Alexander Kircher

1867 - 1939

Quick Facts

  • Art period: 19th Century
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Top 3 works:
    • The 'Rotterdam' (IV) at Evening
    • The Battle of Lissa on July 20, 1866
    • die Segelschiffe "Stosch", "Gneiseman", "Steiner" unter vollen Segel 1896
  • Color intensity: balanced
  • Museums on APS:
    • Maritime Museum Rotterdam
    • Heeresgeschichtliches Museum
  • Born: 1867, Trieste, Italy

The Life and Career of Alexander Kircher

Alexander Kircher was an Austrian-German marine and landscape painter and illustrator. Born in Trieste, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time, he originally intended to become a naval officer in the Austro-Hungarian Navy, but a foot injury prevented this path. He instead studied painting at the Berlin Academy under Hans Gude and Hermann Eschke, focusing on marine painting. His travels took him across Europe, Asia, North America, and Egypt, allowing him to create various paintings, drawings, and illustrations.

Kircher's professional life included serving as a professor at the Art Academy in Trieste between 1895 and 1900. He was a prolific illustrator for several publications, including The Leipziger Illustrierte Zeitung and the weekly Reclams universe. His work also appeared in the writings of the Austrian and German fleet associations. He was a recipient of the Spanish Order of Isabella the Catholic in 1909.

Maritime Themes and Legacy

The artist's work often depicted significant naval subjects, including the Austro-Hungarian Navy and the Imperial German Navy, and was commissioned by monarchs such as Emperor Franz Joseph I and Emperor Wilhelm II. His paintings were featured on large passenger ships, in the offices of shipping companies, and in private collections. He once owned a steam yacht named Romana, which he used to collect motives and draw maritime objects, such as fleet parades, for his art.

His artistic output included a series of one hundred paintings documenting the development of German shipping over a millennium. Many of his works are preserved in various institutions, including:

Questions & Answers

Where are Alexander Kircher's artworks mapped by subject?

The Subject Atlas page maps Alexander Kircher's artworks by subject.

Where are Alexander Kircher's artworks organized by color?

The Spectral Index page organizes Alexander Kircher's artworks by color.

Is there a chronological account of Alexander Kircher?

Alexander Kircher's career unfolds period by period on the artist's Chronicle page: a horizontal timeline of the artworks, grouped into career-period chapters.

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Alexander Kircher born?
Question 2:
Which institution did Kircher attend to study painting in 1888?
Question 3:
What was the name of the steam yacht owned by Kircher?
Question 4:
Which award did Kircher receive in February 1909?
Question 5:
Which of these works is held in the Maritime Museum Rotterdam?