Ask for the famous artists of Fitzwilliam Museum and you will hear of Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse and Peter Paul Rubens.
Our catalogue lists 902 works of Fitzwilliam Museum by 571 artists; the 25 best known are ranked below, each with the works the museum holds.
The masters of the originals
The 10 masters whose originals hang in Fitzwilliam Museum
For each master: where and when they were born, their movement, how many originals the museum keeps in our catalogue, a note from their life, and the originals to see.
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Impresionizam
1. Claude Monet 1840–1926
1840–1926 Born in Pariz, Francuska Impresionizam 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski impresionist pejzaža i vodenih lotosa, koji kroz serije istih motiva hvata promjenjivu svjetlost na otvorenom. Tragedija je stigla u siječnju 1857., kada je Monet imao samo šesnaest godina.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Postimpresionizam
2. Paul Cézanne 1839–1906
1839–1906 Born in Aix-en-Provence, Francuska Postimpresionizam 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski postimpresionist koji je koristio modulaciju boje i geometrijske oblike kako bi prikazao Mont Sainte-Victoire kroz konstruktivne poteze. The Card Players, 1893 The Large Bathers, 1900 Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Les Lauves, 1904
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Fauvizam
3. Henri Matisse 1869–1954
1869–1954 Born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Francuska Fauvizam 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski fauvist poznat po živopisnim bojama i ekspresivnim kolažima od izrezanog papira koji su obilježili njegove posljednje godine. Henri Matisse je došao na svijet 31. prosinca 1869. godine u tkalačkoj kućici u ulici rue du Chêne Arnaud.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Barok
4. Peter Paul Rubens 1577–1640
1577–1640 Born in Siegen, Njemačka Barok 15 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Do trenutka kada je između 1594. i 1598. počeo surađivati s Ottom van Veenem, Peter Paul Rubens je već stekao tehnički vokabular neophodan za odlazak iz okvira jednostavnog predstavljanja u domenu sofisticirane narativne umjetnosti.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Postimpresionizam
5. Paul Gauguin 1848–1903
1848–1903 Born in Pariz, Francuska Postimpresionizam 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski postimpresionist poznat po sintetističkom stilu, odvažnim konturama i živopisnim prikazima tahitičkog života i duhovnih pejzaža. Rođen u Parizu 1848. godine, Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin ušao je u svijet koji su obilježavali nemirni društveni i politički strujanja.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Visoka Renesansa
6. Tizian 1490–1576
1490–1576 Born in Pieve di Cadore, Italija Visoka Renesansa 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Venecijanski renesansni majstor boje i svjetla, poznat po ekspresivnim potezima kistom, bogatim teksturama i senzualnim mitološkim scenama. Rođen oko 1490. godine, bio je sin Gregoria Vecellia, čovjeka iz vojnih redova, i žene po imenu Lucia.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Rana Renesansa
7. Sandro Botticelli 1445–1510
1445–1510 Born in Firenca, Italija Rana Renesansa 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Sveti Sebastijan naslikan je još prije siječnja 1474. godine, a oko 1475. godine stvorio je Kult Sveta obitelji (Adoration of the Magi), u kojem se mogu prepoznati članovi obitelji Medici te i umjetnikova autoportret.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Romantizam
8. Eugène Delacroix 1798–1863
1798–1863 Born in Saint-Maurice, Francuska Romantizam 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Vodeći predstavnik romantizma poznat po dramatičnim bojama, slobodnim potezima kistom i intenzivnoj emociji u scenama revolucija i života Afrike. Zrak u Charenton-Saint-Mauriceu blizu Pariza težak je od pritiska promjenjivog doba kada se 26. travnja 1798. godine na svijet rađa Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Realizam
9. Gustave Courbet 1819–1877
1819–1877 Born in Ornans, Francuska Realizam 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista poznat po debelom impastu i neukrašenim prikazima manuelnog rada i prirode, od kamenorezača do krutih pejzaža. Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet rođen je 10. lipnja 1819. u Ornansu, u Francuskoj.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Romantizam
10. William Turner 1775–1851
1775–1851 Born in Covent Garden, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Romantizam 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantikar svjetlosnih pejzaža i olujnih pomorskih motiva, koji koristi ekspresivnu boju i svjetlost za prikazivanje sirove snage prirode. Samo sačuvana ambicija odvela je mladića u Kraljevsku akademiju 1789. godine.
Originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
The masters, continued
No. 11 to No. 25: more masters of Fitzwilliam Museum
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11. Nicolas Poussin
Barokni Povratak
1594–1665 · born in Le Havre, Francuska · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski klasicista geometrijskih, racionalnih kompozicija i mitoloških scena, koji je detalje planirao pomoću voskanih figura i svjetlosnih kutija.
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12. Edgar Degas
Impresionizam
1834–1917 · born in Pariz, Francuska · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista poznat po hvatanju pokreta baletnih plesačica i konja u utrci kroz preciznu crtežnu vještinu i umjetno svjetlo.
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13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Impresionizam
1841–1919 · born in Limoges, Francuska · 11 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski impresionist poznat po blistavim, rastresitim potezima kista koji dočaravaju toplinu društvenih okupljanja i meki sjaj prirodnog svjetla.
- La danse (1895)
- Landscape with figures (1919)
- Le retour des champs (1886)
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14. William Blake
Romantizam
1757–1827 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 6 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Engleski vizionar romantizma poznat po mističnim osvijetljenim tisku i simboličnom reljefnom graviranju, spajajući poeziju i sliku u jednu formu.
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15. Camille Corot
Romantic Landscape
1796–1875 · born in Pariz, Francuska · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista atmosferskih pejzaža i meke vegetacije, koji koristi tanke slojeve i slobodne poteze za dočaravanje igre svjetlosti.
- La Châtaigneraie (1835)
- Dutch Landscape in Holland (1854)
- Auvers-sur-Oise: La mare à Daubigny (1857)
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16. John Constable
Romantizam
1776–1837 · born in East Bergholt, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 10 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantičarski pejzažni slikar doline rijeke Stour, poznat po teksturiranom impastu i hvatanju promjenjivog svjetla engleskog krajolika.
- Salisbury (1829)
- At Hampstead
- Archdeacon John Fisher (1816)
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17. William Hogarth
1697–1764 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 9 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Engleski satiričar i gravir modernih moralnih tema, koji oštrim narativnim serijama disekira društveni sloj života u Londonu XVIII. stoljeća.
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18. Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Prerafaeliti
1828–1882 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pre-rafaelitski lider senzualnih, simboličkih djela s bujnom vegetacijom i ženskim oblicima, često praćenih njegovim evokativnim sonetima.
- Girl at Lattice (1862)
- Bruna Brunelleschi (1878)
- Algernon Charles Swinburne (1862)
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19. Anthonis van Dyck
Barokni Stil
1599–1641 · born in Antwerpen, Belgija · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Flamenski barokni portretist koji je definirao engleski dvor milinom, dočaravajući dostojanstvenost kraljeva kroz ulje i bakropis.
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20. Camille Pissarro
Impressionist Landscape
1830–1903 · born in Charlotte Amalie, Američki Djevičanski otoci · 6 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Dansko-francuski impresionist koji je prikazivao ruralni život i gradske ulice kroz teksturirane plein air krajolike i pointilističke eksperimente.
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21. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Barok
1617–1682 · born in Sevilla, Španjolska · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Španjolski barokni slikar blistavih Bezgrešnih začeća i nježnih žanrovskih scena uličnih siročadi i djevojčica s cvijećem u Seville.
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22. John Singer Sargent
Impresionizam
1856–1925 · born in Firenca, Italija · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Američki portretist zlatnog doba, poznat po fluidnim potezima kistom i elegantnim prikazima društvenih ličnosti i pejzaža.
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Venecijanski vedutista preciznih arhitektonskih prikaza i svjetlosnih gradskih pejzaža kanala i trgova, koji hvata svjetlost na kamenu i vodi.
