更新于 October 2026 · 基于我们的流行度评分排名（每件作品的搜索量、访问量及订单量） · 101 件 约翰·菲利普 作品收录于我们的目录中
简而言之
Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940) (1866) 是 约翰·菲利普 最受瞩目的画作；原作收藏于 爱丁堡 的 苏格兰国家美术馆。 随后，目光会移向 William Borthwick Johnstone (1804 - 1868) (1865) 和 Gonzalo de Vilches, 1st Earl of Vilches (?) (1850)。 在 约翰·菲利普 的 101 件作品中，这 100 件最为闻名；每一件都是独一无二的原作，并附有创作年份、馆藏机构及其经久不衰的原因。
A young woman is presented in a medium shot, her presence defined by a quiet, formal elegance. She holds a small dog, a detail that anchors the composition in a sense of domestic intimacy. The subject is positioned against a dark, textured background of foliage, which recedes into a distant, twilight landscape. Light enters from the upper left, casting a soft glow upon her face and chest, while the deep…
An elderly man gazes toward the right, his expression marked by quiet introspection and a sense of wisdom. This bust-length portrait utilizes a low-key, dramatic atmosphere to establish a somber tone. The subject's weathered skin and the subtle textures of his clothing are rendered through visible brushstrokes, suggesting the tactile reality of a life lived. Lighting originates from the upper left, casting soft shadows across the right side of the…
A young man occupies the center of this intimate space, his body turned in a three-quarter view that suggests a sudden, quiet movement. He gazes toward the left, his eyes fixed on something unseen beyond the frame, lending the scene a sense of suspended animation. A heavy, dark mantle drapes over his shoulders, its deep shadows swallowing the light, while a crisp white collar breaks the darkness with a sharp,…
The portrait titled Ellen Brown, Mrs William Borthwick Johnstone emerges from the canvas as a quiet study of a woman in her prime. Painted by John Phillip in 1861, the work captures Ellen Brown, the daughter of J. C. Brown, ARSA. She sits with a composed grace that suggests a life of refinement and settled purpose. There is a stillness in her gaze that invites the viewer into her private…
This oil on canvas portrait is titled Rev. Alexander Dyce Davidson, 1807 - 1872. Free Church minister. The work was executed by the artist John Phillip about 1850. It depicts the subject, Rev. Alexander Dyce Davidson, in a formal bust-length composition. The sitter is positioned slightly off-center, facing toward the viewer's right while his gaze meets the observer directly. He is shown wearing a dark clerical garment and a white…
Dorothea Harriet Gibbs (1840 -1914), as a child1844 · Tyntesfield
12
Provost George Henry (1850-1853)1845
13
Disgorging the Fly1841
14
The Highland Home1845
15
Tasso in Disguise Relating his Persecutions to his Sister1840
16
Self Portrait1840
17
Mrs Jean Chalmers1840
18
A Scotch Fair1848
19
The Orange Girl1854 · 伯明翰博物馆与美术馆
20
A Spanish Gipsy Mother1852 · 皇家收藏馆
21
El Paseo1854 · 皇家收藏馆
22
Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1839-1872)1852 · 皇家收藏馆
23
Princess Charlotte of Belgium (1840-1927)1852 · 皇家收藏馆
24
Collecting the Offering in a Scottish Kirk1855 · 约克美术馆
25
La Perla de Triana1852
26
William Brodie RSA, sculptor1850
27
John Innes1850
28
Gypsy Musicians of Spain (Spanish Minstrels)1855
29
Sketch for "Drawing For The Militia"1849
30
