约翰·克洛斯特曼 肖像

约翰·克洛斯特曼 作品:画廊视角下的 62 幅名作

更新于 November 2026 · 基于我们的流行度评分排名(每件作品的搜索量、访问量及订单量) · 68 件 约翰·克洛斯特曼 作品收录于我们的目录中

简而言之

在画廊看来,约翰·克洛斯特曼 最著名的作品是 Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar (1690)。 Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo (1685) 与 Henry Purcell (1695) 共同构成了那组令人过目不忘的艺术三部曲。 在我们的目录中,约翰·克洛斯特曼 共有 68 件作品,画廊为您精选了以下 62 件最著名的原作,并详细列出了每件作品的创作年份、馆藏机构及其独特之处。

1660 – 1711, 奥斯纳布吕克 Baroque 藏品最多:国家肖像美术馆

画廊中 约翰·克洛斯特曼 的十大名画

1
Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar

1690 · Oil On Canvas

A man leans against a table, his body anchored in a quiet, interior space. He wears the heavy, polished armor of a nobleman, the metal catching a sharp light from the upper left. This light carves the contours of his face and the rigid lines of his breastplate, casting deep shadows that give his form a heavy, physical presence. A blue scarf drapes around his neck, a single splash of…

2
Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo

1685 · Oil · 普拉多博物馆, 马德里

A young man occupies the center of this vertical composition, his presence anchored by a heavy, navy blue velvet coat. He stands amidst a rugged landscape where the earth meets a heavy, cloudy sky. His dark, wavy hair falls long against the structured collar of a white ruffled cravat. On his right hand, a white cockatoo rests, its feathers catching the light. The bird is a pale, sharp contrast against…

3
Henry Purcell (1695) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Henry Purcell

1695 · Oil On Canvas · 国家肖像美术馆, 伦敦

In this portrait of Henry Purcell by Johann Closterman, we encounter a man who shaped the very foundations of English music. Painted about 1695, the work captures the likeness of a figure widely celebrated as the father of modern music in England. Purcell was a presence of significant influence during the Restoration period, a time of profound musical transformation. His career was marked by an early and remarkable ascent within…

4
Sir Richard Haddock (1629–1715) (1700) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Sir Richard Haddock (1629–1715)

1700 · Oil On Canvas · Ministry of Defence, London

In this portrait from 1700, we encounter the steady gaze of Sir Richard Haddock. The subject meets our eyes with a stern, unwavering expression that suggests a life defined by discipline and command. His features are rendered with a meticulous attention to detail, from the heavy texture of his mustache to the individual strands of his long hair. There is a certain weight to his presence, a gravity that comes…

5
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1687) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

1687 · Oil On Canvas · 国家肖像美术馆, 伦敦

This bust-length portrait depicts John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. Painted by Johann Closterman in 1687, the work presents the subject in a formal manner. The figure is positioned at a slight angle, with the gaze directed toward the viewer. The subject wears polished steel armor that reflects light, paired with a white cravat at the neck.

6
Major general thomas fairfax ) (1633) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Major general thomas fairfax )

1633 · Oil On Canvas

In this formal portrait, Johann Closterman positions Major general thomas fairfax ) in a three-quarter pose. The composition is anchored by the subject's stature, defined by strong vertical lines that command the space. A voluminous wig rests atop his head, adding a heavy, sculptural weight to his silhouette. To the right, a landscape element appears faintly in the background, a ghost of a world beyond the immediate shadow.

7
John Poulett, first Earl Poulett (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

John Poulett, first Earl Poulett

1690 · Oil On Canvas · 耶鲁英国艺术中心, 纽黑文

This portrait of John Poulett, first Earl Poulett, was executed by the artist Johann Closterman around 1690. The subject is depicted as a young boy, presented in a full-length pose that emphasizes his status and lineage. As a British politician and courtier, the young Poulett is portrayed with the formal attributes associated with his noble standing. He is shown standing slightly off-center, accompanied by a small dog at his feet.