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Talijanski barokni klasicista gracioznih mitoloških scena i svjetlosnih religijskih motiva, poznat po idealiziranoj i spokojnoj ljepoti.
- Christ appearing to the Virgin (1608)
- Ecce Homo (1639)
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25. Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael
Dutch Golden Age
1628–1682 · born in Haarlem, Nizozemska · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nizozemski pejzažni slikar zlatnog doba dramatičnih neba, divljih vodopada i mračnih šuma prikazanih uz majstorsku igru svjetla i sjene.
Famous artists in Fitzwilliam Museum, No. 26 to 50
Annibale Carracci1560–1609 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pierre Bonnard1867–1947 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Brueghel stariji1568–1625 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Steen1626–1679 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Frederic Leighton1830–1896 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Thomas Gainsborough1727–1788 · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Théodore Rousseau1812–1867 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Everett Millais1829–1896 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Eugène Louis Boudin1824–1898 · 10 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
William Holman Hunt1827–1910 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Bernardo Bellotto1722–1780 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Charles-François Daubigny1817–1878 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Henri Fantin-Latour1836–1904 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Sebastijan del Piombo1485–1547 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan van Goyen1596–1656 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nikola Hilijard1547–1619 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Joseph Wright1734–1797 · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Benjamin West1738–1820 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
David Teniers Mlađi1610–1690 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Meindert Hobbema1638–1709 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
L'Albane1578–1660 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francesco Solimena1657–1747 · 4 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Gerrit Dou1613–1675 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Martin1789–1854 · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Rachel Ruysch1664–1750 · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
The house in figures
The masters of Fitzwilliam Museum, in figures
The masters with the most originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
Masters with two originals or more, by century of birth
Masters with two originals or more, by country of birth
Masters with two originals or more, by movement
Women masters
The women whose originals hang in Fitzwilliam Museum
17 women masters, 26 originals, in our catalogue of Fitzwilliam Museum.
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Rachel Ruysch
1664–1750 · born in Haag, Nizozemska · 5 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Magdalena van den Hecken
1615–1650 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 3 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers in a Glass Vase (1635)
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Gwen John
1876–1939 · born in Haverfordwest, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- The Convalescent (1923)
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Francina Margaretha van Huysum
1707–1789 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A Vase of Flowers (1729)
- A Dish of Fruit (1729)
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Maria Weenix
1697–1774 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers and fruit (1720)
- A group of flowers (1711)
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Angelica Kauffmann
1741–1807 · born in Chur, Švicarska · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
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Catarina van Hemessen
1528–1600 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Portrait of a woman (1555)
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Maria van Oosterwijck
1630–1693 · born in Nootdorp, Nizozemska · 1 originals at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A vase of flowers (1650)
Asked of us
Questions on the masters of Fitzwilliam Museum
Open a question to read the answer.
Who is the most famous artist in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Claude Monet, with 5 works at Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue (Proljeće, Stalna igla i Porte d’Aval, Etretat and Rocks at Port Coton); then Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse.
How many Claude Monet paintings are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
5 works by Claude Monet at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Proljeće (1886), Stalna igla i Porte d’Aval, Etretat (1885), Rocks at Port Coton (1886) and The Bridge under Repair (1872) among them.
Which Paul Cézanne works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
3 works by Paul Cézanne at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Apples, Sous-bois – La Forêt (1902) and The abduction,1867 among them.
Which Henri Matisse works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
2 works by Henri Matisse at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: L' atelier sous les toits (1903) and La Blouse Bulgare (1920) among them.
Who are the top 10 artists in Fitzwilliam Museum?
By fame: Claude Monet (5), Paul Cézanne (3), Henri Matisse (2), Peter Paul Rubens (15), Paul Gauguin (2), Tizian (2), Sandro Botticelli (3), Eugène Delacroix (4), Gustave Courbet (3) and William Turner (3).
Which painter is most represented in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), with 15 works in our catalogue of Fitzwilliam Museum, ahead of George Morland (12), Pierre-Auguste Renoir (11) and John Constable (10).
