Papel

Guía de obras estudiantiles

Totem

Nombre Curso Fecha

Barbara Hepworth, Totem (1960), The Hepworth Wakefield. Reproducido con fines de referencia; todos los derechos reservados por el titular. Observe este lienzo bajo una luz en movimiento: el dibujo, el color real bajo el barniz, el pigmento puro

Datos generales

Artista
Barbara Hepworth originaluniqueart.com/es/artists/barbara-hepworth_es/
Fechas del artista
1903 – 1975
Pintura
1960
Técnica y materiales
Sculpture Bronze Molten metal poured into a mould made from the artist’s model, then finished and polished by hand.
Movimiento
Modernism The broad twentieth-century push to break with tradition and find forms that matched a changed world.
Lugar de celebración
The Hepworth Wakefield originaluniqueart.com/es/museums/the-hepworth-wakefield-wakefield_es/
Artistic style
Abstract
Influences
Surrealism
Notable elements or techniques
Subtractive sculpting; Polishing
Subject or theme
Biomorphic form

En contexto

Totem — Barbara Hepworth

Año de creación

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970

Fila superior: los años. Fila inferior: la edad del artista al inicio y al final de cada periodo — 0 al nacer, 72 al morir.

Pintado cuando el artista tenía 57. El artista vivió hasta los 72. 80 de las 133 obras fechadas de este artista en nuestro catálogo son anteriores.

Sombreado: la trayectoria de Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) ▲ esta obra, 1960 cada pintura fechada, década tras década

Primeras obras: hasta 1947 Años principales de actividad: 1947–1965 Obras tardías: desde 1965

Estas tres franjas dividen las obras de este catálogo que cuentan con una fecha en un primer cuarto, una mitad central y un último cuarto. No representan la producción completa del artista: un periodo breve puede ser un vacío en el registro más que una etapa de inactividad. Los mismos años con la vida del artista trazada en ellos

Obras similares

Elige una de las obras anteriores: menciona dos cosas que comparta con esta y una diferencia.

Más obras para acompañar a esta: originaluniqueart.com/es/art/similar/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/

Paleta de colores

Medido a partir de la imagen

    Color principal

    White #e9e9e8

    Paleta guardada

    • #E9E9E8
    • #22221E
    • #9B9A92
    • #CACAC6

    Estos colores dentro de toda la paleta del artista Buscar otras pinturas por color

    Paleta de colores
    Neutrals La gama cromática dominante en la imagen.
    Color principal
    White
    Intensidad
    Monochromatic Qué saturados y variados son los colores, desde un único tono tenue hasta una gran variedad de tonos brillantes.
    Contraste
    Gentle El grado de diferencia entre los colores en cuanto a luminosidad y saturación a lo largo de la obra.
    Armonía
    Strong Color Unity El grado de armonía entre los colores, desde el contraste hasta la total unidad.
    Brillo
    Brilliant El grado de luminosidad o oscuridad general de la imagen, desde las sombras profundas hasta las luces intensas.
    Saturación
    Muted Qué puros y fuertes son los colores, desde un gris casi tenue hasta una viveza total.

    ¿En qué parte del mundo se contempla esta pintura?

    • menos del 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% o más
    Esta pintura por sí sola cuenta con muy pocos visitantes registrados para realizar un mapeo, por lo que la lámina muestra cada obra de Barbara Hepworth durante los últimos doce meses: 6 países en total. Origen de estas cifras

    Los diez principales países

    1. 1 China 81,4%
    2. 2 Singapur 6,8%
    3. 3 Reino Unido 5,1%
    4. 4 Alemania 3,4%
    5. 5 India 1,7%
    6. 6 Estados Unidos 1,7%

    Encuentra los tres países más oscuros en el mapa. ¿Se encuentra el museo que custodia esta pintura en alguno de ellos? Escribe una razón por la cual personas de lugares lejanos podrían visitarlo.

