Naturalist: original voices
Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848–1884) is the most famous Naturalist slikar, whose singular vision gave us Joan of Arc in At Harvest Time. Next stand Christian Krohg, Henri Gervex, José Malhoa in William Henry Hunt. These 17 slikarji, from Pietro Cavallini (born 1240) to Frank Mcclure (born 1896), came from 11 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Naturalist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
1of 17
Born in Damvillers Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
Rojeni leta 1848 v majhni vasici Damvilliers, ugnezdene v francoski regiji Meuse, je bila njegova umetniška pot globoko zakoreninjena v pokrajini in življenju podeželske Francije. Njegova kratka, a izjemno produktivna kariera, tragično prekinjena s smrtjo leta 1884 v starosti komaj šestintrideset let, je pustila neizbrisen pečat na razvoju naturalizma in vplivala na umetnike po vsej Evropi.
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Born in Vestre Aker Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Vestno je študiral pravo na Univerzi v Oslu od leta 1869 do 1873, vendar mu je srce pripadalo svetu slikarstva in vizualnega pripovedovanja zgodb. Formalna umetniška izobrazba se je začela pod Hansom Gudetom na Baden School of Art v Karlsruheju, kjer je položil temelje tehnike, preden se je leta 1881-1882 odpravil v Pariz.
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Francoz Born in Montmartre Naturalizem Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
V živahnem, pogosto turbulentnem srcu Pariza poznega 19. stoletja je malo število umetnikov tako spretno navigiralo po tanki mejnici med akademsko prestižnostjo in moderno provokacijo kot Henri Gervex. Gervex, rojen leta 1852 v četrti Montmartre, je bil otrok prav tistih ulic, ki jih bo kasneje nesmiştir.
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Portugalski Born in Caldas da Rainha Naturalizem, Realizem Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Skupaj s Columbanom Bordalo Pinheiroro je vodil gibanje, ki je želelo prikazati življenje z nepopustnim realizmom, ter zavrgel idealizirane predstavitve v korist iskrenih prikazov družbe in njenih prebivalcev. Morda njegovo najbolj prepoznavno delo, "Pijani" (1907), ponuja iskren in ne sentimentalen vpogled v družbeno življenje tistega časa. Enako prepričljiva je tudi "Fado" (1910), ganljiva predstavitev pretresljive glasbene tradicije Portugale.
5of 17
Britanski Born in Cheapside Akvaretno slikanje; Umetnost mrtve narave
V zlatnem dobi britanskega akvareta je malo rok posedovalo tako nežno natančnost in duševno opazovanje kot William Henry Hunt. Rodjen v živahnem srcu Londona, v mestnem delu Cheapside, je Hunt izstopil kot ključna figura viktorijanske dobe – obdobja, ko je bila intimnost narave pogosto zajeta skozi lečo globoke duhovne in estetične občutljivosti.
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French Born in Orléans Realism, Naturalism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
His life, which concluded in Paris in 1878, left behind an oeuvre that serves as a vital visual record of nineteenth-century French life.
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Ameriški Born in Detroit Naturalistično slikarstvo Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Rodjen v industrijskem srcu Detroita leta 1860, Julius Garibaldi Melchers —čemuž pogosto ljubkovalno pravili Gari—se je pojavil kot svetleča figura v umetnostnem svetu konca devetnajstega stoletja. Njegov umetniški razvoj so oblikovale prestižne dvorane École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts v Parizu. Pod strogo vodstvom Gustavea Boulangerja je Melchers osvajal klasične temelje kompozicije in forme, vendar je ostal večno očaran nad prihajajočimi gibji svojega časa.
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Born in Porto Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
antónio carvalho da silva porto, znan pod imenom silva porto, je bil portugalski naturalistični slikar, rojen v portu leta 1850. Delo njegovega življenja, ki ga zaznamuje zvestoba naturalistični šoli, je pustilo neizbrisno sled v svetovni umetnosti. silva portojevo umetniško pot je v njegovem rojstnem mestu začela pod mentorstvom joãoa antónia correia in tadeua de almeide furtada.
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italijanec Born in Rim Ronski naturalizem
Pietro Cavallini stoji kot ključna figura v prehodu iz bizantinskih umetnostnih konvencij v razvijajoči se naturalizem, ki bo značil early renesančno Italijo. Rod okoli leta 1240 v Rimu, njegovo življenje ostaja zavito v relativno nejasnost—zapisi kažejo, da se je podpisal kot pictor romanus, kar nakazuje na globoko povezavo z baziliko sv. Pavla zunaj obzidov med letoma 1277 in 1285.
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Norwegian Born in Vefsn Municipality ['Impressionism', 'Naturalism'] Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
The legacy of his ancestors also instilled within him a deep respect for tradition and craftsmanship – values he would later champion through his work with Porsgrunds Porselænsfabrik, the renowned Norwegian porcelain manufacturer.
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Born in Lasswade Wikipedia in 6/32 languages
Arhibald Torburn (1860-1935) je bil britanski slikar, ki ga cenijo zaradi natančnih in očarljivih naturalističnih upodobitev divjih živali, zlasti ptic. Šteje se za pomembno figuro v razvoju naravnega realizma v britanski umetnosti ob koncu 19. in začetku 20. stoletja. Rojen v Lasswadeu, Združeno kraljestvo, leta 1860, so podrobnosti o Torburnovem zgodnjem življenju nekoliko nejasne.
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British Straight photography, Pictorialism
In 1881, he acquired his first camera not as a tool for professional practice, but as an aid to bird-watching alongside ornithologist A.T. His involvement with the Camera Club of London in 1885 and subsequent election to the Council of the Photographic Society in 1886 marked a decisive turning point. He began writing a history of artistic photography in 1924, completing the manuscript shortly before his death on May 12th, 1936, in Falmouth, Cornwall.
