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Priročnik za študentska dela

Moon Masque

Ime in priimek Razred Datum

Lois Mailou Jones, Moon Masque (1971), Smithsonian American Art Museum. Reproducirano v informativne namene; vse pravice so pridržane v rokah upravljavca pravic.

Podrobnosti

Umetnik
Lois Mailou Jones originaluniqueart.com/sl/artists/lois-mailou-jones_sl/
Datumi rojstva in smrti umetnika
1905 – 1998
Naslikano
1971
Material
Oil On Canvas
Prvotna velikost
104 x 76 cm
Gibanje
Harlem Renaissance
Obdobje
Modern
Na lokaciji
Smithsonian American Art Museum originaluniqueart.com/sl/museums/smithsonian-american-art-museum-washington-d-c_sl/
Artistic style
Stylized Portraiture
Influences
Ethiopian Textiles
Notable elements or techniques
Papier-mâché replica of Kwele mask
Subject or theme
African Heritage & Tradition

V kontekstu

Moon Masque — Lois Mailou Jones

Dimenzije

Prvotne dimenzije so 104 × 76 cm (višina × širina), prikazane tukaj v primerjavi z odraslo osebo povprečne višine.

Kdaj je bilo to naslikano?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980
  10. 1990

Osenčeno: življenjsko obdobje Lois Mailou Jones (1905–1998) ▲ to delo, 1971

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Barve

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    Glavna barva

    Khaki #e2ba63

    Shranjena paleta

    • #E2BA63
    • #2C262D
    • #3D84AA
    • #9C4146
    Paleta barv
    Dark Prevladujoča barvna družina na sliki.
    Naziv primarne barve
    Khaki
    Intenzivnost
    Vivid Stopnja zasičenosti in raznolikost barv, od enotnega, zamegljenega odtisa do številnih živahnih barv.
    Kontrast
    Statement V kolikšni meri se barve po svetlini in zasičenosti razlikujejo skozi celotno sliko.
    Harmonija
    Discordant Palette Stopnja harmonije barv, od kontrastnih do popolnoma ujednotenih.
    Zasvetlina
    Balanced Razmera svetloosti in temnine slike v celoti, od globokih senc do svetlih visokih svetlob.
    Zasičenost
    Clear Color Presence Kolikograščena in močna so barve, od skoraj sivih do popolnoma živahnih.

    O tem umetniškem delu

    Moon Masque — Lois Mailou Jones

    A Tapestry of Heritage and Sorrow

    In the vibrant landscape of twentieth-century American art, few works command attention with as much soulful complexity as Loïs Mailou Jones’s Moon Masque. Completed in 1971, this masterpiece serves as a profound bridge between the legacies of the Harlem Renaissance and the deep-seated cultural rhythms of the African continent. At first glance, the viewer is swept up in a whirlwind of color—bold reds, sun-drenched yellows, and deep blues that dance across the canvas. Yet, beneath this energetic surface lies a much more intimate narrative. The painting centers on a meticulously crafted papier-mâché replica of a Kwele mask from Zaire, a heart-shaped icon of Congolese spiritual wisdom. This central figure is not merely an object of study but a living presence, surrounded by stylized profiles and patterns that echo the intricate beauty of Ethiopian textiles.

    The emotional resonance of Moon Masque is found in its delicate balance of strength and vulnerability. While the background pulses with the dynamism of abstract expressionism, a quiet tragedy unfolds within the mask itself. The artist’s deliberate inclusion of tears streaming from the eyes serves as a poignant metaphor for the collective grief and the ongoing struggles faced by African communities. It is a work that refuses to separate beauty from struggle, presenting a vision where cultural preservation is both an act of celebration and a necessary defense against loss. For the discerning collector or interior designer, this piece offers more than just visual splendor; it provides a profound conversational anchor that invites contemplation on identity and social justice.

    Mastery of Texture and Technique

    Jones’s technical prowess is evident in the layered complexity of her medium. By skillfully integrating oil paint with collage elements, she achieves a tactile richness that breathes life into the canvas. The surface of Moon Masque is far from flat; it possesses a sculptural quality where the interplay of light and shadow catches on the textured edges of the collage, creating a sense of movement that feels almost rhythmic. This technique allows the geometric precision of her patterns to coexist with the fluid, organic grace of her brushstrokes, mirroring the duality of tradition confronting modernity.

    For those seeking to adorn a space with art that possesses both depth and durability, a high-quality reproduction of this work captures every nuance of Jones’s original vision. The way the vibrant pigments interact with the textured layers ensures that the painting remains a captivating focal point in any setting, whether it be a sophisticated gallery-style living room or a curated professional studio. Moon Masque is not merely a painting to be viewed; it is an experience to be felt, a window into a world where history, art, and emotion are inextricably woven together.

