Paper
Name Class Date

William Powell Frith, Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon (1865). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
William Powell Frith originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/william-powell-frith/
Artist’s dates
1819 – 1909
Painted
1865

In context

Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon — William Powell Frith

When was this painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860
  7. 1870
  8. 1880
  9. 1890
  10. 1900

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 90 at death.

Painted when the artist was 46. The artist lived to 90. 21 of the 32 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of William Powell Frith (1819–1909) ▲ this work, 1865 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1848 Main working years: 1848–1867 Late works: from 1867

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #a78558

    Catalogued palette

    • #A78558
    • #0E0606
    • #582511
    • #2B0B07

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by William Powell Frith over the last twelve months — 8 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 88.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 6.7%
    3. 3 France 1.3%
    4. 4 Singapore 1.3%
    5. 5 Belgium 0.7%
    6. 6 Brazil 0.7%
    7. 7 Egypt 0.7%
    8. 8 Hong Kong 0.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by William Powell Frith

    1. 1 The Derby Day, 1858 3.1%
    2. 2 Pope Makes Love To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, 1852 2.5%
    3. 3 The Artist's Model 2.5%
    4. 4 Hugh and Dolly Varden (from the novel 'Barnaby Rudge' by Charles Dickens), 1863 1.9%
    5. 5 Mr Honeywood Introduces the Bailiffs to Miss Richland as His Friends (also known as rom Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Good Natured Man', Act III, Scene 1), 1850 1.9%
    6. 6 Lancaster Sands, Lancashire, 1848 1.9%
    7. 7 The Duel Scene from 'Twelfth Night' by William Shakespeare, 1842 1.9%
    8. 8 The railway station 1.9%
    9. 9 The Knight and the Maid, 1868 1.9%
    10. 10 Katharina 1.9%
    11. 11 Landscape with Cattle 1.9%
    12. 12 Lovers 1.9%
    13. 13 The Sketch for 'Many Happy Returns of the Day' 1.9%
    14. 14 A Maid With A Flagon - 1.9%
    15. 15 Love Token 1.9%
    16. 16 After The Bath 1.9%
    17. 17 Sterne's Maria 1.9%
    18. 18 Study of Miss Mortimer holding a Parasol 1.9%
    19. 19 The Road To Ruin - 1.9%
    20. — Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon, 1865 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 38.5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 138 works by this artist, of which 93 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    William Powell Frith

    Born in Aldfield, United Kingdom

    Early Life and Training

    Born: January 9, 1819, Aldfield, near Ripon, North Yorkshire, England

    Died: November 2, 1909, London

    William Powell Frith’s father was a hotelier in Harrogate.

    He initially intended to be an auctioneer but his father recognized his artistic talent.

    Frith studied at Sass's Academy in Charlotte Street, London and later attended the Royal Academy Schools.

    Early career focused on portrait painting and literary subjects (Shakespeare, Scott).

    Career Highlights and Artistic Style

    Membership: Member of The Clique, a group of artists including Richard Dadd, Augustus Egg, Henry O’Neil, John Phillip, Edward Ward, and Thomas Creswick.

    Influences: Heavily influenced by Sir David Wilkie's domestic subjects.

    Genre Painting & Panoramic Narrative: Frith became renowned for his detailed genre scenes and panoramic narrative works depicting Victorian life in public places.

    Notable Works:

    Ramsgate Sands (1854): Depicts a lively scene at the seaside resort of Ramsgate.

    The Derby Day (1858): Captures the atmosphere and social interactions at Epsom Downs Racecourse. This painting was incredibly popular, requiring railings to manage crowds viewing it.

    The Railway Station (1862): A detailed depiction of Paddington Station.

    The Sleeping Model (1853): Presented as his Diploma work at the Royal Academy.

    The Crossing Sweeper (1858): Explores the contrast between wealth and poverty in London.

    Photographic Influence: Frith utilized photographic studies by Robert Howlett to achieve remarkable detail and accuracy in his paintings, particularly in works like The Derby Day.

    Style: Characterized by meticulous observation, a large number of figures, and a focus on capturing the details of everyday life. He was known for his realism and attention to social commentary within his scenes.

    Development and Later Years

    Autobiographies: Frith wrote two autobiographies, My Autobiography (1887) and Further Reminiscences (1888), providing insights into Victorian art and society.

    Artistic Views: He was a traditionalist and expressed his aversion to modern art developments.

    Royal Academician: Elected as a Royal Academician in 1853.

    Longevity: Frith lived a remarkably long life, witnessing significant changes in the art world during the Victorian era. He outlived many of his contemporaries from The Clique.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Social Commentary: His paintings provided valuable documentation of Victorian society, capturing its social dynamics, fashion, and leisure activities.

    Popularity & Commercial Success: Frith was one of the most commercially successful artists of his time, with his works widely admired and sought after.

    Influence on Genre Painting: He significantly contributed to the development of genre painting in Britain, elevating it to a respected art form.

    Detailed Realism: His meticulous attention to detail set a standard for realism in Victorian art.

    Legacy: Frith’s paintings continue to be exhibited and studied, offering a unique window into 19th-century life and solidifying his place as a significant figure in British art history.

    Where to read more

    • The artist William Powell Frith originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/william-powell-frith/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Frith, William Powell. Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon. 1865, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/
    APA
    Frith, William Powell (1865). Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/
    Chicago
    William Powell Frith. Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon. 1865. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/
    Harvard
    Frith, William Powell (1865) Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-powell-frith-mary-elizabeth-maxwell-nee-braddon-AQRCAV-en/

    Look closely

    Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon — William Powell Frith

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Pope Makes Love To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1852), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. William Powell Frith was about 46 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith a bright or a dark artwork?

    The perceived brightness of "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith is deep_shadow. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

    Is "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith in the public domain?

    The copyright answer for "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    Where can I buy a hand-painted reproduction of "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith?

    Hand-painted copies of "Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon" by William Powell Frith are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from its Hand-Painted Reproduction page.