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Guía de obras estudiantiles

Totem

Nombre Clase Fecha

Barbara Hepworth, Totem (1960), The Hepworth Wakefield. Reproducido con fines de referencia; todos los derechos reservados por el titular. Observe este lienzo bajo una luz en movimiento: el dibujo, el color real bajo el barniz, el pigmento puro

Datos clave

Artista
Barbara Hepworth originaluniqueart.com/es/artists/barbara-hepworth_es/
Fechas del artista
1903 – 1975
Pintura al óleo
1960
Técnica y materiales
Sculpture Bronze Molten metal poured into a mould made from the artist’s model, then finished and polished by hand.
Época
Modern
Celebrado en
The Hepworth Wakefield originaluniqueart.com/es/museums/the-hepworth-wakefield-wakefield_es/
Artistic style
Abstract Sculpture
Influences
Abstraction
Notable elements
Vertical, curves
Subject or theme
Form & Space

En contexto

Totem — Barbara Hepworth

¿Cuándo se pintó esta obra?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970

Fila superior: los años. Fila inferior: la edad del artista al inicio y al final de cada periodo — 0 al nacer, 72 al morir.

Pintado cuando el artista tenía 57. El artista vivió hasta los 72. 80 de las 133 obras fechadas de este artista en nuestro catálogo son anteriores.

Sombreado: la trayectoria de Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) ▲ esta obra, 1960 cada pintura fechada, década tras década

Primeras obras: hasta 1947 Años principales de actividad: 1947–1965 Obras tardías: desde 1965

Estas tres franjas dividen las obras de este catálogo que cuentan con una fecha en un primer cuarto, una mitad central y un último cuarto. No representan la producción completa del artista: un periodo breve puede ser un vacío en el registro más que una etapa de inactividad. Los mismos años con la vida del artista trazada en ellos

Comparar con

Elige una de las obras anteriores: menciona dos cosas que comparta con esta y una diferencia.

Más obras para acompañar a esta: originaluniqueart.com/es/art/similar/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/

Colores

Medido a partir de la imagen

    Color principal

    Gray #817c7c

    Paleta catalogada

    • #817C7C
    • #B8B6B1
    • #6D6968
    • #D4D4D3

    Estos colores integrados en toda la paleta del artista Encuentra otras pinturas por color

    Paleta
    Neutrals La gama cromática dominante en la imagen.
    Nombre del color principal
    Gray
    Intensidad
    Monochromatic Qué saturados y variados son los colores, desde un único tono tenue hasta una gran variedad de tonos brillantes.
    Contraste
    Gentle El grado de diferencia entre los colores en cuanto a luminosidad y saturación a lo largo de la obra.
    Armonía
    Discordant Palette El grado de armonía entre los colores, desde el contraste hasta la total unidad.
    Brillo
    Brilliant El grado de luminosidad o oscuridad general de la imagen, desde las sombras profundas hasta las luces intensas.
    Saturación
    Muted Qué puros y fuertes son los colores, desde un gris casi tenue hasta una viveza total.

    ¿En qué parte del mundo se contempla esta pintura?

    • menos del 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% o más
    Esta pintura por sí sola cuenta con muy pocos visitantes registrados para realizar un mapeo, por lo que la lámina muestra cada obra de Barbara Hepworth durante los últimos doce meses: 9 países en total. Origen de estas cifras

    Los diez principales países

    1. 1 China 66,7%4 800 visits
    2. 2 España 11,1%800 visits
    3. 3 Singapur 5,6%400 visits
    4. 4 Estados Unidos 5,6%400 visits
    5. 5 Reino Unido 4,2%300 visits
    6. 6 Alemania 2,8%200 visits
    7. 7 Francia 1,4%100 visits
    8. 8 Grecia 1,4%100 visits
    9. 9 India 1,4%100 visits

    Localiza los tres países más oscuros en el mapa. ¿Se encuentra alguno de ellos en el país donde se custodia esta pintura? Escribe una razón por la cual personas de lugares lejanos podrían viajar para verla.

