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Design for

While Morris preferred to create products using traditional craft skills, he accepted the need to use machinery to supply affordable and practical objects. ‘Wreath’ is one of eight known designs Morris produced for Kidderminster carpet (a further two were designed by John Henry Dearle), which were produced for Morris & Co. by Heckmondwike Manufacturing Company Ltd., Yorkshire, beginning in the late 19th century. Kidderminster carpets, also known as ‘Scotch’ or ‘inlaid’ carpets were comparatively cheap to produce and were previously more commonly found in corridors and servants rooms rather than drawing rooms. However, Morris & Co. contributed to the popularisation of the technique and by the 1880s Kidderminster became fashionable for large townhouses, including that of Alexander and Euterpe Ionides, art collectors and great patrons of Morris & Co., who ordered 13 yards of Kidderminster carpet “with fringing” for their house in Holland Park. Morris believed this technique favoured “a small design in which different planes… are interlocked”, and whilst ‘Wreath’ is more complicated than other carpet designs of this time (see for example ‘Daisy’, William Morris Gallery F369) it still follows this principle with its delicately interwoven repeat pattern.

윌리엄 모리스 (1834 – 1896)

미술공예운동의 핵심 인물, 윌리엄 모리스(1834-1896)를 만나보세요! 빅토리아 시대 디자인을 재정의한 그의 상징적인 직물, 벽지, 시, 사회주의적 비전을 탐험하세요.

William Morris Gallery (월섬스토, 영국)

Walthamstow Gallery에서 윌리엄 모리스의 세계를 만나보세요! 멋진 직물과 디자인, 그리고 그의 사회주의적 유산을 탐험할 수 있습니다. 무료 입장 – 미술공예운동(Arts & Crafts)의 아름다움을 기념하는 공간입니다.

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