The Marriage of the Princess Victoria Adelaide, Princess Royal (1840-1901) later Empress of Prussia, to Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia (1831-1888) later Emperor Frederick III, Emperor of G1858
31
The Promenade1859
32
The Antonia1863
33
The Prison Window1857
34
Princess Beatrice (1857-1944) later Princess Henry of Battenberg1860 · 皇家收藏馆
35
Spanish Boys Playing at Bull-fighting1860 · 苏格兰国家美术馆
36
John Phillip, 1817 - 1867. Artist (Self-portrait)1863
37
William Borthwick Johnstone, 1804 - 1868. Artist1861 · 苏格兰国家肖像画廊
38
Samuel Bough, 1822 - 1878. Landscape painter1856 · 苏格兰国家肖像画廊
39
Spanish peasants at the well1859
40
Albert (1819–1861), Prince Consort1859
41
La Loteria Nacional1860
42
House of Commons - Study for 'At The House of Commons'1860
43
Kate Nickleby1862
44
Miss Jean Isabella Ross1856
45
Sketch for "The Marriage of the Princess Royal"1858
46
Agua-Bendita - A Church Scene1861
47
The Artist's Spanish Guide1856
48
The Pride of Seville1858
49
La Bomba1863
50
O Nannie, Wilt Thou Gang Wi'me1859
51
Dolores, A Spanish Widow1862
52
Una Maja Bonita1856
53
Spanish Peasants - The Wayside in Andalucia1863
54
'La Gloria': A Spanish Wake1864 · 苏格兰国家美术馆
55
Donald Kennedy of Drumashie, Inverness1865
56
The Spanish Flower Seller1864
57
The Fortune Teller
58
First steps
59
Self-portrait苏格兰国家美术馆
60
The Brig 'Manly'1834
61
Sketch for 'A Scotch Fair'1848
62
Spanish CarnivalFitzwilliam Museum
63
A Highland Piper皇家收藏馆
64
Two Boys: Study after 'Spanish Boys Playing at Bull-fighting' (NG 534)苏格兰国家美术馆
65
Sir Thomas Blaikie, Provost of Aberdeen 1839-47, 1853-56
66
John Smith, First City Architect to Aberdeen
67
Bal Masque
68
Nude Bather - after Rubens
69
Gathering The Offerings
70
Highland Lassie
71
Self Portrait
72
Portrait of a Lady
73
James Hardie
74
Cornelius van der Geest - after Van Dyck
75
The Artist and his Wife
76
Self Portrait
77
Lady Gordon and her Child
78
The Bohemian Woman
79
Charity
80
Scotch Washing
81
Presbyterian catechising苏格兰国家美术馆
82
Faith1864 · 伦敦博物馆
83
Trilobite from Golden Grove
84
In The Garden, Seville
85
At the Opera
86
Spanish Industry
87
Fiesta Time
88
Fair At Seville
89
Life Among The Gypsies, Seville
90
A scottish fair
91
A Scottish Christening
92
A Gypsy Water-Carrier of Seville
93
The orange seller
94
Lord Palmerston Addressing the House of Commons
95
A Scotch Roadside Inn
96
Lady Playing The Mandolin伍尔弗汉普顿美术馆
97
The Evil Eye
98
The Dying Contrabandista1858 · 皇家收藏馆
99
The Marriage of Victoria, Princess Royal, 25 January 18581860 · 皇家收藏馆
100
The Letter-Writer of Seville1854 · 皇家收藏馆
这些原作中反复出现的四个主题，各有一个最杰出的范例。
收藏了本页中大部分画作的 8 家博物馆。
| 博物馆 | 城市 | 约翰·菲利普 的作品 | 此列表中的画作 |
|---|---|---|---|
 皇家收藏馆 |
伦敦 | 9 | A Spanish Gipsy Mother, El Paseo, Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1839-1872) |
 苏格兰国家美术馆 |
爱丁堡 | 8 | Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940), William Borthwick Johnstone (1804 - 1868), Ellen Brown, Mrs William Borthwick Johnstone |
 苏格兰国家肖像画廊 |
Edinburgh | 3 | Rev. Alexander Dyce Davidson, 1807 - 1872. Free Church minister, William Borthwick Johnstone, 1804 - 1868. Artist, Samuel Bough, 1822 - 1878. Landscape painter |
 Tyntesfield |
3 | Oil painting, Antony Gibbs (1841 - 1907), aged 3, Dorothea Harriet Gibbs (1840 -1914), as a child | |
 普拉多博物馆 |
马德里 | 1 | Gonzalo de Vilches, 1st Earl of Vilches (?) |
 伯明翰博物馆与美术馆 |
伯明翰 | 1 | The Orange Girl |
 约克美术馆 |
约克 | 1 | Collecting the Offering in a Scottish Kirk |