8
Portrait of David Papillon ) (1691) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Portrait of David Papillon )

1691 · Oil On Canvas

Johann Closterman executed the Portrait of David Papillon ) in 1691. The subject is a young man identified as David Papillon, presented in a formal depiction that emphasizes his social standing and character. The work emerged during a period when Closterman was establishing his reputation for capturing the nuances of the European elite.

9
Isabella Machell, Viscountess Irwin (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

Isabella Machell, Viscountess Irwin

1690 · Oil On Canvas · Temple Newsam House, 利兹

In this portrait of Isabella Machell, Viscountess Irwin, Johann Closterman captures a moment of quiet dignity. Painted about 1690, the work presents the subject in a serene, seated pose upon an ornate bench. She is positioned within a garden setting, a choice that lends a sense of grace to the composition. The subject gazes directly at the viewer, her expression softened by a gentle smile that suggests a calm and…

10
John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638 – 1711) (1703) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼

John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638 – 1711)

1703 · Oil On Canvas · Hardwick Hall

In this full-length portrait from 1703, we encounter John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, captured in a moment of profound stillness and high station. He is positioned slightly to the left, his presence commanding the vertical space of the canvas. The subject is draped in heavy, ceremonial coronation robes, the deep reds of the velvet creating a striking contrast against the white and black of the ermine fur trim. His…

