更新于 November 2026 · 基于我们的流行度评分排名（每件作品的搜索量、访问量及订单量） · 252 件 阿尔希普·库因芝 作品收录于我们的目录中
简而言之
俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре (1882) 是 阿尔希普·库因芝 最受瞩目的画作；原作收藏于 圣彼得堡 的 俄罗斯国家博物馆。 随后，目光会移向 第聂伯河上的月夜 (1880) 和 Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane (1901)。 在 阿尔希普·库因芝 的 252 件作品中，这 100 件最为闻名；每一件都是独一无二的原作，并附有创作年份、馆藏机构及其经久不衰的原因。
在俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре中，阿尔希普·库因芝巧妙地运用了极度降低的地平线，将视觉重心全然托付给了那片无垠的夜空。这种结构性的艺术选择，让浩瀚的苍穹占据了画布的绝大部分空间。整幅作品的构图聚焦于满月下的第聂伯河畔，月光与地景通过极端的色调对比展开了一场光影的对话。画面大部分空间被深沉的暗色调所占据，营造出一种深邃而静谧的深夜氛围。
这幅画作呈现了在满月映照下，第聂伯河岸的静谧夜景。低矮的水平线使得天空占据了画布的绝大部分空间。在这片广阔的上层空间中，云朵在幽暗的气氛中缓缓移动，月光从中滤过，洒下斑驳的光影。在下方，河面倒映着这抹月华，在深色的水流中劈开一条明亮而富有光泽的路径。前景中，一叶小舟的剪影静静地漂浮在平稳的河面上。而在远方，建筑物的轮廓在夜色的浸润下显得柔和而朦胧。
This oil on canvas, titled Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, was painted by Arkhip Kuindzhi in 1901. The work measures 107.5 x 143.5 cms, or 42 ¼ x 56 ¼ ins. It is currently held within the collection at the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka.
The oil on canvas work titled Sunset in the winter. A coast of the sea was created by Arkhip Kuindzhi. This painting, dating from about 1890, represents a specific moment of light over a coastal environment during the winter season. The composition focuses on the intersection of the sea and the sky during the transition of the sun.
In this work, titled Winter. Spots of Light on Cottage Roof, Arkhip Kuindzhi presents a quiet, realistic depiction of a snowy landscape. Created about 1895, the painting captures a moment of stillness within a wintry setting. Small houses are scattered throughout the scene, their white roofs standing out against the heavy, snow-covered ground. It is a scene that feels lived-in, yet momentarily paused by the cold.
The painting titled Sunset in the forest is a landscape created by Arkhip Kuindzhi. It captures a specific moment where the sun retreats behind a dense collection of trees. This work dates to about 1878. The scene focuses on the interplay between the silhouettes of the timber and the fading light of the day.
Tall, dark cypress trees pierce the horizon, their narrow forms reaching toward a sky that holds the weight of the sea. Along the Crimean coast, the land meets the water in a quiet collision of earth and salt. A small boat rests near the edge, a tiny speck of human presence against the vast, rhythmic movement of the tide. The trees stand in various positions, some anchored deep in the…
The Sea. The Crimea is a work by Arkhip Kuindzhi, executed in 1908. The artist, born in 1841 in Mariupol uyezd, Russian Empire, focused his later years on the specificities of light and atmosphere within the natural landscape. He died in 1910, leaving behind a body of work defined by a rigorous study of color and perception.
Moonlight Night on the River is an artwork by Arkhip Kuindzhi. The artist was born in 1841 in Mariupol uyezd, Russian Empire. His life concluded in 1910.
A Birch Grove.1901 is a work by Arkhip Kuindzhi. The artist was born in the Mariupol uyezd, Russian Empire, in 1841 or 1842. His lineage traces back to Greek ancestors who sought refuge near the Azov Sea during the reign of Catherine II. This heritage shaped the multicultural background of his early life.
Steppe. Cornfield1875
12
Winter1895
13
Moonlight Night on the Dnieper1908
14
Elbrus day
15
Dali. Crimea
16
Sunrise
17
Sunset 2
18
Snow tops1895
19
Evening in Ukraine1878 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
20
Sea with sailing ships
21
Dnepr in the morning
22
Forest1870
23
View of the Isaac Cathedral at Moonlight Night1869
24
View of the Isaac Cathedral at Moonlight Night1869
25
Autumn. Stormy day over the steppe1875 · 特列季亚科夫画廊
26
Forgotten Village1873
27
Forest near the water1872
28
Wild grass1875
29
Roofs. Winter1876 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
30
Poplar trees1874
31
Sea. Gloomy Day1878 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
32
Clouds1875
33
Night on the Dnieper1882
34
Birch Grove1879 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
35
Birch Grove1880 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
36
Evening on the Steppe1883 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
37
Night at the Don1882 · 基辅国家美术馆
38
Ukraine1879
39
A Birch Grove1880
40
Sea coast. View of Mount Demerdzhi1880
41
View of the beach and sea from the mountains. Crimea1880
42
A Birch Grove1879
43
Night1880
44
A Birch Grove1880
45
View of the Kremlin from the Zamoskvorechye District1882
46
A Birch Grove1879
47
After a Rain1879
48
After a Rain1879
49
Russian «Ночь на Днепре» Moonlit Night on the Dniepr1882 · 特列季亚科夫画廊
50
Breakers on a rainy day1890 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
51
Roofs1887 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
52
Mountain Valley. Crimea1890 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