    Las 20 obras más vistas de Barbara Hepworth

    1. 1 Madre e Hijo, 1934 6,4%600 visits
    2. 2 Mother and Child, 1934 6,4%600 visits
    3. 3 Formulario Vacío con Interior Blanco, 1963 5,3%500 visits
    4. 4 Modelo para Waterloo Bridge: El río, 1947 5,3%500 visits
    5. 5 Itea, 1971 3,2%300 visits
    6. 6 Forma Ovalada (Trezion), 1962 3,2%300 visits
    7. 7 El Estanque (Dos Figuras), 1922 3,2%300 visits
    8. 8 Dibujo para Escultura (Santorín), 1955 2,1%200 visits
    9. 9 Forma de Río, 1965 2,1%200 visits
    10. 10 Prototipo para 'Figura Alada', 1962 2,1%200 visits
    11. 11 Tres formas 2,1%200 visits
    12. 12 La Primavera, 1966 2,1%200 visits
    13. 13 Primavera (Arts Council Collection), 1966 2,1%200 visits
    14. 14 Barbara Hepworth trabajando en el yeso de Oval Form (Trezion) (Foto: Val Wilmer), 1963 2,1%200 visits
    15. 15 Totem, 1960 esta obra 2,1%200 visits
    16. 16 Shaft and Circle, 1972 2,1%200 visits
    17. 17 Drawing for Sculpture (Santorin), 1955 1,1%100 visits
    18. 18 Three Figures – Project for Sculpture, 1951 1,1%100 visits
    19. 19 Delos, 1971 1,1%100 visits
    20. 20 Sculpture with Colour (Deep Blue and Red), 1940 1,1%100 visits

    En conjunto, estas obras representan el 56,3% de toda la atención que recibieron las pinturas de este artista durante los últimos doce meses. El catálogo contiene 150 obras de este artista, de las cuales 61 fueron consultadas al menos una vez. This painting ranks 15 of them, with 2,1% of that attention (200 visits). Los mismos datos, mes a mes

    Las barras miden la atención, no la calidad. Elige la obra de arriba y esta otra: menciona un factor que podría hacer que una pintura sea famosa más allá de su técnica.

    Sobre esta obra

    Totem — Barbara Hepworth

    Barbara Hepworth’s ‘Totem’: A Silent Dialogue with Form and Space

    Barbara Hepworth's “Totem,” created in 1960-62, is more than just a sculpture; it’s an invitation to contemplate the fundamental elements of form, space, and human experience. This remarkable piece, crafted from alabaster or marble – materials chosen for their inherent luminosity and tactile quality – stands as a testament to Hepworth's pioneering role in British modernism. The work immediately commands attention with its strikingly vertical orientation, a deliberate choice that draws the eye upwards, suggesting an aspiration towards something beyond the earthly realm. The contrast between this upward thrust and the grounded, angularity of the base creates a dynamic tension, inviting viewers to consider the interplay of stability and movement within the sculpture’s composition.

    A Biomorphic Embrace: Form and Technique

    Hepworth's signature style is powerfully evident in “Totem.” The form itself is profoundly biomorphic – an organic echo translated into stone. It eschews representational imagery, instead focusing on pure abstraction, exploring the inherent qualities of the material. The sculpture’s surface is remarkably smooth, achieved through a subtractive sculpting technique: Hepworth began with a larger block of stone and meticulously removed material to reveal the desired shape. This process isn't merely about creating an image; it’s about coaxing forth the form already latent within the stone itself. The subtle tonal shifts in the polished surface – from bright highlights to shadowed recesses – are not accidental; they are carefully orchestrated to emphasize the sculpture’s three-dimensionality and create a sense of depth and volume. The precision of the carving, combined with the inherent texture of the alabaster or marble, results in a piece that feels both solid and ethereal.

