Ask for the famous artists of Fitzwilliam Museum and you will hear of Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse and Peter Paul Rubens.
Our catalogue lists 902 works of Fitzwilliam Museum by 571 artists; the 25 best known are ranked below, each with the works the museum holds.
The masters of the originals
The 10 masters whose originals hang in Fitzwilliam Museum
For each master: where and when they were born, their movement, how many originals the museum keeps in our catalogue, a note from their life, and the originals to see.
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Impresionizem
1. Claude Monet 1840–1926
1840–1926 Born in Pariz, Francija Impresionizem 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Obdobje med letoma 1871 in 1878 v Argenteuilleju je bilo čas intenzivnega opazovanja. Živet blizu reke Seine je Claude Monet usmeril svojo pozornost v domačstvo in tisto, kar je bilo neposredno pred njegovimi očmi. Po smrti Camille leta 1879 se je Claude Monet preselil v Vétheuil, kjer je ostal do leta 1881.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Postimpresionizem
2. Paul Cézanne 1839–1906
1839–1906 Born in Aix-en-Provence, Francija Postimpresionizem 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski postimpresionist, ki je z modulacijo barv in geometrijskimi oblikami zajel Mont Sainte-Victoire s konstruktivnimi potezami čopiča. The Card Players, 1893 The Large Bathers, 1900 Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Les Lauves, 1904
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Fauvizem
3. Henri Matisse 1869–1954
1869–1954 Born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Francija Fauvizem 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francoski fauvist, znan po živahnih barvah in ekspresivnih kolažih iz izrezanega papirja, ki so preoblikovali njegove zadnje leta. Henri Matisse se je rodil 31. decembra 1869 v tkalniški koči na ulici rue du Chêne Arnaud.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Barok
4. Peter Paul Rubens 1577–1640
1577–1640 Born in Siegen, Nemčija Barok 15 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Ko je med letoma 1594 in 1598 začel sodelovati z Otto van Veen, je Peter Paul Rubens že pridobil tehnični vokabular, ki mu je omogočal prehod iz preproste zastavljanja v svet sofisticirane narativne umetnosti.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Postimpresionizem
5. Paul Gauguin 1848–1903
1848–1903 Born in Pariz, Francija Postimpresionizem 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francoski postimpresionist, znan po sintetističnem slogu, drznih konturah in živopisnih prikazih tahitiškega življenja ter duhovskih pokrajin. Rodjen v Parizu leta 1848, je se Paul Gauguin soočil z svetom, ki so ga preplavili nenehni družbeni in politični viharji.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Visoka Renesansa
6. Tizian 1490–1576
1490–1576 Born in Pieve di Cadore, Italija Visoka Renesansa 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Venetanski mojster barv in svetlobe, znan po ekspresivnih potezah čopršiča, bogatih teksturah in senzualnih mitoloških scenah. Rojen okoli leta 1490, je bil sin Gregoria Vecellia, moškega z vojaško pretežnostjo, in ženske po imenu Lucija.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Zgodnja Renesansa
7. Sandro Botticelli 1445–1510
1445–1510 Born in Firence, Italija Zgodnja Renesansa 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Italijanski slikar zgodnje renesanse lirične gracije in eteričnih figur z lahkotnimi konturami, znan po mitoloških in religioznih scenah. Born kot Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi okoli leta 1445, je bil sin tančara.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Romantizem
8. Eugène Delacroix 1798–1863
1798–1863 Born in Saint-Maurice, Francija Romantizem 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francoski vodja romantizma, znan po dramatičnih barvah, svobodnem čopičku in intenzivni energiji v scenah revolucij in življenja severne Afrike. Zrak v Charenton-Saint-Mauriceju blizu Pariza je pretežek težave changingega obdobja, ko se 26. april 1798 na svet rodi Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Realizem
9. Gustave Courbet 1819–1877
1819–1877 Born in Ornans, Francija Realizem 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francozki realistič, znan po tehniki impasto in neidealiziranih prikazih dela ter narave, od razbitkov kamne do surovih naravnih pejzažev. Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet se je rodil 10. junija 1819 v Ornansu na Franciji.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Romantizem
10. Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
1775–1851 Born in Covent Garden, Združeno kraljestvo Romantizem 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantik svetlobnih krajin in turbulentnih morških razvalin, ki s ekspresivno barvo in svetlobo zajema neukrotljivo moč narave. Ko je ob svojem štirtnem letu presegla njegova ambicija, je leta 1789 stopil v prostore Kraljeve akademije (Royal Academy Schools).
