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William Kenneth Armitage, Figure lying on its side (Version V) (1957), British Council. Reproduzido para fins de referência; todos os direitos reservados ao detentor dos direitos. Veja esta tela sob uma luz em movimento: o desenho, a cor real sob o verniz, o pigmento puro

Informações principais

Artista
William Kenneth Armitage originaluniqueart.com/pt/artists/william-kenneth-armitage/
Datas do artista
1916 – 2002
Pintura
1957
Técnica
Bronze Molten metal poured into a mould made from the artist’s model, then finished and polished by hand.
Movimento
Geometry of Fear
Realizado em
British Council originaluniqueart.com/pt/museums/british-council-london_pt/
Artistic style
Geometry of Fear
Influences
Ancient art
Notable elements
Geometric, semi-abstract
Subject or theme
Human form

No contexto

Figure lying on its side (Version V) — William Kenneth Armitage

Ano de criação

  1. 1910
  2. 1920
  3. 1930
  4. 1940
  5. 1950
  6. 1960
  7. 1970
  8. 1980
  9. 1990
  10. 2000

Linha acima: os anos. Linha abaixo: a idade do artista no início e no fim de cada período — 0 ao nascer, 86 ao falecer.

Pintado quando o artista tinha 41. O artista viveu até aos 86. 1 das 3 obras datadas deste artista em nosso catálogo são anteriores.

Sombreado: a trajetória de William Kenneth Armitage (1916–2002) ▲ esta obra, 1957 cada pintura datada, década por década

Obras comparáveis

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Paleta de cores

Medido a partir da imagem

    Cor principal

    Plum #cbc8e2

    Paleta catalogada

    • #CBC8E2
    • #251C25
    • #4B4151
    • #AAA7C4

    Estas cores dentro de toda a paleta do artista Encontre outras pinturas por cor

    Paleta
    Neutrals A família de cores predominante na imagem.
    Nome da cor principal
    Plum
    Intensidade
    Balanced O quão saturadas e variadas são as cores, desde um único tom suave até muitos tons vibrantes.
    Contraste
    Statement O grau de variação da luminosidade e saturação das cores ao longo da imagem.
    Harmonia
    Unified Palette A forma como as cores interagem entre si, desde o contraste marcante até a total harmonia.
    Brilho
    Bright O nível de luminosidade ou escuridão da imagem como um todo, desde as sombras profundas até os brilhos intensos.
    Saturação
    Subtle Color Quão puras e intensas são as cores, do quase cinza ao totalmente vívido.

    Sobre esta obra

    Figure lying on its side (Version V) — William Kenneth Armitage

    The Sculptor's Introspection: William Kenneth Armitage’s “Figure Lying on Its Side”

    William Kenneth Armitage’s “Figure Lying on Its Side (Version V)” isn’t merely a sculpture; it’s a distilled essence of human experience, rendered in the cool, enduring solidity of bronze. Completed in 1957, this piece stands as a pivotal work within Armitage's oeuvre, embodying his signature style – a deliberate simplification of the human form coupled with an underlying current of unease and existential questioning. The sculpture immediately commands attention not through overt drama, but through its quiet intensity; it’s a study in restraint, inviting prolonged contemplation rather than immediate judgment.

    Armitage, emerging from the austerity of post-war Britain, was deeply influenced by the anxieties of his time. His work reflects this, eschewing traditional heroic representations and instead focusing on the vulnerability inherent within the human condition. The figure itself is remarkably ambiguous – neither definitively male nor female, young nor old – existing in a state of suspended animation, caught between repose and imminent movement. This deliberate lack of specificity allows viewers to project their own emotions and experiences onto the sculpture, fostering a deeply personal connection.

    A Geometry of Fear: Armitage’s Artistic Language

    Armitage's style is often described as “Geometry of Fear,” a term coined by critics to capture the way he employed sharp angles and fragmented forms to convey a sense of disorientation and psychological tension. “Figure Lying on Its Side” exemplifies this perfectly. The figure’s limbs are elongated, almost skeletal, creating a feeling of precariousness and vulnerability. The subtle curve of the torso is countered by the rigid lines of the chair-like structure attached to its side – an element that simultaneously grounds the sculpture and reinforces its sense of confinement. The bronze itself, chosen for its durability and ability to capture minute details, contributes significantly to the work’s impact; it possesses a tactile quality that invites touch while simultaneously conveying a sense of permanence.

    Interestingly, Armitage drew inspiration from ancient art forms, particularly Cycladic sculpture – the enigmatic, abstract figures found on the Greek islands. These primitive forms, devoid of narrative and imbued with an almost ritualistic quality, resonate within Armitage’s work, suggesting a connection to primal human emotions and beliefs. The deliberate simplification of the figure echoes this ancient aesthetic, stripping away extraneous detail to reveal the core essence of form.