    Symbolic Resonance: Ancestry and Spiritual Connection

    The title “Totem” immediately evokes associations with ancient tribal cultures and ancestral figures. While Hepworth herself resisted overly literal interpretations, the sculpture undeniably carries a potent symbolic weight. The vertical element can be seen as representing a connection to the heavens or a spiritual ascent, mirroring the traditional role of totems as guardians and symbols of lineage. The pierced openings within the form aren’t simply decorative; they invite contemplation, creating pockets of negative space that seem to breathe with an inner light. These voids suggest a sense of openness, inviting viewers to project their own interpretations onto the sculpture – perhaps reflecting on personal journeys or universal themes of connection and belonging.

    Historical Context: Modernism and Abstraction

    “Totem” was created during a pivotal period in Hepworth’s career, aligning with her exploration of abstraction-creation. This movement sought to move beyond representational art, focusing instead on the intrinsic qualities of materials and the fundamental principles of form and space. Hepworth's work, alongside that of artists like Ben Nicholson and Paul Nash, challenged conventional notions of sculpture, embracing a more elemental and expressive approach. The piece reflects the broader shift within 20th-century art towards a rejection of traditional styles and a celebration of modern materials and techniques. It’s a powerful example of how abstraction could be used to convey profound emotional and spiritual ideas.

    A Timeless Presence: Emotional Impact and Artistic Legacy

    Looking at “Totem” is an experience that transcends mere visual appreciation. There's a quiet serenity, a sense of contemplative stillness that permeates the sculpture’s form. It evokes a feeling of calm, inviting viewers to slow down, breathe deeply, and connect with their own inner landscape. Hepworth’s ability to imbue stone with such emotional resonance is a testament to her extraordinary artistic vision. “Totem” remains a powerful symbol of modernism's enduring legacy – a silent dialogue between form, space, and the human spirit, offering a timeless invitation to contemplation.

    Artista y museo

    Artista

    Barbara Hepworth

    Nacido en Wakefield, Reino Unido

    Primeros años y educación

    Dame Barbara Hepworth, una reconocida escultora e artista inglesa, nació el 10 de enero de 1903 en Wakefield, Yorkshire. Asistió a la Escuela de Arte de Leeds desde 1920 y posteriormente ganó una beca del condado para estudiar en el Royal College of Art (RCA) en Londres desde 1921 hasta que fue galardonada con el diploma en 1924.

    Carrera artística

    El trabajo de Dame Barbara Hepworth ejemplifica el modernismo, particularmente la escultura moderna. Fue una de las pocas artistas femeninas en lograr prominencia internacional.

    En 1933, cofundó el movimiento artístico Unit One con Ben Nicholson, Paul Nash y otros, buscando unir el surrealismo y la abstracción en el arte británico.

    El trabajo temprano de Hepworth se caracterizó por la abstracción y su participación con el movimiento artístico parisino, Abstraction-Création.

    Obras notables y exposiciones

    Oval Form (Trezion), una escultura de bronce, forma parte de la colección del Museo Kimball de Arte en Fort Worth, Estados Unidos. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Two Forms, una escultura, se exhibe en The Hepworth Wakefield en Wakefield, Reino Unido. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Totem, una escultura de mármol, también forma parte de la colección de The Hepworth Wakefield. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Legado y colecciones de museos

    Barbara Hepworth's work is widely recognized, with her sculptures and paintings forming part of various museum collections worldwide. The Hepworth Wakefield, named after the artist, houses numerous masterpieces from renowned artists, including Hepworth's own works. (descubra más sobre The Hepworth Wakefield en AllPaintingsStore)

    Conclusión

    Dame Barbara Hepworth's pioneering work in modern British sculpture has left an indelible mark on the art world. Her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, with her works remaining a testament to her innovative spirit and artistic genius. más sobre Barbara Hepworth en Wikipedia

    Museo

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    En exposición en Wakefield, Reino Unido

    A Sanctuary of Sculpture and Light: Exploring The Hepworth Wakefield

    The River Calder flows through Wakefield like a silver thread, and on its banks stands The Hepworth Wakefield, a gallery that feels less like a building and more like an extension of the landscape itself. Opened in 2011, this architectural marvel designed by David Chipperfield isn’t merely a container for art; it is art, a series of ten trapezoidal blocks clad in pigmented concrete that echo the industrial heritage of West Yorkshire while simultaneously embracing a strikingly modern aesthetic. The building's design is profoundly sensitive to its surroundings, allowing natural light to flood the spacious galleries and creating an atmosphere of serene contemplation – a perfect environment for experiencing the powerful works within. It’s a place where the solidity of stone meets the ethereal quality of sculpture, fostering a dialogue between form and feeling.