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
The masters, continued
No. 11 to No. 25: more masters of Fitzwilliam Museum
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11. Nikolaj Pusan
Barokni Povratek
1594–1665 · born in Le Havre, Francija · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francoski klasicist geometrijskih kompozicij in mitoloških scen, ki je za načrtovanje detajlov uporabljal vosečne figure in svetlobne skrinje.
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12. Edgar Degas
Impresionizem
1834–1917 · born in Pariz, Francija · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francoski realist, znan po zajemanju gibanja baletnih plesalk in dirskih konj skozi natančno risarsko veščino in umetno svetlobo.
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13. Auguste Renoir
Impresionizem
1841–1919 · born in Limoges, Francija · 11 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski impresionist, ki ujetje toplino družabnih druženj skozi svetle in razbite poteze čopiča.
- La danse (1895)
- Landscape with figures (1919)
- Le retour des champs (1886)
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14. William Blake
Romantizem
1757–1827 · born in London, Združeno kraljestvo · 6 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Angleški romantični vizioner, znan po mističnih iluminiranih tiskih in simboličnem reliefnem žiganju, ki združuje poezijo in sliko v eno
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15. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Romantic Landscape Painting
1796–1875 · born in Pariz, Francija · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realistič atmosfiričnih krajin in mehkih vegetacij, ki z tankimi sloji in lahkimi potezami zajema igro svetlobe.
- La Châtaigneraie (1835)
- Dutch Landscape in Holland (1854)
- Auvers-sur-Oise: La mare à Daubigny (1857)
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16. John Constable
Romantizem
1776–1837 · born in East Bergholt, Združeno kraljestvo · 10 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantični slikar krajin doline Stour, znan po teksturni tehniki impasto in zajemanju svetlobe angleške krajine.
- Salisbury (1829)
- At Hampstead
- Archdeacon John Fisher (1816)
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17. William Hogarth
1697–1764 · born in London, Združeno kraljestvo · 9 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Angleški satiričar in gravirant, ki s prodornimi narativnimi serijami razčišča družbeno tkivo londonskega življenja v 18. stoletju.
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18. Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Prerafaelitska
1828–1882 · born in London, Združeno kraljestvo · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pre-rafaelitski vodja čutnih, simbolnih del z bujno vegetacijo in ženskimi obrisi, ki jih pogosto dopolnjujejo njegovi vzbudljivi soneti.
- Girl at Lattice (1862)
- Bruna Brunelleschi (1878)
- Algernon Charles Swinburne (1862)
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19. Anthonis van Dyck
Baroque Realism
1599–1641 · born in Antwerpen, Belgija · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Flamski barokni portretist, ki je s prefinjeno eleganco in dostojanstvom na engleskem dvoru oblikoval portret kralješke plemenitosti.
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20. Camille Pissarro
Impressionist Landscape
1830–1903 · born in Charlotte Amalie, Ameriški Deviški otoki · 6 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Dansko-francoski impresionist, ki je skozi teksturirane plein air krajine in pointillistične eksperimente zajemal kmečko življenje in mestne ulice.
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21. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Barok
1617–1682 · born in Sevilla, Španija · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Španski barokni slikar svetlobnih Nedolžnih koncepcij in nežnih žanrskih prikazov uličnih otrok in prodajalk cvetja v Seville.
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22. John Singer Sargent
Impressionist Landscape
1856–1925 · born in Firence, Italija · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Ameriški portretist zlati dobe, znan po tekočih poteh črdel in elegantnih prikazih družabnih virov in pokrajin.