    Umetnik in muzej

    Umetnik

    Lois Mailou Jones

    Rojen v Boston, Združene države Amerike

    Življenje potopljeno v barvo in kulturo

    Lois Mailou Jones, ime, ki je postalo sinonim za inovativno umetnost in neomajno predanost zastopanju afroameričke identitete, se je rodila v Bostonu, v Massachusettsu, 3. novembra 1905. Že od najstarejših let je odrastala v okolju, ki je cenilo ustvarjalnost; njeni starši, advokat Thomas Vreeland Jones in kozmetičarka Carolyn Adams Jones, sta spodbudjala njen vročen talent za risanje in slikanje, še posebej pri fluidni eleganci akvarelov. Poletja na Martha's Vineyard so bila oblikujoča, saj so mladega Lois predstavila na konstelacijo vplivnih osebnosti – vključno s kiparko Meto Warrick Fuller, skladateljem Harryjem T. Burleighem in avtorico Dorothy West –, ki bodo subtilno oblikovali njene umetniške občutljivosti. Ta zgodnja izpostavljenost ji je vgradila ne le občutek uživanja v umetnost, temveč tudi kulturno ponos in pomen mentorstva, vrednosti, ki jih bo nosila skozi celo življenje. Njena formalna izobrazba se je začela na High School of Practical Arts v Bostonu (1av 1919–1923), nato pa so sledile nočne predavanja na Boston Museum of Fine Arts, ki si jih je zagotovila s težko prisluženim šolskim zadostnikom. Ključno pripravništvo pri oblikovalci kostumov Grace Ripley je še dodatno razširilo njene umetniške obzorja in v njej vzbudilo zgodnjo fascinacijo nad afriškimi maskami ter njihovo potencialno simbolno izraževalnostjo. Še kot mladostnica je Jones pokazala izjemno ambicioznost, saj je že s sedemnimi leti pripravila svojo prvo samostojno razstavo na Martha’s Vineyard. Svoje znanje je nadaljevala na School of the Museum of Fine Arts v Bostonu (1923–1927), kjer je redno osvajala šolsko stipendijo Susan Minot Lane, svoje študije pa je dopolnila z rokami na Boston Normal Art School, kar je kulminiralo z diplomsko izobrazbo v oblikovanju na Design Art School of Boston leta 1928.

    Od oblikovanja tekstilja do umetnične neodvisnosti

    Jonesova je svojo začetno profesionalno pot narisala v svet oblikovanja tekstila, kjer je delala za podjetji F. A. Foster Company v Bostonu in Schumacher Company v New Yorku. Vendar pa je transformativno poletje na Univerzi Harvard leta 1928 v njej vzbudilo globljo željo – da se v celoti posveti slikarstvu. Ta odločitev se je skladala z vzpostavljanjem Harlem Renaissance, intelektualnega in umetniškega gibanja, ki je globoko vplivalo na njeno delo. Vpliv umetnika Aarona Douglasa je postal še posebej pomemben; njegova stilizirana prikazovanja afroameričkega življenja in vključevanje afriških motivov sta globoko resonirala z njeno lastno prihajajočo estetsko vizijo. Njena pomembna skladba, The Ascent of Ethiopia, stoji kot spomenik temu obdobju, saj odraža tako Douglasov stilski vpliv kot njeno naraščajoče predanost slavljenju afriškega dediščine. Vendar Jones ni bila zadovoljna le s prostori enega umetniškega gibanja ali geografske lokacije. Odpravila se je na extensive potovanja po Evropi, Africi in Karibih, pri čemer je vsako potovanje pustilo neizbrisen след na njen razvijajoči se slog. Te izkušnje so razširile njeno paleto, tako dobesedno kot simbolično, saj jo je izpostavila različnim kulturam, živahnim barvam in novim načinom opazovanja sveta. Njena poroka s haitijskim grafičnim oblikovalcem Louisom Vergniaudom Pierre-Noëlom leta 1953 je še dodatno obogotila njen umetniški jezik, saj so v njene kompozicije vstopili drzni vzorci in svetle barve, značilne za haitijsko umetnost. Čez čas se je Jonesov slog čudovito preoblikoval, pri čemer se je od zgodnjih impresionističnih tendenc premaknil v bolj dinamično mešanjo kubističnih elementov in abstrakcije, vedno pa je ohranil svojo edinstveno osebno noto.