    Established:

    2011

    Location:

    Wakefield, West Yorkshire

    Architectural Marvel:

    Designed by David Chipperfield Architects London, the Hepworth Wakefield embodies Brutalist principles—a bold aesthetic characterized by exposed concrete and monumental scale. Its ten trapezoidal blocks are a testament to innovative structural engineering and respond directly to the headland setting overlooking the Calder River. Large windows admit abundant natural light into the galleries, creating an immersive experience for visitors and highlighting the gallery’s sculptural appearance. The building's façade is clad in self-compacting pigmented concrete made on site, marking a pioneering achievement in UK construction.

    Gross Floor Area:

    5,200m²

    Client:

    Wakefield Council

    User:

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    The Collection Highlights

    At the heart of The Hepworth Wakefield lies a deep reverence for its namesake, Barbara Hepworth. Born in Wakefield, she remains a towering figure of 20th-century British art, and the gallery houses a significant collection of her sculptures, drawings, and prints. To wander through these spaces is to trace the evolution of an artistic vision – from early figurative works to the increasingly abstract forms that would define her career. Hepworth’s pioneering approach to sculpture, characterized by its exploration of form, space, and material, resonates throughout the gallery’s broader collection. Beyond Hepworth, The Hepworth Wakefield champions a diverse range of British modern and contemporary artists. Henry Moore’s monumental forms find resonance here, as do the provocative works of Helen Chadwick and the insightful paintings of Caroline Walker. This commitment to showcasing both established masters and emerging talents ensures that the gallery remains a vibrant hub for artistic innovation.

    Barbara Hepworth Sculptures:

    A substantial portion of the gallery is dedicated to displaying Hepworth’s sculptures, drawings, and prints, offering invaluable insight into her artistic development and influence.

    Contemporary Sculpture Exhibitions:

    The Hepworth Wakefield regularly hosts exhibitions featuring contemporary sculptors from around the globe, fostering dialogue and inspiring new perspectives on sculptural practice.

    British Art Collection:

    Beyond sculpture, the gallery’s collection encompasses paintings, drawings, and other media by prominent British artists including Henry Moore, Helen Chadwick, Caroline Walker, and many more.

    A Legacy of Innovation

    The Hepworth Wakefield's story began with Wakefield Art Gallery, founded in 1923 as a local cultural institution. Over decades, this collection grew, reflecting the changing tastes and artistic movements of the time. However, it was the ambitious vision to create a purpose-built gallery – a space worthy of showcasing Hepworth’s legacy and the broader landscape of British art – that truly propelled the museum forward. Chipperfield's design realized this ambition, creating not just a building but a destination. The establishment of The Hepworth Prize in 2015 further cemented the gallery’s commitment to supporting emerging sculptural talent, providing a platform for artists to gain national recognition and contribute to the ongoing evolution of British sculpture.

    Notable Exhibitions:

    Recent highlights include retrospectives dedicated to artists like Helen Chadwick, offering fresh perspectives on their groundbreaking work.

    The Hepworth Prize for Sculpture:

    Launched in 2015, this biennial prize recognizes exceptional sculptural talent and contributes significantly to the advancement of British art.

    A Unique Destination

    What truly sets The Hepworth Wakefield apart is its unique confluence of elements. It’s a world-class art gallery housed within an architectural masterpiece, deeply rooted in the history of both Barbara Hepworth and the city of Wakefield. This combination creates an immersive experience that transcends the typical museum visit. Whether you are a seasoned collector seeking inspiration, an interior designer searching for aesthetic resonance, or simply an art lover eager to explore new perspectives, The Hepworth Wakefield offers something truly special – a sanctuary where creativity flourishes, innovation thrives, and the enduring legacy of British art is celebrated with passion and vision.