 Fitzwilliam Museum |
1 | Spanish Carnival |
选择一个年代，探索定义该时代的原创杰作。
A young man occupies the center of this intimate space, his body turned in a three-quarter view that suggests a sudden, quiet movement. He gazes toward the left, his eyes fixed on something unseen beyond the frame, lending the scene a sense of suspended animation. A heavy, dark mantle drapes over his shoulders, its deep shadows swallowing the light, while a crisp white collar breaks the darkness with a sharp,…
A young woman is presented in a medium shot, her presence defined by a quiet, formal elegance. She holds a small dog, a detail that anchors the composition in a sense of domestic intimacy. The subject is positioned against a dark, textured background of foliage, which recedes into a distant, twilight landscape. Light enters from the upper left, casting a soft glow upon her face and chest, while the deep…
Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940) (1866)，苏格兰国家美术馆, 爱丁堡。紧随其后的是 William Borthwick Johnstone (1804 - 1868) (1865) 和 Gonzalo de Vilches, 1st Earl of Vilches (?) (1850)。
49岁：Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940)创作于1866年，约翰·菲利普出生于1817年。
Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940), William Borthwick Johnstone (1804 - 1868), Gonzalo de Vilches, 1st Earl of Vilches (?), Ellen Brown, Mrs William Borthwick Johnstone, Rev. Alexander Dyce Davidson, 1807 - 1872. Free Church minister, Ann Allan, James Blaikie of Craigiebuckler, Provost of Aberdeen (1833-1835), Sketch after Rubens, Oil painting 及 Antony Gibbs (1841 - 1907), aged 3。上方排名显示了每件作品的创作年份及馆藏机构。
我们的目录收录了 101 件 约翰·菲利普 的作品，创作年代从 1831 年至 1866 年。
多见于 皇家收藏馆 (伦敦), 苏格兰国家美术馆 (爱丁堡) 及 苏格兰国家肖像画廊 (Edinburgh)。上方的博物馆列表列出了所有相关机构。
在 1850s 期间：本页 100 件作品中有 26 件创作于该时期，其中包含 Gonzalo de Vilches, 1st Earl of Vilches (?) 件作品。
在本页面中，最早的作品创作于 Ann Allan (1831)，最晚的创作于 Mary MacKay Caird, later Mrs James Glen (1847 - 1940) (1866)。
Man (4), Woman (3) 及 Portrait (3)，共计 100 件作品。
Oil On Canvas，共计 6 件（本页共有 100 件作品）。
根据本页面的原作，Academic realism
A Spanish Gipsy Mother, El Paseo 及 Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1839-1872)：皇家收藏馆, 伦敦收藏了本页中 9 件作品。
1817年，约翰·菲利普出生于苏格兰阿伯丁那片崎岖的土地上。这位艺术家最终超越了卑微的出身，成为了维多利亚时代最具感染力的艺术声音之一。他被亲切地称为“西班牙菲利普”，其人生历程是一场深刻的蜕变——从对苏格兰乡村生活细致而忧郁的描绘，转向了南欧那阳光普照、色彩斑斓的画布。早年的约翰·菲利普展现出惊人的天赋，引起了显赫赞助人的关注，其中最著名的便是潘缪尔勋爵，正是他的慷慨资助，为约翰·菲利普在1836年进入伦敦皇家艺术学院搭建了至关重要的桥梁。正是在这座享有盛誉的殿堂里，约翰·菲利普找到了他的艺术志同道合者，加入了被称为“派系”（The Clique）的影响力团体。在性格古怪的理查德·达德领导下，这个艺术家圈子对威廉·霍加斯的叙事现实主义和戴维·威尔科的戏剧性风景怀有深切的敬意，这些原则构成了约翰·菲利普早期技术造诣的基石。
在艺术成长期，约翰·菲利普的画笔致力于描绘苏格兰人民的尊严与苦难。他以一种直抵家园灵魂的精准度，捕捉了佃农们宁静而往往艰辛的生存状态。这些早期作品的特点是对细节的严谨关注以及一种虔诚的家庭氛围，反映了维多利亚时代晚期苏格兰的文化潮流。然而，1851年发生了一个转折点，由于医生建议他去温暖的气候地带调理身体，他开启了前往西班牙的旅程。这次朝圣不仅是一次康复之旅，更是一场艺术的重生。当他在塞维利亚和马德里的街道上漫步时，苏格兰的阴影被安达卢西亚灿烂的光芒所取代。西班牙大师巴托洛·塔马约、巴托洛梅·埃斯特万·穆里略和迭戈·委拉斯开兹的影响开始渗透进他的作品，从根本上改变了他的色调和对形式的处理方式。
从苏格兰时期那种近乎纪实性的细腻风格，向更宽广、更具绘画性的技法转变，标志着约翰·菲利普职业生涯中最引人入胜的演变。尽管他最初对兴起的拉斐尔前派运动持保留态度，但他后期的作品，如塞维利亚的写信人，开始展现出与该流派明亮特质的微妙契合。随着旅程加深了他与西班牙精神的联系，他的笔触变得更加自信且富有表现力，映照出如约翰·埃弗里特·米莱斯等同时代艺术家的晚期发展趋势。他逐渐摆脱了僵硬的轮廓线，转向对纹理与氛围的探索，利用厚涂法来捕捉西班牙景观中的热浪与尘埃。
这种风格的成熟在19世纪60年代达到了巅峰，他的构图变得更加宏大且富有情感共鸣。他能够将以下元素交织在一起，定义了他的成熟期：
诸如穆里略的早期生涯（1864年）和荣耀（1865年）等重大成就，见证了这一大师时期的辉煌。在这些作品中，约翰·菲利普不仅仅是在描绘主题，他更是在描绘艺术史本身，向那些启发了他自身蜕变的大师们致敬。他的遗产始终是一种“桥梁”——连接着苏格兰风俗画忧郁的传统与地中海充满活力、光影交织的浪漫主义。尽管他的生命在1867年戛然而止，但约翰·菲利普留下的作品集依然令人着迷，邀请观众走出北方的灰色迷雾，步入他那西班牙之梦中永恒的金辉之中。