    Symbolism and Interpretation: A Fragmented Self

    The chair-like appendage attached to the figure’s side is particularly intriguing. It can be interpreted as a symbol of societal constraints, representing the pressures and expectations that shape our lives. Alternatively, it might suggest a yearning for connection or support – a desire to anchor oneself in a world often characterized by isolation. The figure's prone position further reinforces this sense of vulnerability, suggesting a state of surrender or perhaps even resignation.

    Furthermore, the sculpture’s monochrome palette—a stark contrast against the warm tones of bronze—heightens its emotional impact. The absence of color forces viewers to focus on the form itself, intensifying the feeling of unease and prompting deeper reflection. The work is not about depicting a specific narrative; instead, it invites us to confront our own anxieties and uncertainties.

    A Legacy of Quiet Intensity

    “Figure Lying on Its Side (Version V)” remains a powerful testament to Armitage’s artistic vision – a poignant exploration of the human condition rendered in bronze. It's a work that rewards repeated viewing, revealing new layers of meaning with each encounter. Reproductions of this sculpture offer an accessible way to experience its profound emotional resonance, bringing its quiet intensity into homes and galleries alike. Its enduring appeal lies not in grand gestures or dramatic displays, but in its ability to capture the subtle complexities of human existence – a reminder that even in moments of vulnerability, there is beauty and significance to be found.

    Artista e museu

    Artista

    William Kenneth Armitage

    Nascido em Leeds, United Kingdom

    A Life Sculpted in Bronze: The World of Kenneth Armitage

    William Kenneth Armitage, known to the art world as Kenneth Armitage, emerged from the industrial heartland of Leeds, England, in 1916, a year steeped in the shadows of the First World War. His journey toward becoming one of Britain’s most significant sculptors of the 20th century was not predetermined but forged through dedication, artistic exploration, and the disruptive forces of global conflict. Early talent blossomed at Leeds College of Art from 1934 to 1937, a foundation upon which he built further skills at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art in London until 1939. However, the looming specter of war interrupted his studies as he answered the call to serve in the Royal Artillery. This period undoubtedly shaped his perspective, instilling a sense of resilience and perhaps contributing to the underlying tension often perceived within his work. Following demobilization, Armitage found himself drawn to education, taking on a pivotal role at the Bath Academy of Art from 1946 to 1956, where he headed the sculpture department, nurturing a new generation of artists while simultaneously refining his own distinctive style.

    The Geometry of Fear and Human Form

    Armitage’s artistic signature lies in his compelling exploration of the human figure rendered primarily in bronze. He didn't seek to replicate reality but rather to distill it, stripping away extraneous detail to reveal the essence of form and emotion. His sculptures are characterized by a semi-abstract quality; figures remain recognizable as human, yet they are simplified, stylized, and often fragmented. This wasn’t merely an aesthetic choice but a deliberate attempt to convey a sense of vulnerability and existential questioning that resonated with the post-war climate. Geometric shapes play a crucial role in his visual language, lending structure and a certain austerity to his figures. Critics coined the term ‘Geometry of Fear’ to describe the work of Armitage alongside contemporaries like Lynn Chadwick and Henry Moore, recognizing a shared preoccupation with anxiety, alienation, and the fragility of human existence. However, while acknowledging Moore's profound influence – particularly his exploration of the human form in space – Armitage forged his own path, embracing a more angular, geometric approach that set him apart. The echoes of ancient art also resonate within his work; he drew inspiration from the simplified forms and archaic qualities found in Ancient Egyptian and Cycladic sculptures, imbuing his pieces with a timeless quality.

    Recognition and Lasting Legacy

    Throughout his career, Armitage received significant recognition for his contributions to British sculpture. A watershed moment arrived in 1958 when he was awarded Best International Sculpture under Age 45 at the Venice Biennale – an accolade that propelled him onto the international stage. This success was followed by further honors, including appointment as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1969 and election as an Associate Royal Academician in 1994. However, perhaps his most poignant legacy is embodied in “Both Arms,” unveiled in Millennium Square, Leeds, in 2001 with Nelson Mandela himself performing the honors. This sculpture became an instant landmark, a powerful symbol of reconciliation and hope for the city he called home. Other notable works like "Figure Lying on its Side (Version V)" – part of the British Council Collection – and “Legs Walking,” erected in City Square, Leeds, in 2018, continue to captivate audiences with their evocative forms and enduring themes.