    “Gifts just as cool as the Yorkshire art gallery’s minimalist concrete exterior”

    Time Out

    Dónde leer más

    Consíguelo en línea

    Código QR que enlaza con la página de descarga de Totem

    originaluniqueart.com/es/art/download/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/

    Cómo citar esta obra

    MLA
    Hepworth, Barbara. Totem. 1960, The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/
    APA
    Hepworth, Barbara (1960). Totem [Painting]. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/
    Chicago
    Barbara Hepworth. Totem. 1960. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/
    Harvard
    Hepworth, Barbara (1960) Totem. The Hepworth Wakefield. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D6655Q-en/

    Observa de cerca

    Totem — Barbara Hepworth

    Observa con atención

    Responda con sus propias palabras. Aquí no hay respuestas incorrectas, solo respuestas que pueda explicar.

    1. ¿Qué es lo primero que le llama la atención y por qué?
    2. ¿Qué colores o formas crean la atmósfera, y cuál es esa atmósfera?
    3. Nuestro catálogo clasifica esta obra bajo: sculpture, abstraction, stone. ¿Está de acuerdo? ¿Qué añadiría o qué eliminaría?
    4. Vuelva a consultar Tres formas, anteriormente en esta guía. Mencione dos elementos que comparta con esta obra y uno que sea diferente.
    5. Barbara Hepworth tenía unos 57 años cuando se realizó esta obra. ¿Qué elementos de la misma parecen reflejar la etapa creativa de un artista a esa edad?

    Tu respuesta

    Escriba un breve párrafo sobre esta obra de arte. Utilice los datos de las secciones anteriores de esta guía y sus respuestas anteriores.

    Cuestionario de arte

    Totem — Barbara Hepworth

    ¿Qué tanto conoces esta obra de arte?

    Selecciona una respuesta para cada una de las 5 preguntas a continuación. Cada una tiene exactamente una respuesta correcta.

    1. 1. What material is Barbara Hepworth’s ‘Totem’ primarily made from?

      • A Bronze
      • B Alabaster or Marble
      • C Wood and Steel
    2. 2. The sculpture 'Totem' is best described as:

      • A A realistic depiction of a human figure.
      • B An abstract form exploring biomorphic shapes and space.
      • C A detailed portrait of Barbara Hepworth.
    3. 3. What artistic movement is Barbara Hepworth most closely associated with?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Surrealism and Abstraction-Création
      • C Renaissance Realism
    4. 4. The lighting in the photograph of ‘Totem’ is described as:

      • A Harsh and directional, creating strong shadows.
      • B Diffused and even, highlighting the sculpture's texture.
      • C Dramatic and theatrical, emphasizing the sculpture's form.
    5. 5. What does the title ‘Totem’ suggest about the sculpture’s potential meaning?

      • A It represents a religious offering to a deity.
      • B It symbolizes ancestral figures or spiritual significance.
      • C It is simply a descriptive name for the sculpture's shape.

    Mi puntuación: ____ de 5

    Clave de respuestas — para el profesor

    Esto genera una página impresa independiente, por lo que puede omitirse fácilmente en las copias.

    1B · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B

    Consulte el registro del catálogo de esta pintura para verificar cualquier respuesta

    Preguntas y respuestas

    ¿A qué artista se le atribuye "Totem"?

    "Totem" fue creada por Barbara Hepworth. La información en esta página describe la obra original de Barbara Hepworth.

    ¿A qué etapa de la trayectoria de Barbara Hepworth pertenece "Totem"?

    "Totem" representa el Mature Period de Barbara Hepworth.

    ¿Cuál es la fecha y el estilo de "Totem" de Barbara Hepworth?

    "Totem" fue realizada en 1960, dentro del movimiento Abstraction-Création Modernism.