Portret John Baptist De Medina

Slike avtorja John Baptist De Medina: 62 najbolj znanih del skozi oči galerije

Posodobljeno november 2026 · uvrščeno glede na naš skoraj priljubljenosti (iskanja, obiske in naročila za vsako delo) · 62 del v našem katalogu avtorja John Baptist De Medina

Kratek opis

Za oči galerije je najbolj znano sliko umetnika John Baptist De Medina delo Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait (1698), katere original visi v muzeju Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh. Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695) (1700) in John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689) (1700) dopolnjujeta trijo, ki jo prepozna vsak pogled. Od 62 del avtorja John Baptist De Medina v našem katalogu galerija spodaj predstavlja 62 najbolj znanih; vsako je original z letom nastanka, pripadajočim mu muzejem in opisom tistega, kar ga dela edinstavnim.

1659 – 1710, Bruselj Baroque Največ del: The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

Top 10 slik umetnika John Baptist De Medina v galeriji

1
Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait (1698) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait

1698 · Oil · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh

This 1698 self-portrait presents a detailed study of the artist, Sir John Baptiste de Medina, capturing him as a gentleman of the 17th century. The subject is depicted with a beard and mustache, gazing directly at the viewer to create an engaging visual experience. He is dressed in a blue coat paired with a red tie, an ensemble that contributes to the rich and vibrant color palette of the work.…

2
Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695)

1700 · Oil On Canvas · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh

In the quiet dignity of this 1700 masterpiece by John Baptist de Medina, we encounter more than just a likeness; we enter the intimate world of the late seventeenth-century aristocracy. The portrait of Gideon Eliot serves as a profound window into an era defined by grandeur and social stratification. As the eye meets the subject, one is immediately struck by the commanding presence of a man whose very posture radiates…

3
John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689)

1700 · Oil On Canvas · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh

John Baillie sits within the frame, a man defined by the gravity of his station. His hair and beard are rendered with a tactile precision, catching the light in a way that suggests the coarse reality of human growth. He is dressed in formal attire, his clothing detailed with the weight of social standing. Behind him, a crown rests in the shadows, a silent emblem of the authority that surrounds…

4
Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician (1687) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician

1687 · Oil On Canvas · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh

This oil on canvas portrait, titled Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician, is attributed to the Scottish artist John Baptist Medina. Born in Brussels in 1659, Medina was the son of a Spanish army captain. He established a portrait practice in London before settling in Scotland, where he remained until his death in 1710.

5
Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister (1690) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister

1690 · Oil On Canvas · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh

Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister is an oil-on-canvas portrait by John Baptist Medina. Executed around 1690, the work captures the subject in a formal, waist-up presentation. The composition is contained within an oval frame, a format frequently employed by the artist for his series of bust-length portraits.

6
George Melville (1636–1707), 1st Earl of Melville, Statesman (1691) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

George Melville (1636–1707), 1st Earl of Melville, Statesman

1691 · Oil On Canvas · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh

The man stares out from the canvas with a gaze that commands the space around him. He is George Melville, the 1st Earl of Melville, and he sits encased in the cold, hard geometry of polished armor. The light catches the metallic edges of his breastplate, creating sharp highlights that contrast against the deep shadows of the room. Every ridge and rivet of his protection is rendered with a meticulous…

8
David Colyear (1657–1730), 2nd Baronet and 1st Earl of Portmore (1710) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

David Colyear (1657–1730), 2nd Baronet and 1st Earl of Portmore

1710 · Oil On Canvas · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh

The air in the room seems to thicken as the figure of David Colyear emerges from a deep, impenetrable darkness. He sits in a three-quarter view, his presence commanding the space through a quiet, heavy dignity. The light does not merely fall upon him; it strikes him, catching the sharp edges of his armor and the soft, voluminous curls of his wig. There is a palpable sense of weight in…

9
David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695)

1700 · Oil On Canvas · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh

This oil painting, titled David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695), was executed by the artist John Baptist Medina. The work is dated 1700. It depicts the subject, David Fyfe, in a formal manner. His attire and the accompanying inscription at the bottom of the composition indicate his specific social standing and professional status.

