscape characterized by rolling hills covered in dense green vegetation. In the foreground, trees bearing white blossoms suggest a springtime setting. A dirt road winds through the lower portion of the composition, leading the eye toward a small village situated in a valley. This settlement contains several structures, including a building with a prominent steeple. The color palette is dominated by various shades of green…
更多来自 1906
The canvas holds a moment of intense, unbridled emotion in Richard Gerstl's 1907 work, Self-Portrait Laughing. This oil on canvas captures the artist himself, presenting a face that seems to break free from the constraints of traditional likeness. It is a piece that belongs firmly to the Expressionism movement, where the internal state of the individual takes precedence over the mere imitation of the physical world. The man stares out,…
更多来自 1907
The scene unfolds in Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden, a work that captures a fleeting moment of presence within a lush, sun-drenched setting. Painted by Richard Gerstl, the image places Mathilde Schoenberg at the center of a quiet, outdoor world. She exists here in a moment of stillness, her figure turned away from the viewer as she stands near a bright yellow wall. The air feels heavy with the weight of…
更多来自 1908
Self-Portrait Laughing (1907)。紧随其后的是 Grinzing (1906) 和 Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden (1908)。
24岁：Self-Portrait Laughing创作于1907年，里夏德·格斯特尔出生于1883年。
Self-Portrait Laughing, Grinzing, Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden, Small Self-Portrait, Self-Portrait with Palette, Self-Portrait, Self-Portrait, Self-Portrait, Self-Portrait 及 Self-Portrait。上方排名显示了每件作品的创作年份及馆藏机构。
我们的目录收录了 68 件 里夏德·格斯特尔 的作品，创作年代从 1902 年至 1908 年。
多见于 利奥波德博物馆 (维也纳) 及 Kunsthaus Zug (Zug)。上方的博物馆列表列出了所有相关机构。
在 1907 期间：本页 68 件作品中有 28 件创作于该时期，其中包含 Self-Portrait Laughing 件作品。
在本页面中，最早的作品创作于 Anna Baumer (1902)，最晚的创作于 Mathilde Schoenberg in Garden (1908)。
Portraits (14), Man (11) 及 Forests (9)，共计 68 件作品。
Oil On Canvas，共计 10 件（本页共有 68 件作品）。
根据本页面的原作，Expressionism
Self-portrait in front of blue background, Lakeside Road near Gmunden 及 View of the park：利奥波德博物馆, 维也纳收藏了本页中 11 件作品。
理查德·格斯特是一位奥地利画家与素描大师，他那短暂却炽热的艺术生涯，使他始终站在早期表现主义的前沿。尽管在生前鲜为人知，但他如今被视为维也纳现代艺术的关键人物，以其洞察心理的肖像画和风景画闻名，这些作品预示了后来德国表现主义的发展趋势。然而，一场充满争议的绯闻最终导致他自杀身亡，生命就此悲剧性地戛然而止，这一事件也对他同时代的作曲家阿诺德·勋伯格产生了深远的影响。
格斯特出生于一个富裕的犹太商人家庭。当他宣布志在成为一名艺术家时，他的早年生活发生了意想不到的转折。这一决定遭到了父亲的反对，导致了家族内部的紧张关系。在维也纳传统的皮亚里斯特中学经历了一段挣扎期，并因纪律问题被开除后，格斯特通过私人辅导来追求他的艺术抱负。1898年，年仅十五岁的他进入维也于美术学院，师从严厉的克里斯蒂安·格里彭克尔。然而，格斯特很快便对学院派风格以及当时维也纳分离派的主流趋势感到幻灭，甚至因其叛逆行为而引发了格里彭克尔著名的严厉斥责。
离开美术学院后，格斯特开启了一段自我探索的学习时期。在纳吉巴尼亚度过的那些夏天，让他师从西蒙·霍洛希，接触到了更为自由的艺术手法。然而，由于拒绝参加一场皇室巡游，他再次与权威发生冲突，并最终被霍洛希的工作室驱逐。格斯特的风格以一种原始的张力和心理深度脱颖而出。他拒绝了分离派那种装饰性的美学，转而采用大胆的色彩、扭曲的形态和极具表现力的笔触。他的肖像画尤为深刻，展现出对人类心理的敏锐洞察，不仅捕捉到了外貌的相似性，更捕捉到了潜藏的情感状态。虽然其作品中仍能看到早期大师的影响，但格斯特发展出了一种独特的个人风格，预示了表现主义对主观经验的关注。
1907年左右，格斯特与居住在同一栋建筑内的作曲家阿诺德·勋伯格及亚历山大·冯·茨姆林斯基建立了联系。格斯特与勋伯猛之间发展出了深厚的友谊，据传格斯特还曾指导勋伯格学习艺术。这一时期，格斯特创作了一系列关于勋伯格及其家人和友人的肖像画，其中包含了多幅令人震撼的勋伯格妻子玛蒂尔德的画像。随后，格斯特与玛蒂尔德陷入了一段热烈的恋情，最终导致她在1908年夏天离开了勋伯格。面对失去爱人的打击、孤独感以及艺术地位的不被认可，格斯特在绝望中亲手毁掉了大部分个人文献和艺术作品。最终，他在一面镜子前自缢身亡，并在自杀的同时还刺伤了自己。
格斯特的自杀对勋伯格产生了巨大的冲击，甚至激发了他创作“音乐剧”——《幸运之手》（Die glückliche Hand）。在他去世后的许多年里，格斯特的作品在很大程度上仍处于被遗忘的状态。直到1930或1931年，艺术交易商奥托·卡利尔才在维也纳新美术馆组织了一场他的作品追思展。尽管面临奥地利日益崛起的纳粹势力的挑战，格斯特的声誉仍逐渐提升，他作为表现主义先驱的重要性也得到了越来越多的认可。如今，约有六十六幅油画和八幅素描被归于他的名下。他的作品因其在肖像画和风景画领域的创新方法而备受赞誉，而他那充满悲剧色彩的一生，至今仍令艺术史学家和爱好者们为之着迷。格斯特留下的遗产在于他的开拓精神，以及他为发展一种优先于传统审美规范、强调情感表达的新艺术语言所做出的贡献。
