Fritz Scholder: A Renegade Voice in Native American Art Fritz Scholder (1937-2005) wasn’t born into a world of tradition or steeped in the lore of his ancestry. He was, in many ways, an outsider—a European-American raised in Minnesota and California, with only a quarter Luiseno bloodline connecting him to the California Mission tribes. Yet, this very distance became the cornerstone of his revolutionary approach to Native American art, forging a path that challenged established stereotypes and offered a brutally honest, often uncomfortable, portrayal of modern Indian life. Scholder’s legacy i…