10
John Jossie (d.1708), FRCSEd (1702) (1702) avtorja John Baptist De Medina

John Jossie (d.1708), FRCSEd (1702)

1702 · Oil On Canvas · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh

This oil painting is a portrait of John Jossie (d.1708), FRCSEd (1702). The subject is depicted in a formal manner, presented from the chest up within an oval frame. The work was executed by the artist John Baptist Medina. The composition focuses on the individual's face and the textures of his wig and clothing, utilizing directional lighting to define the contours of the subject's features.

Slikarska dela umetnika John Baptist De Medina, uvrščena od 11 do 62

11Walter Porterfield, FRCSEd (1684) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaWalter Porterfield, FRCSEd (1684)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 12Sir William Bruce (c.1630–1710), Architect (1705) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir William Bruce (c.1630–1710), Architect1705 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 13Sir William Hamilton (d.1704), Lord Whytelaw, Hon. FRCSEd (1700) (1703) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir William Hamilton (d.1704), Lord Whytelaw, Hon. FRCSEd (1700)1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 14James Drummond (1673–1720), 2nd Titular Duke of Perth, Jacobite (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Drummond (1673–1720), 2nd Titular Duke of Perth, Jacobite1700 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 15Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Lord Advocate (1712) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Lord Advocate1712 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 16Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Advocate (1712) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Advocate1712 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 17Portrait of a Young Man (probably the Artist's Son, John Medina the Younger, d.1764) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaPortrait of a Young Man (probably the Artist's Son, John Medina the Younger, d.1764)Scottish National Gallery 18Sir John Maxwell (1648–1732), 1st Bt (1695) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir John Maxwell (1648–1732), 1st Bt1695 19William, 5th Earl of Nithsdale (1690) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaWilliam, 5th Earl of Nithsdale1690 · Traquair House 20Lady Winifred Herbert (c.1680–1749), Countess of Nithsdale (1690) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaLady Winifred Herbert (c.1680–1749), Countess of Nithsdale1690 · Traquair House 21James Ogilvy (1663–1730), 1st Earl of Seafield, Lord Chancellor (1695) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Ogilvy (1663–1730), 1st Earl of Seafield, Lord Chancellor1695 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 22David Melville (1660–1728), 3rd Earl of Leven, Statesman and Soldier (1691) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaDavid Melville (1660–1728), 3rd Earl of Leven, Statesman and Soldier1691 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 23Self Portrait (1708) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSelf Portrait1708 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 24James Nesbit (d.1715), FRCSEd (1705) (1705) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Nesbit (d.1715), FRCSEd (1705)1705 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 25George Home (b.1630), Aged 77, Provost of Edinburgh (1698) (1707) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaGeorge Home (b.1630), Aged 77, Provost of Edinburgh (1698)1707 · Wigan Arts And Heritage Service 26Thomas Veatch, FRCSEd (1695) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaThomas Veatch, FRCSEd (1695)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 27George Borthwick (d.1716), FRCSEd (1704) (1704) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaGeorge Borthwick (d.1716), FRCSEd (1704)1704 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 28James Pringle, FRCSEd (1703) (1703) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Pringle, FRCSEd (1703)1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 29Walter Potter, FRCSEd (1702) (1703) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaWalter Potter, FRCSEd (1702)1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 30George Dundas, FRCSEd (1699) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaGeorge Dundas, FRCSEd (1699)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 31Hugh Broun (1645 –1705 ), FRCSEd (1665) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaHugh Broun (1645 –1705 ), FRCSEd (1665)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 32Hugh Paterson, FRCSEd (1688) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaHugh Paterson, FRCSEd (1688)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 33George Dalrymple of Dalmahoy (1680–1745), Baron of Exchequer (1709) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaGeorge Dalrymple of Dalmahoy (1680–1745), Baron of Exchequer1709 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery 34John Knox, FRCSEd (1703), DRCSEd (1722–1724) (1704) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Knox, FRCSEd (1703), DRCSEd (1722–1724)1704 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 35Alexander Nisbet, FRCSEd (1700) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaAlexander Nisbet, FRCSEd (1700)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 36John Cheyn (1640–1710 ), FRCSEd (1696) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Cheyn (1640–1710 ), FRCSEd (1696)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 37Henry Hamilton (b.c.1670), RCSEd (1700), DRCSEd (1704–1706 1710–1712) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaHenry Hamilton (b.c.1670), RCSEd (1700), DRCSEd (1704–1706 1710–1712)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 38James Auchinleck (1651–1720 ), FRCSEd (1691) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Auchinleck (1651–1720 ), FRCSEd (1691)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 39Robert Campbell (1640 –1709), FRCSEd (1701) (1701) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaRobert Campbell (1640 –1709), FRCSEd (1701)1701 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 40John Mirrie (d.1719), FRCSEd (1701), DRCSEd (1706–1708) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Mirrie (d.1719), FRCSEd (1701), DRCSEd (1706–1708)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 41Thomas Edgar (1650 –1703), FRCSEd (1677), DRCSEd (1685–1687) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaThomas Edgar (1650 –1703), FRCSEd (1677), DRCSEd (1685–1687)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 42Thomas Dunlop (1668–1722), FRCSEd (1695), DRCSEd (1697–1699) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaThomas Dunlop (1668–1722), FRCSEd (1695), DRCSEd (1697–1699)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 43Alexander Edgar, FRCSEd (1697) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaAlexander Edgar, FRCSEd (1697)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 44Alexander Simpson, FRCSEd (1704) (1704) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaAlexander Simpson, FRCSEd (1704)1704 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 45James Douglas (1658–1712), 4th Duke of Hamilton, Hon. FRCSEd (1700) (1703) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Douglas (1658–1712), 4th Duke of Hamilton, Hon. FRCSEd (1700)1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 46Archibald Fisher (d.1714), FRCSEd (1694) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaArchibald Fisher (d.1714), FRCSEd (1694)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 47Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701) (1701) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaArchibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)1701 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 48James Hamilton (d.1710), FRCSEd (1695), DRCSEd (1702–1704) (1700) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJames Hamilton (d.1710), FRCSEd (1695), DRCSEd (1702–1704)1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 49Sir George Skene of Wester Fintray and Rubislaw, Provost of Aberdeen (1676–1685) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaSir George Skene of Wester Fintray and Rubislaw, Provost of Aberdeen (1676–1685) 50Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman avtorja John Baptist De MedinaPortrait of an Unknown Gentleman 51John Lauder (d.1710), 5th Earl of Lauderdale, Lord of Session avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Lauder (d.1710), 5th Earl of Lauderdale, Lord of Session 52John Chetwynd, MP (d.1702) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Chetwynd, MP (d.1702) 53Henry Sidney, 1st Earl of Romney (1641–1704), Envoy to The Hague (1679–1681) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaHenry Sidney, 1st Earl of Romney (1641–1704), Envoy to The Hague (1679–1681)Government Art Collection 54Adam Drummond (1679–1758), FRCSEd (1707) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaAdam Drummond (1679–1758), FRCSEd (1707)The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 55Margaret Cunningham (c.1662–1742), Countess of Lauderdale avtorja John Baptist De MedinaMargaret Cunningham (c.1662–1742), Countess of Lauderdale 56Brigadier General Lord John Hay (d.1706), Soldier avtorja John Baptist De MedinaBrigadier General Lord John Hay (d.1706), SoldierScottish National Portrait Gallery 57Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaArchibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 58Thomas Hamilton (1680–1735), 6th Earl of Haddington, Supporter of the Union avtorja John Baptist De MedinaThomas Hamilton (1680–1735), 6th Earl of Haddington, Supporter of the UnionScottish National Portrait Gallery 59John Maitland (1616–1682), Duke of Lauderdale (after Peter Lely) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Maitland (1616–1682), Duke of Lauderdale (after Peter Lely)Ham House 60Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701) avtorja John Baptist De MedinaArchibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 61John Campbell (1635–1716), 1st Earl of Breadalbane, Soldier and Statesman avtorja John Baptist De MedinaJohn Campbell (1635–1716), 1st Earl of Breadalbane, Soldier and StatesmanScottish National Portrait Gallery 62The Honourable Sir David Dalrymple, Bt, Younger Son of 1st Viscount Stair, and His Son Sir James Dalrymple, Bt avtorja John Baptist De MedinaThe Honourable Sir David Dalrymple, Bt, Younger Son of 1st Viscount Stair, and His Son Sir James Dalrymple, BtThe National Trust For Scotland

Motivi, ki so očarali John Baptist De Medina

Četiri teme, ki se v teh originalih najpogosteje ponavljajo, vsaka z svojim vrhunskim primerom.