约翰·克洛斯特曼 的画作,排名第 11 至 62

11William Bromley, MP & Speaker (1664 – 1732) (1709) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼William Bromley, MP & Speaker (1664 – 1732)1709 · Charlecote Park 12Colonel George Lucy (1665/66 - 1721) (1704) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Colonel George Lucy (1665/66 - 1721)1704 · Charlecote Park 13Portrait of a Gentleman (said to be John Howe, 1630–1705, chaplain to Oliver Cromwell and his son) (1702) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of a Gentleman (said to be John Howe, 1630–1705, chaplain to Oliver Cromwell and his son)1702 · 基督学院 14John Bridgeman Of Prinknash (1638) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼John Bridgeman Of Prinknash1638 15John Bridgeman of Prinknash (1638) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼John Bridgeman of Prinknash1638 16Portrait of Judge George Jeffreys, First Baron of Wem (1648) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of Judge George Jeffreys, First Baron of Wem1648 17John Churchill 1st Duke Of Marlborough And Sarah Duchess Of Marlborough With (1660) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼John Churchill 1st Duke Of Marlborough And Sarah Duchess Of Marlborough With1660 18Elizabeth Mulso, Mrs John Dolben (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Elizabeth Mulso, Mrs John Dolben1685 19Sir William Brownlow (1665–1702), 4th Bt of Humby, MP (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir William Brownlow (1665–1702), 4th Bt of Humby, MP1685 · National Trust 20Alice Sherard (1659–1721), Lady Brownlow (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Alice Sherard (1659–1721), Lady Brownlow1685 · National Trust 21John Dolben, MP (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼John Dolben, MP1685 22Sir John Brownlow (1659–1697), 3rd Bt, 'Young Sir John' (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir John Brownlow (1659–1697), 3rd Bt, 'Young Sir John'1685 · National Trust 23Dorothy Mason (1665–1699 1700), Lady Brownlow (1685) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Dorothy Mason (1665–1699 1700), Lady Brownlow1685 · National Trust 24Lady Margaret Tufton, Lady Coventry (1680) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Lady Margaret Tufton, Lady Coventry1680 25Inscribed as 'Elizabeth Kirkley (d.1674), First Wife of Sir William Blackett, 1st Bt (1st Creation)' (but probably Mary Yorke, 2nd wife of Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Bt) (1680) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Inscribed as 'Elizabeth Kirkley (d.1674), First Wife of Sir William Blackett, 1st Bt (1st Creation)' (but probably Mary Yorke, 2nd wife of Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Bt)1680 · Wallington National Trust 26Lady Amabel Grey (b.1673), Sister of Henry Grey, Duke of Kent (1694) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Lady Amabel Grey (b.1673), Sister of Henry Grey, Duke of Kent1694 27Charles Seymour (1662–1748), 6th Duke of Somerset, KG, with a Black Page (1692) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Charles Seymour (1662–1748), 6th Duke of Somerset, KG, with a Black Page1692 · Petworth House 28Christopher Wren (1632–1723) (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Christopher Wren (1632–1723)1690 · 皇家学会 29Colonel George Lucy (1665 1666–1721) (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Colonel George Lucy (1665 1666–1721)1690 · National Trust 30Lady Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Somerset, and Her Son (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Lady Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Somerset, and Her Son1690 · Petworth House 31Samuel Pepys (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Samuel Pepys1690 · 国家肖像美术馆 32The Children of John Taylor of Bifrons Park (1696) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼The Children of John Taylor of Bifrons Park1696 · Beningbrough Hall 33Lady Amabel Grey, Daughter of Henry Grey, Duke of Kent (1694) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Lady Amabel Grey, Daughter of Henry Grey, Duke of Kent1694 34William Cowper (1666–1709) (1690) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼William Cowper (1666–1709)1690 35Portrait of Guilford Killigrew, When a Boy (1709) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of Guilford Killigrew, When a Boy1709 36Queen Anne (1665–1714) (after Godfrey Kneller) (1703) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Queen Anne (1665–1714) (after Godfrey Kneller)1703 · Windsor Guildhall 37James Craggs the Elder (1710) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼James Craggs the Elder1710 · 国家肖像美术馆 38Arthur Herbert (c.1648–1716), 1st Earl of Torrington (1700) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Arthur Herbert (c.1648–1716), 1st Earl of Torrington1700 39Eleanor Brownlow (1691–1730), Later Viscountess Tyrconnel, as a Young Girl (1702) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Eleanor Brownlow (1691–1730), Later Viscountess Tyrconnel, as a Young Girl1702 · National Trust 40Sir Henry Parker (c.1640–1713), 2nd Bt of Honington (1700) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir Henry Parker (c.1640–1713), 2nd Bt of Honington1700 41Eleanor Brownlow, Later Viscountess Tyrconnel, as a Young Girl (1702) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Eleanor Brownlow, Later Viscountess Tyrconnel, as a Young Girl1702 · Belton House 42Unknown man, formerly known as Sir James Thornhill (1705) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Unknown man, formerly known as Sir James Thornhill1705 · 国家肖像美术馆 43Maurice Ashley Cooper Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (1702) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Maurice Ashley Cooper Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury1702 44Sir John Aubrey (c.1650–1700), 2nd Bt 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir John Aubrey (c.1650–1700), 2nd Bt 45Sir Robert Dashwood (1666–1734), Bt 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir Robert Dashwood (1666–1734), Bt 46Sir William Temple 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Sir William Temple 47Edward Montagu (1670–1729), 3rd Earl of Sandwich 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Edward Montagu (1670–1729), 3rd Earl of Sandwich 48Portrait of a Racehorse and Jockey 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of a Racehorse and Jockey 49Portrait Of Charles Calvert 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait Of Charles Calvert 50Portrait of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater (oil on canvas) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater (oil on canvas) 51Portrait of Thomas and George Dashwood 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of Thomas and George Dashwood 52Portrait of a Lady 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of a Lady 53Mary Hough, Lady (Basil) Firebrace 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Mary Hough, Lady (Basil) FirebraceMelford Hall 54Daniel parke 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Daniel parke 55Portrait of Queen Anne 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of Queen Anne 56Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708), Consort to Queen Anne (after Godfrey Kneller) 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708), Consort to Queen Anne (after Godfrey Kneller)Windsor Guildhall 57Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich 58Elizabeth Crewe, Countess of Arran 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Elizabeth Crewe, Countess of ArranCalke Abbey 59Portrait of a Gentleman Wearing Red 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of a Gentleman Wearing Red 60Probably Sir Edward Blackett (1651 1652–1718), 2nd Bt 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Probably Sir Edward Blackett (1651 1652–1718), 2nd BtWallington National Trust 61The Triumph of John, 1st Duke of Marlborough 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼The Triumph of John, 1st Duke of Marlborough切尔西皇家医院 62Portrait of William Paul (1673 1711) of Bray, Berkshire, with his dog and a gun 由 约翰·克洛斯特曼Portrait of William Paul (1673 1711) of Bray, Berkshire, with his dog and a gun