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Venecijanski vedutist natančnih arhitekturnih pogledov in svetlobnih mestnih pokrajin kanalov in trgov, ki zajema svetlobo na kamnu in vodi.
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Italijanski baročni klasikist gracioznih mitoloških scen in svetlobnih religioznih motivov, znan po idealizirani in mirni lepoti.
- Christ appearing to the Virgin (1608)
- Ecce Homo (1639)
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25. Jacob van Ruisdael
Dutch Golden Age
1628–1682 · born in Haarlem, Nizozemska · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nizozemski slikar krajin zlote dobe, znan po dramatičnih nebesih, vodopadih in gozdovih, ki jih oblikuje mojstrovito igranje svetlobe in senč »
Famous artists in Fitzwilliam Museum, No. 26 to 50
Annibale Carracci1560–1609 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pierre Bonnard1867–1947 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Brueghel Starejši1568–1625 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Steen1626–1679 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Frederic Leighton1830–1896 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Thomas Gainsborough1727–1788 · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Théodore Rousseau1812–1867 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Everett Millais1829–1896 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Eugène Boudin1824–1898 · 10 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
William Holman Hunt1827–1910 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Bernardo Bellotto1722–1780 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Charles-François Daubigny1817–1878 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Henri Fantin-Latour1836–1904 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Sebastiano del Piombo1485–1547 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan van Goyen1596–1656 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nicholas Hilliard1547–1619 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Joseph Wright1734–1797 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Benjamin West1738–1820 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
David Teniers Mlajši1610–1690 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Meindert Hobbema1638–1709 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francesco Albani1578–1660 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francesco Solimena1657–1747 · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Gerrit Dou1613–1675 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Martin1789–1854 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Rachel Ruysch1664–1750 · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
The house in figures
The masters of Fitzwilliam Museum, in figures
The masters with the most originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Masters with two originals or more, by century of birth
Masters with two originals or more, by country of birth
Masters with two originals or more, by movement
Women masters
The women whose originals hang in Fitzwilliam Museum
17 women masters, 26 originals, in our catalogue of Fitzwilliam Museum.
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Rachel Ruysch
1664–1750 · born in Haag, Nizozemska · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Magdalena van den Hecken
1615–1650 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers in a Glass Vase (1635)
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Gwen John
1876–1939 · born in Haverfordwest, Združeno kraljestvo · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- The Convalescent (1923)
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Francina Margaretha van Huysum
1707–1789 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A Vase of Flowers (1729)
- A Dish of Fruit (1729)
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Maria Weenix
1697–1774 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers and fruit (1720)
- A group of flowers (1711)
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Angelica Kauffman
1741–1807 · born in Chur, Švica · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Catarina van Hemessen
1528–1600 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Portrait of a woman (1555)
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Maria van Oosterwijck
1630–1693 · born in Nootdorp, Nizozemska · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A vase of flowers (1650)
Asked of us
Questions on the masters of Fitzwilliam Museum
Open a question to read the answer.
Who is the most famous artist in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Claude Monet, with 5 works at Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue (Pomak, Stalnik in Porte d’Aval, Etretat and Rocks at Port Coton); then Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse.
How many Claude Monet paintings are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
5 works by Claude Monet at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Pomak (1886), Stalnik in Porte d’Aval, Etretat (1885), Rocks at Port Coton (1886) and The Bridge under Repair (1872) among them.
Which Paul Cézanne works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
3 works by Paul Cézanne at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Apples, Sous-bois – La Forêt (1902) and The abduction,1867 among them.
Which Henri Matisse works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
2 works by Henri Matisse at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: L' atelier sous les toits (1903) and La Blouse Bulgare (1920) among them.
Who are the top 10 artists in Fitzwilliam Museum?
By fame: Claude Monet (5), Paul Cézanne (3), Henri Matisse (2), Peter Paul Rubens (15), Paul Gauguin (2), Tizian (2), Sandro Botticelli (3), Eugène Delacroix (4), Gustave Courbet (3) and Joseph Mallord William Turner (3).
Which painter is most represented in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), with 15 works in our catalogue of Fitzwilliam Museum, ahead of George Morland (12), Auguste Renoir (11) and John Constable (10).