Is Leonardo da Vinci in Fitzwilliam Museum?
No: Fitzwilliam Museum holds no work by Leonardo da Vinci in our catalogue.
Does Fitzwilliam Museum have any Pablo Picasso paintings?
No: Fitzwilliam Museum holds no work by Pablo Picasso in our catalogue.
Which women artists are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
17 women artists have works of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue, among them Rachel Ruysch (5), Magdalena van den Hecken (3), Gwen John (2), Francina Margaretha van Huysum (2), Maria Weenix (2) and Angelica Kauffmann (1).
Which countries are the painters of Fitzwilliam Museum from?
Counting the artists with two works or more, Fitzwilliam Museum holds painters born mostly in United Kingdom (45), Netherlands (36), Italy (28), France (23) and Belgium (17).
Which centuries do the painters of Fitzwilliam Museum belong to?
Most of the artists with two works or more at Fitzwilliam Museum were born in the 17th century (55 artists); the earliest in this ranking is Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), the latest Henri Matisse (1869–1954).
How many artists have works in Fitzwilliam Museum?
571 artists have at least one work of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue; 161 have two or more. They were born between 1365 and 1884, in 8 countries.
The house
Fitzwilliam Museum, , in a few lines
Povijest Muzeja Fitzwilliam
Muzej Fitzwilliam služi kao muzej umjetnosti i antiquiteta Sveučilišta u Cambridgeu. Njegovo podrijetlo datira iz 1816. godine, kada je osnovan prema testamentu Richarda Fitzwillima, 7. vizkonta Fitzwillima. Temeljiranje ove institucije pretvorilo je privatno naslijeđe u javnu ustanovu posvećenu proučavanju umjetnosti i povijesti. Muzej se nalazi na Trumpington Streetu u srcu Cambridgea, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Prije nego što je smješten na svoju trenutnu lokaciju, institucija je bila smještena u Fitzwilliam Houseu. To je prvobitno sjedište naleglo u jugozapornom Cambridgeu, postavljeno nasuprot današnjoj zgradi muzeja. Muzej ostaje partner u konzorciju Muzeja Sveučilišta u Cambridgeu, održavajući svoju povezanost s širim akademskim životom sveučilišta. Kolekcija se razvijala kroz stoljeća kroz stalne nabave i pažljivo čuvanje dragocjenosti.
Velika arhitektura muzeja
Muzejske zgrade i njihova ulična fasada klasificirane su kao spomenici vrhunske važnosti, što ovo mjesto čini značajnim arhitektonskim entitetom u Cambridgeu, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Projektiran od strane Sir Richarda Richardsona 1870-ih godina, ovaj građevinski pothvat predstavlja neo-renesansno djelo neopisive težine i duboke svrhe. Vanjski dio zgrade definira klasični kameni fasad koji posmatrača dočekuje osjećajem postojanosti i vječnosti. Ova veličanstvena fasada izgrađena je od kremastog kamena, pružajući blijedu, stabilnu pozadinu za neprestani život i dinamiku ulice Trumpington Street. Čim zakoračite unutra, razmjere dizajna postaju očite kroz veličanstveni ulaz i savršeno strukturirane izložbene prostore. Unutarnji raspored omogućuje tihi, gotovo meditativni prolaz kroz razne galerije, dopuštajući arhitekturi da svojim oblicima uokviri dragocjenosti koje se u njima čuvaju. Prostorna organizacija ostaje promišljena i reda pridržana, vodeći pogled kroz dvorane bez potrebe za pretjeranim ukrašavanjem. To je mjesto gdje fizičko okruženje pruža discipliniran i dostojanstven ambijent za predmete koje u sebi skriva.
The famous originals of Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum: the full page, 959 originals
How the masters of the originals are ranked
The masters with two originals or more of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue are ranked by fame: the Wikipedia language editions that describe them, the visits to their OriginalUniqueArt.com page and our studio's ranking. Originals are counted in our catalogue — one entry per work, without details, studies or copies — not in the museum's inventory. Every date, birthplace and movement is the catalogue's; the notes are drawn from the master's biography.
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