Muzeji, ki hranijo originala umetnika John Baptist De Medina

8 muzejev, ki vsebujo največ slik na tej strani.

Muzej Mesto Sloga John Baptist De Medina Slike iz tega seznama
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, EdinburghThe Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Edinburgh 31 Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695), John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689), David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695)
Scottish National Portrait Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Portrait Gallery Edinburgh 15 Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait, Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician, Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister
Traquair House, InnerleithenTraquair House Innerleithen 2 William, 5th Earl of Nithsdale, Lady Winifred Herbert (c.1680–1749), Countess of Nithsdale
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, EdinburghRoyal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Edinburgh 2 Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701), Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 1 Self Portrait
Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 1 Portrait of a Young Man (probably the Artist's Son, John Medina the Younger, d.1764)
Wigan Arts And Heritage Service, WiganWigan Arts And Heritage Service Wigan 1 George Home (b.1630), Aged 77, Provost of Edinburgh (1698)
Government Art Collection, LondonGovernment Art Collection London 1 Henry Sidney, 1st Earl of Romney (1641–1704), Envoy to The Hague (1679–1681)

John Baptist De Medina, ena značilna slika na desetletje

Delo po desetletjih

Izberite desetletje, da si ogledate original, ki ga opredeljuje.

Slike umetnika John Baptist De Medina: odgovori galerije

Katero sliko avtorja John Baptist De Medina je najbolj znana med vsemi?Razkriti odgovor

Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait (1698), Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh. Zatem sledeta Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695) (1700) in John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689) (1700).

Koliko je bil John Baptist De Medina let, ko je dokončal Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait?Razkriti odgovor

39 let: delo Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait iz leta 1698, John Baptist De Medina pa je bil/a rojen/a leta 1659.

Katera je 10 najboljjših slik umetnika John Baptist De Medina?Razkriti odgovor

Sir John Baptiste de Medina (1659–1710), Portrait Painter, Self Portrait, Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695), John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689), Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician, Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister, George Melville (1636–1707), 1st Earl of Melville, Statesman, Self Portrait, David Colyear (1657–1730), 2nd Baronet and 1st Earl of Portmore, David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695) in John Jossie (d.1708), FRCSEd (1702). Zgornja lestica prikazuje leto nastanka in muzej za vsako delo.

Koliko dzieł stworzył John Baptist De Medina?Razkriti odgovor

Naš katalog vsebuje 62 del avtorja John Baptist De Medina, datiranih od 1687 do 1710.

Kje so razpostavljena najbolj znana originala umetnika John Baptist De Medina?Razkriti odgovor

Večini v The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (Edinburgh), Scottish National Portrait Gallery (Edinburgh) in Traquair House (Innerleithen). Zgoraj navedena tabela muzejev vsebuje njihov celoten seznam.

Kdaj je John Baptist De Medina ustvaril svoja najbolj znana slika?Razkriti odgovor

V obdobju 1700s: 35 od 62 del na tej strani je bilo izdelovanih takrat, med njimi pa Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695).

Kateri so najstarejši in najmlajši znanii dela umetnika John Baptist De Medina?Razkriti odgovor

Na tej strani je najstarejše delo iz Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician (1687) in najstarejše iz David Colyear (1657–1730), 2nd Baronet and 1st Earl of Portmore (1710).

Kateri motivi so bili za John Baptist De Medina najbolj značilni?Razkriti odgovor

18th century (9), Man (8) in Portraiture (8), na 62 delih na tej strani.

Pri katerem medijem je John Baptist De Medina delal največ?Razkriti odgovor

Oil On Canvas, za 14 od 62 del na tej strani.

S katerim umetnostnim slogom je povezan John Baptist De Medina?Razkriti odgovor

Baroque in Neoclassicism, glede na originala na tej strani.

Katera originalna dela umetnika John Baptist De Medina ima v svoji zbirki The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh?Razkriti odgovor

Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695), John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689) in David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695): v muzeju The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh se nahaja 31 del z te strani.