    Dediščina, utopljena v izobraževanje in zagovarjanje

    Poleg svojih dosežkov kot umetnica je Lois Mailou Jones velik del svojega življenja posvetila izobraževanju in zagovarjanju pravic. Podajanje je začela kmalu po končani študiji, vendar se je soočila z razočarajočo diskriminacijo, ko je direktor Boston Museum School predlagal, naj si poišče zaposlitev na jugu namesto v njihovem zavodu. Neustrašena je leta 1928 ustanovila oddelek za umetnost na Palmer Memorial Institute v Severni Karolini, pri čemer je pokazala izjemno vsestranost, saj je trenirala košarko, poučevala ljudski ples in glasbeno spremljala cerkvene obrednosti. Leta juč 1930 se je pridružila profesoratu Univerze Howard v Washingtonu, D.C., pod vodstvom Jamesa Vernonja Herringa, kjer je ostala kot profesorica oblikovanja in akvaretnega slikarstva do upokojitve leta 1977. Na Howardu je Jones postala mentorica generacij afroameričkih umetnikov, vključno z velikani, kot so David Driskell, Elizabeth Catlett in Sylvia Snowden, pri čemer je negovala njihove talente in jim nudila spodbudo, ki jo potrebujejo za premagovanje sistemsnih ovir. Skozi celotno svojo karierno je neusmiljeno zagovarjala prepoznavnost afroameriške umetnosti in umetnikov, izzivala prevladujoče pristranske mnenja in spodbujala raznolikost v umetniškem svetu. V 1970ih je služila kot kulturna ambasadora za Afriko v agenciji United States Information Agency, s čimer je še utrdila svojo vlogo mostu med kulturami in močnega glasu za umetniško izmenjavo.

    Trajen vpliv pionirke

    Prispevki Lois Mailou Jones k ameriški umetnosti so neizmerni. Njeno del je zdaj vključen v prestižne zbirke, med drugim Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Metropolitan Museum of Art in National Museum of Women in the Arts, kar je dokaz njenega trajnega dediščine. Razbila je ovire za afroameriške umetnike in dokazala, da talent ne pozna rasnih meja. Njene izložbe s fundacijo William E. Harmon leta 1929 ("Negro Youth") so pomagale pritegniti pozornost na prihajajoče črne umetnike v obdobju, ko so bile priložnosti omejene. Sama Jones je pogosto izjavljala, da je njen največji prispevek bil "dokaz talenta črnega umetnika". Njena umetniška pot, ki sega skozi desetletja in objema različne vlivaje, odraža življenjsko predanost raziskovanju tem afriške dediščine, ameriškega starševstva, kulturne identitete in družbenih težav, s katerimi se soočajo Afroameričanci. Stilski premike je spremljala z eleganco in inovativnostjo, vedno pa je ostala zvesta svoji edinstveni viziji. Lois Mailot Jones je umrla v Washingtonu, D.C., 9. junija 1998, in za pustila bogato umetniško dediščino, ki še danes navdihuje in izziva gledalce. Njene slike niso le prikazi sveta; so živahna praznovanja življenja, kulture in neizmerne moči človeškega duha.

    Muzej

    Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Na razstavi v Washington, D.C., Združene države Amerike

    A Chronicle of American Identity: The Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Nestled within the venerable Old Patent Office Building in Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian American Art Museum is more than simply a repository for artistic treasures; it’s a profoundly resonant chronicle of the United States itself. Stepping through its grand doors feels akin to embarking on a journey into the very heart of America – a sprawling narrative woven from the threads of colonial landscapes, poignant social commentaries, groundbreaking artistic innovations, and the diverse voices that have shaped our nation's cultural identity. The building’s presence, originally conceived as a showcase for American ingenuity during the 19th century, provides an unexpectedly powerful backdrop to the artwork within; its soaring ceilings, intricate detailing, and sense of monumental scale whisper tales of innovation and progress, elevating every piece on display with a subtle yet undeniable grandeur. The juxtaposition of this industrial-era architecture with the vibrant expressions of American art creates a dialogue across time, prompting reflection on the nation’s evolving values and artistic sensibilities.

    The museum's collection is an astonishingly diverse tapestry, spanning centuries and encompassing a breathtaking range of artistic styles. From the evocative landscapes of Frederic Church and Thomas Moran, capturing the untamed grandeur of the American West with their luminous colors and dramatic compositions – images that once fueled westward expansion and romanticized the frontier – to the sharp social critiques of Edward Hopper and Dorothea Lange, documenting the stark realities of the Great Depression through hauntingly intimate portraits that expose human vulnerability and resilience, SAAM offers a panoramic view of the nation’s visual history. You'll encounter the vibrant folk art traditions of self-taught artists like Florence Scovel Shinn, whose whimsical illustrations captured everyday life with charming detail, and Ralston Crawford, who masterfully depicted urban landscapes and industrial scenes, reflecting the dynamism and anxieties of early 20th-century America. Alongside these familiar figures, SAAM proudly showcases the iconic works of Georgia O’Keeffe, whose abstract floral paintings continue to captivate viewers with their bold colors, intimate perspectives, and profound exploration of form and nature; and a significant collection of Native American art, reflecting the rich artistic traditions of diverse tribes across the country – a vital and often underrepresented element of America's artistic heritage. Notable highlights include Winslow Homer’s masterful depictions of coastal life, offering a poignant glimpse into America’s complex relationship with the sea, and the museum’s extensive holdings of works by African American artists, whose contributions have often been overlooked but are now rightfully celebrated for their power, beauty, and social commentary.