    A Continuing Dialogue

    Kenneth Armitage passed away in London in 2002, leaving behind a rich artistic legacy that continues to inspire and provoke thought. His sculptures are celebrated not only for their aesthetic qualities but also for their ability to tap into universal human emotions – anxiety, loneliness, resilience, and the search for meaning. He wasn’t simply creating objects; he was initiating a dialogue about what it means to be human in a complex and often unsettling world. His work stands as a testament to the power of art to reflect, challenge, and ultimately transcend the limitations of our time. Today, his pieces are exhibited in major museums and public spaces across the UK and internationally, ensuring that his unique vision continues to resonate with generations to come. Armitage’s influence can be seen in the work of contemporary sculptors who continue to explore the boundaries between abstraction and figuration, demonstrating the enduring relevance of his artistic innovations.

    Museu

    British Council

    Em exibição em Londres, Reino Unido

    Uma Jornada Através da Arte Britânica Contemporânea: A Coleção do British Council

    A Coleção do British Council transcende a mera acumulação de obras; ela é um testemunho vibrante do compromisso britânico com o diálogo artístico e a compreensão cultural em escala global. Fundada em 1934, inicialmente como “O Comitê Britânico para Relações com Outros Países”, sua origem reside num mundo permeado por ansiedades ideológicas – uma crença fervorosa de que a arte possuía a capacidade única de superar divisões políticas e fomentar a empatia. Mais do que preservar peças, a coleção personifica uma narrativa contínua tecida na tapeçaria da expressão artística britânica moderna e contemporânea, desdobrando-se não em paredes estáticas, mas através de uma dinâmica viagem além das fronteiras. Nascida à sombra da Segunda Guerra Mundial, sua filosofia fundadora priorizou o intercâmbio intercultural e a neutralização de ideologias extremistas – uma ambição que continua a guiar sua curadoria hoje, refletindo a convicção inabalável de que a arte serve como um poderoso canal para construir pontes entre culturas.

    Mestres da Forma e do Sentimento

    No coração desta coleção pulsam obras de luminárias como Lucian Freud e David Hockney – artistas que redefiniram os limites da expressão artística com honestidade implacável e experimentação inovadora. Os retratos de Freud mergulham nas profundezas psicológicas de seus modelos, revelando a carne com uma vulnerabilidade crua que simultaneamente cativa e perturba. Sua técnica, muitas vezes austera, busca capturar não apenas a aparência física, mas a essência do indivíduo, suas fragilidades e complexidades. Hockney, por sua vez, celebra a cor e a perspectiva em suas paisagens icônicas, transformando o cenário britânico num símbolo visual inconfundível. Sua abordagem vibrante e ousada da luz e do espaço convida o espectador a uma contemplação imersiva, transcendendo a mera representação para se tornar uma experiência sensorial completa. A Coleção não apenas exibe esses artistas; ela celebra a coragem de desafiar convenções e explorar as profundezas da condição humana.

    Um Palco Global e um Compromisso com a Acessibilidade

    Ao contrário dos museus tradicionais, enraizados num único local, a Coleção do British Council persegue ativamente o engajamento internacional – apresentando-se de forma proeminente em eventos prestigiados como o Pavilhão Britânico na Bienal de Veneza e em exposições menores que enriquecem comunidades em todo o mundo. Estas apresentações não são meras exibições; elas representam uma estratégia deliberada para disseminar a visão artística britânica internacionalmente, fomentando conexões e provocando conversas através dos continentes. Mais importante ainda, a admissão às exposições é universalmente gratuita – um pilar fundamental de sua missão de democratizar o acesso à arte e cultivar uma apreciação mais ampla da herança cultural britânica. A influência duradoura da Coleção se estende além das galerias, servindo como um recurso educacional inestimável para estudantes e pesquisadores.

    Arquitetura e Diálogo Contemporâneo

    Situada em Stratford E20, Londres, a Coleção reside num edifício projetado por Sauerbruch Atkins Architects – um exemplo notável de arquitetura minimalista que prioriza a luz natural e a abertura espacial. O design do edifício complementa as obras ali abrigadas, criando um ambiente propício à contemplação e imersão artística. A fluidez dos espaços convida o visitante a uma experiência intuitiva, permitindo que cada obra respire e dialogue com o seu entorno. As exposições recentes exploraram temas que variam da identidade e migração à sustentabilidade ambiental e justiça social – demonstrando a capacidade de resposta da Coleção às preocupações contemporâneas prementes, mantendo ao mesmo tempo seu compromisso em fomentar a curiosidade intelectual e estimular o engajamento crítico com a arte. Colaborações com artistas e curadores de diversas origens enriqueceram estas apresentações, ampliando perspectivas sobre a prática artística britânica.