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Italian Born in Rome Macchiaioli, Landscape Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
Costa’s artistic journey began with formal training at the Jesuit college in Montefiascone and later at the Collegio Bandinelli in Rome, where he honed his drawing skills under the tutelage of Luigi Durantini. Giovanni Costa's impact on Italian painting extends far beyond his own lifetime.
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Portugalec Born in Vila Viçosa Naturalizem in impresionizem Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
Henrique César de Araújo Pousão, znameniti portugalski slikar, se je rodil 1. januarja 1859 v kraju Vila Viçosa v Portugalski. Svojo akademsko pot je začel na Akademii lepih umetnosti v Portu, kjer je leta 1879 diplomiral z odličnimi ocenami in številnimi priznanji. Pousãoovo delo zaznamuje naturalističen slog, ki v sebi nosi odmeve vplivov impresionističnih mojstrov, kot sta Camille Pissarro in Manet.
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German and American Born in Neukölln Wildlife Realism Wikipedia in 2/32 languages
Throughout his career, Rungius received numerous accolades, including membership in the National Academy of Design.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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American Born in Henderson Wildlife Painting Wikipedia in 2/32 languages
The significance of John Woodhouse Audubon extends far beyond the mere reproduction of existing works. His work serves as a vital historical window into an era of North American ecology that has since been irrevocably changed. Born in Kentucky, Audubon’s formative years were steeped in the traditions of American frontier life.
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American American Naturalism
Frank McClure (1896-1979) remains a singular, evocative figure in the tapestry of American art, a creator whose work bridged the visceral realities of American Naturalism with the burgeoning emotional depths of Abstract Expressionism. Though he may not always occupy the same immediate spotlight as the canonical giants of Abstract Expressionism like Pollock or Rothko, McClure’s contribution is indispensable.
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Portugalska | 3 |
|---|---|
| Francija | 2 |
| Združeno kraljestvo | 2 |
| United States | 2 |
| Norveška | 1 |
| France | 1 |
| Združene države Amerike | 1 |
| Italija | 1 |
| 13th stoletje | 1 |
|---|---|
| 19th stoletje | 16 |
| Soares dos Reis National Museum | 2 |
|---|---|
| Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti | 1 |
| Muzej umetnosti in arheologije Ashmolean | 1 |
| Van Goghov muzej | 1 |
| Narodni muzej za umetnost, arhitekturo in dizajn | 1 |
| Gothenburg Museum of Art | 1 |
| Musée d'Orsay | 1 |
| Kraljevi muzeji lepih umetnosti na Belgiji | 1 |
Every name
Jules Bastien-Lepage1848–1884Christian Krohg1852–1925Henri GervexFrancoz · 1852–1929José MalhoaPortugalski · 1855–1933William Henry HuntBritanski · 1827–1910Alexandre AntignaFrench · 1817–1878Gari MelchersAmeriški · 1860–1932António da Silva Porto1850–1893Pietro Cavalliniitalijanec · 1240–1330Thorolf HolmboeNorwegian · 1866–1935Archibald Thorburn1860–1935Peter Henry EmersonBritish · 1856–1936Giovanni CostaItalian · 1826–1903Henrique PousãoPortugalec · 1859–1884Carl RungiusGerman and American · 1869–1959John Woodhouse AudubonAmerican · 1812–1862Frank McclureAmerican · 1896–1979Questions
First place goes to Jules Bastien-Lepage (#1); Christian Krohg (#2) and Henri Gervex (#3) complete the podium.
Jules Bastien-Lepage (#1), Christian Krohg (#2), Henri Gervex (#3), José Malhoa (#4) in William Henry Hunt (#5).
The earliest-born slikar in this list is Pietro Cavallini (#9), born in 1240.
“Sprejel je plein air slikarstvo, delal neposredno iz narave, da bi ujel minljive učinke svetlobe in atmosfere.” — from our biography of Jules Bastien-Lepage (#1).
Portugalska: 3 of the 17 slikarji in this list were born there, then Francija (2) in Združeno kraljestvo (2).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Soares dos Reis National Museum (2), Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti (1) in Muzej umetnosti in arheologije Ashmolean (1).
Most slikarji in this list were born in the 19th stoletje (16 of 17), between 1240 and 1896 overall.
Our catalogue holds 1,403 works by these slikarji.
Read
Other movements
Slavni umetniki BaroqueNočna straža · Rembrandt
Slavni umetniki Contemporary RealistSpletnice · Jean-François Millet
Slavni umetniki ImpressionistZvezdna noč (New York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Slavni umetniki RomanticistSaturn Devouring His Son · Francisco de Goya y Lucientes
Slavni umetniki NeoclassicistMaratova smrt · Jacques-Louis David
Slavni umetniki RealistIzvir sveta · Gustave Courbet
Slavni umetniki RenaissanceMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Slavni umetniki Dutch Golden AgeDeklica z biserom · Jan Vermeer van Delft
Slavni umetniki ExpressionistKompozicija VII · Vasilij Vasiljevič Kandinski
Slavni umetniki RococoKljubljenje za Kitero · Antoine WatteauOther periods
Slavni umetniki Early MedievalSnowy River · Wang Wei
Slavni umetniki High MedievalMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto Di Bondone
Slavni umetniki Late MedievalRazkritje in dva svetniki · Simone Martini
Slavni umetniki RenaissanceUstvarjenje Adama · Michelangelo
Slavni umetniki Early ModernPoklicanje svetega Mateja · Caravaggio
Slavni umetniki 19th CenturyVodenice (ali Nympheas) · Claude Monet
Slavni umetniki ModernGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Slavni umetniki ContemporaryWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareDiscover more
