Henri Matisse: A Life Painted in Color Born Henri Émile Benoît Matisse on December 31, 1869, in Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse’s journey to becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century was marked by a relentless pursuit of beauty and a profound understanding of color. His life spanned nearly nine decades, witnessing and profoundly shaping the evolution of modern art. From his early struggles with artistic recogn…