    Las 20 obras más vistas de Barbara Hepworth

    1. 1 Modelo para Waterloo Bridge: El río, 1947 6,9%
    2. 2 Itea, 1971 4,2%
    3. 3 Formulario Vacío con Interior Blanco, 1963 4,2%
    4. 4 Mother and Child, 1934 4,2%
    5. 5 Dibujo para Escultura (Santorín), 1955 2,8%
    6. 6 Forma de Río, 1965 2,8%
    7. 7 Prototipo para 'Figura Alada', 1962 2,8%
    8. 8 Tres formas 2,8%
    9. 9 La Primavera, 1966 2,8%
    10. 10 El Estanque (Dos Figuras), 1922 2,8%
    11. 11 Primavera (Arts Council Collection), 1966 2,8%
    12. 12 Barbara Hepworth at work on the plaster for Oval Form (Trezion) (Photo: Val Wilmer), 1963 2,8%
    13. 13 Shaft and Circle, 1972 2,8%
    14. 14 Drawing for Sculpture (Santorin), 1955 1,4%
    15. 15 Delos, 1971 1,4%
    16. 16 Olympus, 1971 1,4%
    17. 17 El Baile de las Sombras, 1919 1,4%
    18. 18 Hemisferio Perforado I, 1937 1,4%
    19. 19 Desert Forms, 1971 1,4%
    20. — Totem, 1960 esta pintura 0,0%

    En conjunto, estas obras representan el 53,1% de toda la atención que recibieron las pinturas de este artista durante los últimos doce meses. El catálogo contiene 150 obras de este artista, de las cuales 53 fueron consultadas al menos una vez. Esta pintura aún no ha recibido visitas en este periodo; cierra la lista sin una clasificación. Los mismos datos, mes a mes

    Las barras miden la atención, no la calidad. Elige la obra en la parte superior y esta otra: menciona un factor que podría hacer que una pintura sea famosa más allá de lo bien que esté pintada.

    Sobre esta obra

    Totem — Barbara Hepworth

    Barbara Hepworth’s Totem: A Meditation on Form and Silence

    Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) stands as one of the most influential figures in British modernist sculpture, a pioneer who bravely navigated the shifting sands of artistic expression during the tumultuous years following World War I. Her work transcends mere representation; it delves into fundamental questions about materiality, space, and the human condition—themes powerfully embodied in “Totem,” created between 1960 and 1962.

    The sculpture itself is a striking example of Hepworth’s signature style: abstract biomorphism. Crafted from alabaster – a translucent white stone prized for its purity and luminosity – Totem eschews recognizable forms, opting instead for undulating curves that mimic the contours of natural elements like seashells or stones. These shapes aren't simply decorative; they are meticulously designed to interact with light and shadow, creating an illusion of depth and movement within the seemingly static form.

    Material: Alabaster (White Marble Substitute)

    Dimensions: Approximately 147.3 cm Height

    Date Created: 1960–1962

    Technique and Process

    Hepworth’s approach to sculpture was deeply rooted in subtractive carving—a painstaking process of removing material from a larger block of alabaster. This technique demanded immense patience and precision, allowing Hepworth to coax out the desired form with subtle manipulations of chisel and mallet. The resulting surface is remarkably smooth and polished, reflecting light in diffused patterns that underscore the sculpture’s inherent materiality.

    Furthermore, Hepworth's studio was equipped with a sophisticated lighting system designed to minimize glare and maximize tonal variation—a deliberate effort to capture the essence of the stone itself. This meticulous attention to detail speaks volumes about her commitment to conveying not just visual form but also the tactile qualities of the material.

    Symbolic Resonance and Emotional Impact

    "Totem" isn't merely an aesthetically pleasing object; it’s imbued with symbolic significance. The sculpture’s flowing curves evoke a sense of serenity and balance, mirroring Hepworth’s belief in the power of art to communicate profound ideas about existence. The circular openings piercing the alabaster body can be interpreted as portals—windows into another realm—suggesting an openness to contemplation and a connection to something beyond the visible world.

    Ultimately, Hepworth sought to create works that resonated emotionally with viewers, inviting them to engage in a dialogue with form and space. “Totem” achieves this ambition beautifully, prompting reflection on themes of continuity, transformation, and the enduring beauty of natural forms—a testament to Hepworth’s visionary artistic legacy.

    Historical Context

    Hepworth's work emerged during the height of British Modernism, a movement characterized by experimentation with new materials and techniques and a rejection of traditional representational conventions. Influenced by Surrealist ideas and championed by artists like Ben Nicholson and Paul Nash, Hepworth’s pursuit of abstraction reflected a broader cultural shift toward prioritizing intuition and emotion over rational thought.

    Her contribution to the Unit One Art Movement solidified her position as a leading voice in British art, demonstrating that artistic innovation could flourish alongside intellectual rigor. “Totem” stands as an enduring symbol of this era’s commitment to exploring the expressive potential of form and materiality—a masterpiece that continues to inspire artists and collectors alike.