约翰·克洛斯特曼 的传世名作,按时期分类

令 约翰·克洛斯特曼 驻足的创作主题

这些原作中反复出现的四个主题,各有一个最杰出的范例。

收藏有 约翰·克洛斯特曼 原作的博物馆

收藏了本页中大部分画作的 8 家博物馆。

博物馆 城市 约翰·克洛斯特曼 的作品 此列表中的画作
国家肖像美术馆, 伦敦国家肖像美术馆 伦敦 5 Henry Purcell, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Samuel Pepys
National Trust, 格兰瑟姆National Trust 格兰瑟姆 5 Sir William Brownlow (1665–1702), 4th Bt of Humby, MP, Alice Sherard (1659–1721), Lady Brownlow, Sir John Brownlow (1659–1697), 3rd Bt, 'Young Sir John'
Charlecote Park, 沃里克郡Charlecote Park 沃里克郡 2 William Bromley, MP & Speaker (1664 – 1732), Colonel George Lucy (1665/66 - 1721)
Wallington National Trust, 沃林顿Wallington National Trust 沃林顿 2 Inscribed as 'Elizabeth Kirkley (d.1674), First Wife of Sir William Blackett, 1st Bt (1st Creation)' (but probably Mary Yorke, 2nd wife of Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Bt), Probably Sir Edward Blackett (1651 1652–1718), 2nd Bt
Petworth House, PetworthPetworth House Petworth 2 Charles Seymour (1662–1748), 6th Duke of Somerset, KG, with a Black Page, Lady Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Somerset, and Her Son
Windsor Guildhall, WindsorWindsor Guildhall Windsor 2 Queen Anne (1665–1714) (after Godfrey Kneller), Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708), Consort to Queen Anne (after Godfrey Kneller)
普拉多博物馆, 马德里普拉多博物馆 马德里 1 Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo
Ministry of Defence, LondonMinistry of Defence London 1 Sir Richard Haddock (1629–1715)

约翰·克洛斯特曼,每十年一件代表作

各年代作品数量

选择一个年代,探索定义该时代的原创杰作。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 的画作:画廊解答

哪幅 约翰·克洛斯特曼 的画作最为闻名?揭晓答案

Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar (1690)。紧随其后的是 Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo (1685) 和 Henry Purcell (1695)。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 完成 Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar 时多大年纪?揭晓答案

30岁:Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar创作于1690年,约翰·克洛斯特曼出生于1660年。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 最受欢迎的 10 幅画作是哪些?揭晓答案

Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar, Portrait of a Figure with Cockatoo, Henry Purcell, Sir Richard Haddock (1629–1715), John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Major general thomas fairfax ), John Poulett, first Earl Poulett, Portrait of David Papillon ), Isabella Machell, Viscountess Irwin 及 John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638 – 1711)。上方排名显示了每件作品的创作年份及馆藏机构。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 创作了多少件作品?揭晓答案

我们的目录收录了 68 件 约翰·克洛斯特曼 的作品,创作年代从 1680 年至 1710 年。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 最著名的原作收藏于何处?揭晓答案

多见于 国家肖像美术馆 (伦敦), National Trust (格兰瑟姆) 及 Charlecote Park (沃里克郡)。上方的博物馆列表列出了所有相关机构。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 是在什么时候创作出最著名的画作的?揭晓答案

在 1690s 期间:本页 62 件作品中有 14 件创作于该时期,其中包含 Robert Constable (1651–1714), 3rd Viscount Dunbar 件作品。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 最早和最晚的代表作有哪些?揭晓答案

在本页面中,最早的作品创作于 Lady Margaret Tufton, Lady Coventry (1680),最晚的创作于 James Craggs the Elder (1710)。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 最常创作的主题是什么?揭晓答案

Man (26), Woman (14) 及 Wig (7),共计 62 件作品。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 最常用的创作媒介是什么?揭晓答案

Oil On Canvas,共计 32 件(本页共有 62 件作品)。

约翰·克洛斯特曼 属于哪种艺术流派?揭晓答案

根据本页面的原作,Baroque

国家肖像美术馆收藏了哪些约翰·克洛斯特曼的原作?揭晓答案

Henry Purcell, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 及 Samuel Pepys:国家肖像美术馆, 伦敦收藏了本页中 5 件作品。

