1745 - 1806

주요 정보

  • Color intensity: monochromatic
  • Art period: Early Modern
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Lifespan: 61 years
  • Typical colors: earthy
  • Top-ranked work: Portrait of a Man in a Tricorn Hat

The Life and Art of John Russell

Born in Guildford, Surrey, John Russell was the son of a book and print seller. He showed an early inclination for art and trained under Francis Cotes RA, an early pioneer of English pastel painting. Russell's technical approach was influenced by the pastel drawings of Rosalba Carriera, specifically her methods of "sweetening." He established his own studio in London in 1767 and became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1771, eventually being elected a royal academician in 1788. His skill in portraiture earned him significant patronage, including the appointment as Crayon Painter to King George III, Queen Charlotte, the Prince of Wales, and the Duke of York.

Beyond his portraiture in oils and pastels, Russell was a man of deep religious conviction. A devout follower of George Whitefield, he maintained an elaborate introspective diary in John Byrom's shorthand, which he kept from 1766 until his death. His religious devotion influenced his daily life; for instance, he would not work on Sundays and would not allow anyone to enter his painting-room on those days. He also held a profound interest in astronomy, working with his daughter to create a lunar map and an apparatus called "Selenographia" to exhibit the phenomena of the Moon.

Notable Works and Legacy

Russell's artistic output was extensive, with 330 works exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1769 and his death. His subjects included prominent figures such as George James Bruere, the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, and the scientist William Herschel. Some of his notable works include:

His detailed pastel drawing, The Face of the Moon, created between 1793 and 1797, is noted as a faithful early representation of the lunar sphere. Russell died in Hull after contracting typhus.

Q&A

키워드로 John Russell의 작품을 찾아볼 수 있나요?

John Russell의 작품은 아티스트의 키워드별 탐색 페이지에서 키워드별로 찾아보실 수 있습니다. 각 키워드를 통해 관련 작품들을 모아 감상하실 수 있습니다.

John Russell 작가 작품의 컬러 프로필은 어디에서 확인할 수 있나요?

John Russell의 팔레트 지놈에서는 작가의 작품 세계를 구성하는 컬러 프로필을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

John Russell의 작품을 팔레트별로 모아둔 곳은 어디인가요?

John Russell의 작품은 작가의 컬러 팔레트별로 보기 페이지에서 컬러 팔레트별로 만나보실 수 있습니다.

예술 상식 퀴즈

각 질문의 정답은 하나뿐입니다.

질문 1:
Under which artist did John Russell train?
질문 2:
In what year was John Russell appointed Crayon (pastel) Painter to King George III?
질문 3:
Which scientific instrument did Russell invent to exhibit the phenomena of the Moon?
질문 4:
What was the profession of John Russell's father?
질문 5:
Which famous scientist provided the telescope used by Russell for his lunar observations?