Is Leonardo da Vinci in Fitzwilliam Museum?
No: Fitzwilliam Museum holds no work by Leonardo da Vinci in our catalogue.
Does Fitzwilliam Museum have any Pablo Picasso paintings?
No: Fitzwilliam Museum holds no work by Pablo Picasso in our catalogue.
Which women artists are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
17 women artists have works of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue, among them Rachel Ruysch (5), Magdalena van den Hecken (3), Gwen John (2), Francina Margaretha van Huysum (2), Maria Weenix (2) and Angelica Kauffman (1).
Which countries are the painters of Fitzwilliam Museum from?
Counting the artists with two works or more, Fitzwilliam Museum holds painters born mostly in United Kingdom (45), Netherlands (36), Italy (28), France (23) and Belgium (17).
Which centuries do the painters of Fitzwilliam Museum belong to?
Most of the artists with two works or more at Fitzwilliam Museum were born in the 17th century (55 artists); the earliest in this ranking is Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), the latest Henri Matisse (1869–1954).
How many artists have works in Fitzwilliam Museum?
571 artists have at least one work of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue; 161 have two or more. They were born between 1365 and 1884, in 8 countries.
The house
Fitzwilliam Museum, , in a few lines
Zgodovina muzeja Fitzwilliam
Muzej Fitzwilliam deluje kot muzej umetnosti in starovin Univerze v Cambridgeu. Njegove korenice segašajo v leto 1816, ko je bil ustanovljen po volilni Richarda Fitzwilliana, 7. vizkonta Fitzwilliana. Ta temeljni dejanje je spremenilo zasebno dediščino v javno institucijo, posvečeno študiju umetnosti in zgodovine. Muzej se nahaja na ulici Trumpington Street v središču Cambridgea v Združenih kraljestvih. Pred svojo trenutno lokacijo je bila institucija ussedežena v Fitzwilliam House. Ta prvotna lokacija je bila na jugozahodu Cambridgea, nasproti današnje zgradbe muzeja. Muzej ostaja partner v konsorciju Muzejev Univerze v Cambridgeu, s čimer ohranja svojo povezanost z širšim akademskim življenjem univerze. Zbirka se je razvijala skozi stoletja pridobivanja in skrbne ohranjanja dragocenosti.
Veličastna arhitektura muzeja
Muzejske stavbe in njihova fasada na ulici so uvrščene v kategorijo Grade I, kar temu mestu podeljuje status pomembnega arhitekturnega znamenja v Cambridgeu v Združenih kraljestvih. Arhitekt Sir Richard Richardson je v 1870-ih zasnoval to zgradanje, ki predstavlja neorenesančno delo izjemne težave in jasnega namena. Zunanjost stavbe opredelja klasična kamnena fasada, ki na gledalca deluje z občutkom neustrajnosti in trajanja. Ta veličastna čelo je izdelana iz kremastega kamna, ki nudi svetel, stabilen platniž za živahno aktivnost ulice Trumpington Street. Ob vstopu v prozorje se razkrije razmerje dizajna, ki se izrazi skozi veličasten vhod in dobro strukturirane izpostaviteljske prostore. Notranja razporeditev omogoča tiho potovanje skozi različne galerije, kjer arhitektura svojo vlogo uporabi za obrambo in lepo vsačenje predmetov, ki so v njej shranjeni. Prostorska organizacija ostaja vrstna, s čimer vodi oko skozi hodnike brez potrebe po pretiranem okrasenju. To je prostor, kjer fizično okolje nudi disciplinirano in harmonično okolje za umetniška dela, ki jih vsebuje.
The famous originals of Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum: the full page, 959 originals
How the masters of the originals are ranked
The masters with two originals or more of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue are ranked by fame: the Wikipedia language editions that describe them, the visits to their OriginalUniqueArt.com page and our studio's ranking. Originals are counted in our catalogue — one entry per work, without details, studies or copies — not in the museum's inventory. Every date, birthplace and movement is the catalogue's; the notes are drawn from the master's biography.
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