53
Moonlit Night1890 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
54
Seashore1890
55
Forest Lake. Cloud1890 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
56
Seashore1887
57
The Crimea. The Southern Shore1887 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
58
Autumn1890
59
Winter. Sunlight on The Hoar Frost1890 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
60
Sunset Effect1890
61
Landscape in Crimea1896 · 芬兰国家美术馆
62
Landscape. Steppe1895
63
Winter1895
64
Twilight1895
65
Portrait of an unknown man1895 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
66
Volga1895
67
Winter. Fog1895
68
Snow tops1895
69
Noon. Herd in the steppe1895 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
70
The head of a Ukrainian peasant in a straw hat1895
71
Snowy mountain peaks. Caucasus.1895
72
Sunrise1895
73
A Birch Grove. Spots of sunlight1895 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
74
Oaks1900 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
75
Dnieper1901
76
Clouds1905 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
77
Rainbow1900
78
Elbrus1900
79
Crimea1905 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
80
Fishing on the Black Sea1900
81
Clouds1905
82
In the Crimea1905
83
Oaks1905
84
A Birch Grove (9)1901
85
Red Sunset on the Dnieper1905
86
Ploughing on oxen
87
Portrait of N.A. Jaroshenko
88
Portrait of Ivan Kramskoi
89
Men's head in a straw hat
90
Forest. Burdock1908
91
Sunset
92
Fog in the mountains. Caucasus1908
93
Crescent moon at sunset1908
94
Forest expanse1908
95
Forest Glade. Fog1908 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
96
The top of Mount Elbrus in the Sunlight1908
97
Red sunset1908
98
Grove1908 · 俄罗斯国家博物馆
99
Elbrus in the Evening1908
100
Coast of the sea with a rock1908
这些原作中反复出现的四个主题，各有一个最杰出的范例。
收藏了本页中大部分画作的 4 家博物馆。
| 博物馆 | 城市 | 阿尔希普·库因芝 的作品 | 此列表中的画作 |
|---|---|---|---|
 俄罗斯国家博物馆 |
圣彼得堡 | 44 | 俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре, Evening in Ukraine, Roofs. Winter |
 特列季亚科夫画廊 |
莫斯科 | 11 | Autumn. Stormy day over the steppe, Russian «Ночь на Днепре» Moonlit Night on the Dniepr |
 基辅国家美术馆 |
基辅 | 1 | Night at the Don |
 芬兰国家美术馆 |
赫尔辛基 | 1 | Landscape in Crimea |
选择一个年代，探索定义该时代的原创杰作。
The moonlight casts a soft glow over the scene in View of the Isaac Cathedral at Moonlight Night, a work created by Arkhip Kuindzhi. This painting, dated about 1869, captures a quiet moment under the celestial light. The atmosphere remains serene, holding the viewer in a state of peaceful observation as the night unfolds across the landscape.
The painting titled Sunset in the forest is a landscape created by Arkhip Kuindzhi. It captures a specific moment where the sun retreats behind a dense collection of trees. This work dates to about 1878. The scene focuses on the interplay between the silhouettes of the timber and the fading light of the day.
在俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре中，阿尔希普·库因芝巧妙地运用了极度降低的地平线，将视觉重心全然托付给了那片无垠的夜空。这种结构性的艺术选择，让浩瀚的苍穹占据了画布的绝大部分空间。整幅作品的构图聚焦于满月下的第聂伯河畔，月光与地景通过极端的色调对比展开了一场光影的对话。画面大部分空间被深沉的暗色调所占据，营造出一种深邃而静谧的深夜氛围。
The oil on canvas work titled Sunset in the winter. A coast of the sea was created by Arkhip Kuindzhi. This painting, dating from about 1890, represents a specific moment of light over a coastal environment during the winter season. The composition focuses on the intersection of the sea and the sky during the transition of the sun.
This oil on canvas, titled Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, was painted by Arkhip Kuindzhi in 1901. The work measures 107.5 x 143.5 cms, or 42 ¼ x 56 ¼ ins. It is currently held within the collection at the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka.
俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре (1882)，俄罗斯国家博物馆, 圣彼得堡。紧随其后的是 第聂伯河上的月夜 (1880) 和 Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane (1901)。
41岁：俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре创作于1882年，阿尔希普·库因芝出生于1841年。
俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре, 第聂伯河上的月夜, Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, Sunset in the winter. A coast of the sea, Winter. Spots of Light on Cottage Roof, Sunset in the forest, Cypresses on a Seashore. The Crimea, The Sea. The Crimea, Moonlight Night on the River 及 A Birch Grove.1901。上方排名显示了每件作品的创作年份及馆藏机构。
我们的目录收录了 252 件 阿尔希普·库因芝 的作品，创作年代从 1869 年至 1908 年。
多见于 俄罗斯国家博物馆 (圣彼得堡), 特列季亚科夫画廊 (莫斯科) 及 基辅国家美术馆 (基辅)。上方的博物馆列表列出了所有相关机构。
在 1890s 期间：本页 100 件作品中有 25 件创作于该时期，其中包含 Sunset in the winter. A coast of the sea 件作品。
在本页面中，最早的作品创作于 View of the Isaac Cathedral at Moonlight Night (1869)，最晚的创作于 The Sea. The Crimea (1908)。
Forests (19), Landscape (17) 及 Mountains (16)，共计 100 件作品。
Oil On Canvas，共计 18 件（本页共有 100 件作品）。
根据本页面的原作，Realism
俄罗斯《第聂伯河上的月夜》Alternative title(s) Русский Лунная ночь на Днепре, Evening in Ukraine 及 Roofs. Winter：俄罗斯国家博物馆, 圣彼得堡收藏了本页中 22 件作品。