约翰·克洛斯特曼:艺术家

Johann Closterman: A Portraitist of Distinction

Johann Closterman (also spelled cloosterman, klosterman; 1660 – 24 may 1711) stands as a significant figure in the landscape of Westphalian portrait painting during the late Baroque and early Rococo eras. Born in Osnabrück, Germany—a city steeped in medieval history and nestled within the Holy Roman Empire—Closterman’s artistic journey began under the tutelage of his father, who instilled in him foundational principles of design and visual artistry. This formative influence would prove crucial to shaping Closterman's distinctive style and establishing him as a respected artist of his time.
  • Early Training & Parisian Apprenticeship: Recognizing his talent, Closterman embarked on a pivotal step in his artistic education by relocating to Paris in 1679. There, he found mentorship with François de Troy, a celebrated painter known for his opulent depictions of aristocratic life and elaborate decorative schemes. This association exposed Closterman to the prevailing artistic currents of the Parisian court and honed his skills in capturing nuanced expressions and conveying grandeur through meticulous brushwork.
  • Arrival in England & Collaboration with Riley: Driven by ambition and a desire for greater opportunities, Closterman ventured into England in 1681. He quickly established himself as an assistant to John Riley, a prominent portrait painter who commanded considerable acclaim for his ability to portray subjects with remarkable realism and psychological depth. Notably, Closterman contributed significantly to Riley’s monumental portraits of noble families, specifically focusing on the draperies—a technique that showcased his mastery of color and texture.

Royal Commissions & Artistic Evolution

The death of John Riley in 1691 marked a turning point for Closterman's career, propelling him to complete several unfinished portraits initiated by Riley. This accomplishment solidified his reputation as a skilled craftsman and demonstrated his capacity to honor the legacy of a respected predecessor. However, fortune proved fickle when Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset—a patron who had initially commissioned Closterman—expressed dissatisfaction with a portrait of Guercino that the painter had undertaken for him. This strained relationship culminated in the duke severing ties with Closterman, effectively halting his involvement with royal commissions. Despite this setback, Lord Halifax intervened, purchasing the Guercino portrait and securing Closterman’s continued artistic endeavors.
  • Spanish Patronage & Artistic Exploration: In 1696, Closterman received an invitation to serve as court painter for King Charles II of Spain—a prestigious honor that afforded him access to the wealthiest and most influential circles in Europe. During his time at Madrid, he produced portraits of the king, his consort Mariana of Austria, and other dignitaries, showcasing his versatility and adapting his style to suit diverse artistic traditions. Furthermore, Closterman undertook extensive travels throughout Italy twice, acquiring valuable artworks that enriched his personal collection and broadened his artistic horizons.

Return to England & Continued Success

Upon returning to England, Closterman experienced a resurgence of demand for his services among the English elite—a testament to his enduring talent and reputation. He married Hannah in 1698, establishing a domestic life that included the joys and sorrows inherent in any family relationship. Sadly, Hannah succumbed to illness in 1702, leaving Closterman bereaved. Accounts suggest he subsequently engaged in an affair with a mistress who embezzled considerable assets from him—an event that reportedly plunged him into mental decline. Jacob Campo Weyerman’s biographical account portrays Closterman as “a painter who had taken a beautiful mistress who, while he was away in the country, robbed him of his valuables and disappeared, actions which drove the painter into madness.” He passed away peacefully in 1711 at Covent Garden Churchyard in London.

Legacy & Artistic Significance

Johann Closterman’s artistic legacy resides primarily in his captivating portraits—particularly those commissioned by prominent figures of British nobility. His meticulous attention to detail, masterful use of color and texture, and ability to convey psychological nuance distinguished him from many of his contemporaries. While biographical accounts offer glimpses into his personal life and struggles, Closterman's enduring contribution to the art history of his era remains undeniable—a testament to his skill as a portraitist and his role in documenting the grandeur and complexities of Georgian society. His work continues to be studied and admired for its stylistic elegance and artistic integrity.