    Architectural Echoes and Contemporary Dialogue

    The Old Patent Office Building itself is an integral part of the SAAM experience. Constructed in 1855 as a showcase for American inventions – a symbol of ingenuity and progress during the Industrial Revolution – its neoclassical design and expansive spaces provide a stunning setting for the museum’s collection. The building’s original purpose, celebrating innovation, subtly mirrors the museum’s own mission: to explore and celebrate the creative spirit of America. The juxtaposition of this grand, functional space with the diverse range of artistic expressions within creates an intriguing tension – a reminder of the constant interplay between progress and tradition, industry and art. The addition of the Renwick Gallery in 1972, housed just blocks away, broadened SAAM’s scope and championed craft traditions alongside fine art, further enriching the museum's narrative. This deliberate pairing highlights the ongoing evolution of American creativity – a conversation between past masters and present-day makers, demonstrating how artistic forms adapt and transform over time.

    Current Explorations: Stories in Every Frame

    Currently, SAAM is hosting several compelling exhibitions that illuminate diverse facets of the American experience. “State Fairs: Growing American Craft” offers a fascinating look at the artistic contributions to this uniquely American tradition, celebrating the creativity and skill of fair artists across the country – from intricate quilts to dazzling ceramics. “Shahzia Sikander: The Last Post,” a powerful multimedia installation by Pakistani-American artist Shahzia Sikander, critically examines the legacy of British colonialism through the lens of Indo-Persian miniature painting—a truly thought-provoking exploration of cultural exchange and historical perspective. And don’t miss “Cecilia Vicuña: Quipu Viscera,” an immersive installation that utilizes unspun wool to explore themes of memory, identity, and indigenous rights – a poignant reminder of the enduring struggles for recognition and justice. These exhibitions, alongside the museum's permanent collection, offer visitors a rich and rewarding experience, showcasing the breadth and depth of American artistic expression.

    A Legacy of Access and Engagement

    Beyond its impressive collection and architectural splendor, SAAM is deeply committed to education and accessibility. It provides extensive resources for students, teachers, and art enthusiasts alike through online databases and engaging programs. The museum’s free admission policy ensures that its treasures are accessible to all, fostering a deeper appreciation for American art and culture within the community and beyond. Visiting SAAM isn't simply an opportunity to view beautiful objects; it is an invitation to connect with the nation’s history, celebrate its diversity, and engage in a meaningful exploration of what it means to be American – a vibrant testament to the enduring power of artistic expression.

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    Navodila za citiranje umetniškega dela

    MLA
    Jones, Lois Mailou. Moon Masque. 1971, Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/sl/art/lois-mailou-jones-moon-masque-D3ZE62-en/
    APA
    Jones, Lois Mailou (1971). Moon Masque [Painting]. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/sl/art/lois-mailou-jones-moon-masque-D3ZE62-en/
    Chicago
    Lois Mailou Jones. Moon Masque. 1971. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/sl/art/lois-mailou-jones-moon-masque-D3ZE62-en/
    Harvard
    Jones, Lois Mailou (1971) Moon Masque. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/sl/art/lois-mailou-jones-moon-masque-D3ZE62-en/

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    Moon Masque — Lois Mailou Jones

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    Odgovorite z lastnimi besedami. Tukaj ni napačnih odgovorov — so le odgovori, ki jih lahko razložite.

    1. Kaj vas najprej pritegne in zakaj?
    2. Katere barve ali oblike ustvarjajo vzdušje — in kakšno je to vzdušje?
    3. Naš katalog to delo uvršča pod: mask, heritage, tradition. Se strinjate? Bi kaj dodali ali odvzeli?
    4. Oglejte si Initiation, Liberia (1983), ki ste ga že videli v prejšnjih delih tega priročnika. Navedite dve stvari, ki jih deli z tem delom, in eno, ki ga loči od njega.
    5. Lois Mailou Jones je bil star približno 66, ko je bilo to delo ustvarjeno. Kaj v njem opazite kot delo umetnika v tem obdobju?

    Vaš odgovor

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