    Artista y museo

    Artista

    Barbara Hepworth

    Nacido en Wakefield, Reino Unido

    Primeros años y educación

    Dame Barbara Hepworth, una reconocida escultora e artista inglesa, nació el 10 de enero de 1903 en Wakefield, Yorkshire. Asistió a la Escuela de Arte de Leeds desde 1920 y posteriormente ganó una beca del condado para estudiar en el Royal College of Art (RCA) en Londres desde 1921 hasta que fue galardonada con el diploma en 1924.

    Carrera artística

    El trabajo de Dame Barbara Hepworth ejemplifica el modernismo, particularmente la escultura moderna. Fue una de las pocas artistas femeninas en lograr prominencia internacional.

    En 1933, cofundó el movimiento artístico Unit One con Ben Nicholson, Paul Nash y otros, buscando unir el surrealismo y la abstracción en el arte británico.

    El trabajo temprano de Hepworth se caracterizó por la abstracción y su participación con el movimiento artístico parisino, Abstraction-Création.

    Obras notables y exposiciones

    Oval Form (Trezion), una escultura de bronce, forma parte de la colección del Museo Kimball de Arte en Fort Worth, Estados Unidos. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Two Forms, una escultura, se exhibe en The Hepworth Wakefield en Wakefield, Reino Unido. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Totem, una escultura de mármol, también forma parte de la colección de The Hepworth Wakefield. (ver en AllPaintingsStore)

    Legado y colecciones de museos

    Barbara Hepworth's work is widely recognized, with her sculptures and paintings forming part of various museum collections worldwide. The Hepworth Wakefield, named after the artist, houses numerous masterpieces from renowned artists, including Hepworth's own works. (descubra más sobre The Hepworth Wakefield en AllPaintingsStore)

    Conclusión

    Dame Barbara Hepworth's pioneering work in modern British sculpture has left an indelible mark on the art world. Her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, with her works remaining a testament to her innovative spirit and artistic genius. más sobre Barbara Hepworth en Wikipedia

    Museo

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    En exposición en Wakefield, Reino Unido

    A Sanctuary of Sculpture and Light: Exploring The Hepworth Wakefield

    The River Calder flows through Wakefield like a silver thread, and on its banks stands The Hepworth Wakefield, a gallery that feels less like a building and more like an extension of the landscape itself. Opened in 2011, this architectural marvel designed by David Chipperfield isn’t merely a container for art; it is art, a series of ten trapezoidal blocks clad in pigmented concrete that echo the industrial heritage of West Yorkshire while simultaneously embracing a strikingly modern aesthetic. The building's design is profoundly sensitive to its surroundings, allowing natural light to flood the spacious galleries and creating an atmosphere of serene contemplation – a perfect environment for experiencing the powerful works within. It’s a place where the solidity of stone meets the ethereal quality of sculpture, fostering a dialogue between form and feeling.

    Established:

    2011

    Location:

    Wakefield, West Yorkshire

    Architectural Marvel:

    Designed by David Chipperfield Architects London, the Hepworth Wakefield embodies Brutalist principles—a bold aesthetic characterized by exposed concrete and monumental scale. Its ten trapezoidal blocks are a testament to innovative structural engineering and respond directly to the headland setting overlooking the Calder River. Large windows admit abundant natural light into the galleries, creating an immersive experience for visitors and highlighting the gallery’s sculptural appearance. The building's façade is clad in self-compacting pigmented concrete made on site, marking a pioneering achievement in UK construction.

    Gross Floor Area:

    5,200m²

    Client:

    Wakefield Council

    User:

    The Hepworth Wakefield

    The Collection Highlights

    At the heart of The Hepworth Wakefield lies a deep reverence for its namesake, Barbara Hepworth. Born in Wakefield, she remains a towering figure of 20th-century British art, and the gallery houses a significant collection of her sculptures, drawings, and prints. To wander through these spaces is to trace the evolution of an artistic vision – from early figurative works to the increasingly abstract forms that would define her career. Hepworth’s pioneering approach to sculpture, characterized by its exploration of form, space, and material, resonates throughout the gallery’s broader collection. Beyond Hepworth, The Hepworth Wakefield champions a diverse range of British modern and contemporary artists. Henry Moore’s monumental forms find resonance here, as do the provocative works of Helen Chadwick and the insightful paintings of Caroline Walker. This commitment to showcasing both established masters and emerging talents ensures that the gallery remains a vibrant hub for artistic innovation.