    A Coleção do British Council: Mais do que Arte – É uma Conversa.

    Saiba mais

    Disponível online

    QR code que direciona para a página de download de Figure lying on its side (Version V)

    originaluniqueart.com/pt/art/download/william-kenneth-armitage-figure-lying-on-its-side-version-v-D4Q8A5-en/

    Como citar esta obra

    MLA
    Armitage, William Kenneth. Figure lying on its side (Version V). 1957, British Council. https://originaluniqueart.com/pt/art/william-kenneth-armitage-figure-lying-on-its-side-version-v-D4Q8A5-en/
    APA
    Armitage, William Kenneth (1957). Figure lying on its side (Version V) [Painting]. British Council. https://originaluniqueart.com/pt/art/william-kenneth-armitage-figure-lying-on-its-side-version-v-D4Q8A5-en/
    Chicago
    William Kenneth Armitage. Figure lying on its side (Version V). 1957. British Council. https://originaluniqueart.com/pt/art/william-kenneth-armitage-figure-lying-on-its-side-version-v-D4Q8A5-en/
    Harvard
    Armitage, William Kenneth (1957) Figure lying on its side (Version V). British Council. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/pt/art/william-kenneth-armitage-figure-lying-on-its-side-version-v-D4Q8A5-en/

    Observe de perto

    Figure lying on its side (Version V) — William Kenneth Armitage

    Olhar de perto

    Responda com suas próprias palavras. Não existem respostas erradas aqui — apenas respostas que você possa explicar.

    1. O que chama a sua atenção primeiro e por quê?
    2. Quais cores ou formas criam a atmosfera — e que atmosfera é essa?
    3. O nosso catálogo classifica esta obra sob: sculpture, bronze, figure. Concorda? O que acrescentaria ou removeria?
    4. Relembre Mother and Child (1953), apresentado anteriormente neste guia. Identifique dois elementos que esta obra compartilha com a anterior e um que seja diferente.
    5. William Kenneth Armitage tinha cerca de 41 anos quando esta obra foi feita. O que nela parece ser o trabalho de um artista nessa fase?

    Sua resposta

    Escreva um pequeno parágrafo sobre esta obra de arte. Utilize as informações das etapas anteriores deste guia e as suas respostas acima.

    Quiz de arte

    Figure lying on its side (Version V) — William Kenneth Armitage

    O quanto você conhece esta obra de arte?

    Selecione uma resposta para cada uma das 5 perguntas abaixo. Cada uma possui exatamente uma resposta correta.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject of William Kenneth Armitage’s sculpture, ‘Figure Lying on Its Side (Version V)’?

      • A A detailed portrait of a human figure.
      • B An abstract representation of a reclining form.
      • C A depiction of an animal in a seated position.
    2. 2. In what year was ‘Figure Lying on Its Side (Version V)’ created?

      • A 1939
      • B 1957
      • C 1981
    3. 3. William Kenneth Armitage is known for his use of which primary material in his sculptures?

      • A Oil paints
      • B Bronze
      • C Clay
    4. 4. The sculpture’s style, often described as ‘Geometry of Fear,’ reflects which broader artistic trend?

      • A A celebration of classical beauty.
      • B An exploration of anxiety and alienation in the post-war era.
      • C A focus on realistic depictions of everyday life.
    5. 5. Which of the following best describes Armitage’s approach to representing the human figure?

      • A He meticulously replicated every detail of reality.
      • B He simplified and stylized forms, often emphasizing geometric shapes.
      • C He focused solely on capturing realistic emotions through facial expressions.

    Minha pontuação: ____ de 5

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    Perguntas e Respostas

    Onde "Figure lying on its side (Version V)" se posiciona entre os temas recorrentes de William Kenneth Armitage?

    "Figure lying on its side (Version V)" retrata sculpture, bronze, figure, human form, geometry, anxiety, modern art, enquanto os temas recorrentes de William Kenneth Armitage são post-war anxiety, geometric abstraction, black identity, mythic origins, reversal of racial stereotypes, exploring human vulnerability”, sculptural exploration, thematic depth”. A comparação entre ambos revela como a obra se relaciona com os temas habituais do artista.

    Em que ambiente sugere-se exibir "Figure lying on its side (Version V)", considerando a sua paleta de cores?

    As cores Neutrals de "Figure lying on its side (Version V)" de William Kenneth Armitage combinam com o seu espaço recomendado: um(a) Living Room.

    Que tipo de obra de arte é "Figure lying on its side (Version V)" de William Kenneth Armitage?

    "Figure lying on its side (Version V)" de William Kenneth Armitage é classificado como Sculpture. A categoria descreve o tipo de obra de arte que a peça original representa.