학생 작품 가이드
저작권 이 저작물은 퍼블릭 도메인 상태입니다. Andrea Vaccaro는 1670에 사망하였으며, 저작권은 작가 사후 70년 동안 유지되므로 1740에 만료되었습니다.
In context
Martyre de sainte Agathe — Andrea Vaccaro
Shaded: Andrea Vaccaro의 생애 (1604–1670)
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주요 색상
Phthalo Green #201d1c
등록된 팔레트
아티스트와 미술관
Born in Naples, Italy
Born: Naples, Italy (1604)
Died: 1670
Andrea Vaccaro was born in Naples in 1604, the son of Pietro Baccaro, a legal professional, and Gioanna di Glauso. Initially pursuing literary studies, he later turned to art. Contrary to earlier beliefs that he apprenticed under Girolamo Imparato, it is now known that Imparato died before Vaccaro began his artistic journey. At the age of 16, Vaccaro was apprenticed to Giovanni Tommaso Passaro, a lesser-known artist. Very little documentation exists regarding this early phase of his career.
Around 1620, Vaccaro's paintings began exhibiting the influence of Caravaggio and his Neapolitan followers. He reportedly created a copy of Caravaggio’s “Flagellation,” which was once displayed alongside the original in San Domenico Maggiore. After 1630, Vaccaro broadened his artistic horizons, drawing inspiration from Guido Reni, Anthony van Dyck, and Pietro Novelli. He produced copies of their works for Neapolitan collectors and art dealers, suggesting he may have also been involved in art dealing himself – a common practice among Neapolitan painters of the time.
Vaccaro’s career flourished, with his paintings becoming highly sought after throughout Naples and beyond. He secured patronage from various sources, including religious orders and noble patrons in Spain, beginning around 1635. Notably, he received significant support from Gaspar de Bracamonte, the Spanish viceroy of Naples. The plague devastated Naples in 1656, claiming many artists, but Vaccaro continued to receive commissions, most notably for frescoes in the Theatine Church of San Paolo Maggiore – his sole fresco commission.
Vaccaro was a founding member and head of the 'congrega dei ss anna e luca,' a painter's guild aimed at elevating the status of artists in Naples. Between 1650 and 1670, his art significantly influenced Neapolitan painting alongside figures like Massimo Stanzione and the emerging Luca Giordano. Vaccaro’s stylistic development is complex, initially marked by Caravaggio’s tenebrism before evolving to incorporate influences from Reni, Van Dyck, and Cavallino. His monogram, composed of interlaced "A" and "V" initials, appears on several of his works. Attributing authentic works remains challenging due to the large scale of his workshop and the prevalence of copies.
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Look closely
Martyre de sainte Agathe — Andrea Vaccaro
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