    Barbara Hepworth Sculptures:

    A substantial portion of the gallery is dedicated to displaying Hepworth’s sculptures, drawings, and prints, offering invaluable insight into her artistic development and influence.

    Contemporary Sculpture Exhibitions:

    The Hepworth Wakefield regularly hosts exhibitions featuring contemporary sculptors from around the globe, fostering dialogue and inspiring new perspectives on sculptural practice.

    British Art Collection:

    Beyond sculpture, the gallery’s collection encompasses paintings, drawings, and other media by prominent British artists including Henry Moore, Helen Chadwick, Caroline Walker, and many more.

    A Legacy of Innovation

    The Hepworth Wakefield's story began with Wakefield Art Gallery, founded in 1923 as a local cultural institution. Over decades, this collection grew, reflecting the changing tastes and artistic movements of the time. However, it was the ambitious vision to create a purpose-built gallery – a space worthy of showcasing Hepworth’s legacy and the broader landscape of British art – that truly propelled the museum forward. Chipperfield's design realized this ambition, creating not just a building but a destination. The establishment of The Hepworth Prize in 2015 further cemented the gallery’s commitment to supporting emerging sculptural talent, providing a platform for artists to gain national recognition and contribute to the ongoing evolution of British sculpture.

    Notable Exhibitions:

    Recent highlights include retrospectives dedicated to artists like Helen Chadwick, offering fresh perspectives on their groundbreaking work.

    The Hepworth Prize for Sculpture:

    Launched in 2015, this biennial prize recognizes exceptional sculptural talent and contributes significantly to the advancement of British art.

    A Unique Destination

    What truly sets The Hepworth Wakefield apart is its unique confluence of elements. It’s a world-class art gallery housed within an architectural masterpiece, deeply rooted in the history of both Barbara Hepworth and the city of Wakefield. This combination creates an immersive experience that transcends the typical museum visit. Whether you are a seasoned collector seeking inspiration, an interior designer searching for aesthetic resonance, or simply an art lover eager to explore new perspectives, The Hepworth Wakefield offers something truly special – a sanctuary where creativity flourishes, innovation thrives, and the enduring legacy of British art is celebrated with passion and vision.

    “Gifts just as cool as the Yorkshire art gallery’s minimalist concrete exterior”

    Time Out

    Más información

    Disponible en línea

    Código QR que enlaza con la página de descarga de Totem

    originaluniqueart.com/es/art/download/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/

    Cómo citar esta obra

    MLA
    Hepworth, Barbara. Totem. 1960, The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/
    APA
    Hepworth, Barbara (1960). Totem [Painting]. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/
    Chicago
    Barbara Hepworth. Totem. 1960. The Hepworth Wakefield. https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/
    Harvard
    Hepworth, Barbara (1960) Totem. The Hepworth Wakefield. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/es/art/barbara-hepworth-totem-D66545-en/

    Observa de cerca

    Totem — Barbara Hepworth

    Observa de cerca

    Responda con sus propias palabras. Aquí no hay respuestas incorrectas, solo respuestas que pueda explicar.

    1. ¿Qué es lo primero que le llama la atención y por qué?
    2. ¿Qué colores o formas crean la atmósfera, y cuál es esa atmósfera?
    3. Nuestro catálogo clasifica esta obra bajo: sculpture, abstraction, marble. ¿Está de acuerdo? ¿Qué añadiría o qué eliminaría?
    4. Vuelva a consultar Tres formas, anteriormente en esta guía. Mencione dos elementos que comparta con esta obra y uno que sea diferente.
    5. Modernism: The broad twentieth-century push to break with tradition and find forms that matched a changed world. ¿Dónde se puede apreciar esto en esta obra?

    Tu respuesta

    Redacte un breve párrafo sobre esta obra de arte. Utilice la información de las secciones anteriores de esta guía y sus respuestas previas.

    Preguntas y respuestas

    ¿A qué etapa de la carrera de Barbara Hepworth corresponde la fecha de 1960 de "Totem"?

    La fecha de 1960 sitúa a "Totem" en el Mature Period del desarrollo de Barbara Hepworth.

    ¿Qué emoción transmite "Totem" de Barbara Hepworth?

    El tono emocional registrado para "Totem" de Barbara Hepworth es Calm. Este resume el sentimiento que expresa la obra.

    ¿Qué representa "Totem" de Barbara Hepworth y qué atmósfera transmite?

    "Totem" muestra sculpture, abstraction, marble, organicform, biomorphicart, britishart, modernistart, y su atmósfera es Serene.