John Baptist De Medina: umetnik

John Baptist de Medina: Življenje in dediščina

Zgodnje leto in izobraževanje

  • Rod in izvori: Sir John Baptist de Medina se je rodil leta 1659 v Bruselu, kot sin španskega vojaškega kapetana. Njegovo zgodnje otroštvo je oblikovala vojaška preteklost njegove družine ter živahno umetniško okolje Brusela.
  • Umetniško izobraževanje: Svoje prve umetniške korake je naredil pod mentorstvom Françoisa Duchatela, takratnega spoštovanega slikarja. Ta temeljni proces izobraževanja mu je vgradil načela barokne umetnosti in portretne tehnike.

Selitev v Anglijo in Škotsko

  • Londonski leta (1686): Leta 1686 se je de Medina preselil v London, kjer je v Drury Lane postavil svoj studio. S svojim portretnim okusom je hitro pridobil priznanje.
  • Škotsko pokrajinstvo: De Medina se je specializiral za slikanje škotskih modelov že med svojo bivalniščem v Londonu. Pozneje, okoli let 1688–89 ali 1694, se je preselil v Edinburg, kjer je ostal do konca življenja. Njegovo delo je močno podpiral in spodbujal grof Melville.
  • Politične povezave: Vpliv grofa Melvillea je bil ključen; kot državni sekretar za Škotsko mu je omogočil dostop do pomembnih osebnosti in prestižnih naročil.

Umetniški slog in vplivi

  • Barokna portretna slika: De Medinin slog je trdno zakoreninjen v barokni tradiciji. Njegove slike odlikuje občutek realizma, dramatična igra svetlobe in bogata barvnost.
  • Vplivi: Močno je bil vplivan od sir Godfreya Knellerja, katerega portretni slog je posnemljal, a ga je pogosto interpretiral z bolj sproščenim in neformalnim pristopom.
  • Prepoznavne značilnosti: De Medina je v oblačilih in temnih ozadjih raje uporabljal svetlo modro in rožnato rdečo barvo. Kakovost njegovih del je occasionally varirala, kar je verjetno posledica pomoči ateljejskih asistentov.

Glavna dosežki in dela

  • Serija portretov v Surgeons’ Hall: Njegova najbolj slavna dela so zbirka približno 30 ovalnih portretov prsi, ki se nahajajo v Surgeons' Hall v Edinburgu. Ta serija se pogosto primerja s Knellerjevo zbirko Kit Cat Club.
  • Ilustracije za *Paradise Lost* (1688): De Medina je bil prvi umetnik, ki je ilustriral epsko pesmo Johna Miltona, *Izgubljeni raj*. Njegovih dvanajst graviranih ploščenk za izdajo leta 1688 so izstopajo zaradi natančnega upoštevanja besedila in domišljive uporabe biblične ikonografije.
  • Portreti škotske nobility: Ustvaril je številne portrete pomembnih škotskih osebnosti, s čimer je v času svojega življenja utrdil svoj položaj vodilnega portretista v Škotski.

Zgodovinski pomen in dediščina
  • Prevladujoči portretist: De Medina je skozi večino svoje kariere praktično monopoliziral portretno slikarstvo v Škotski, za glavo slikati 5 £ in za polne portrete 10 £.
  • Viteštvo (1706): leta 1706 je bil viden v viteški čin, eden zadnjih škotskih vitezov, imenovanih pred Akti o uniji leta 1707.
  • Mentorstvo: De Medina je izobraževal tako svojega sina kot Williama Aikmana, ki je postal vodilni škotski portretist naslednje generacije.
  • Trajen vpliv: Čeprav ni med svetovno znanim kot nekateri njegovi sodobniki, de Medinovo del nudi dragocen vpogled v škotsko družbo in umetniško prakso 17. stoletja.

Smrt in pokop

  • Zadnja leta: John Baptist de Medina je v Edinburgu umrl 5. oktobra 1710.
  • Mesto pokopa: Pokopan je bil na pokopališču Greyfriars Kirkyard v Edinburgu, v trdnem zaprtem grobu blizu stopnic, ki vodijo do severnega dela.