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Student Artwork Guide

Self Portrait

Name Class Date

William Armfield Hobday, Self Portrait (1814). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
William Armfield Hobday originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/william-armfield-hobday/
Artist’s dates
1771 – 1831
Painted
1814
Original size
92 x 71 cm

In context

Self Portrait — William Armfield Hobday

How big is it?

The original measures 92 × 71 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1770
  2. 1780
  3. 1790
  4. 1800
  5. 1810
  6. 1820
  7. 1830

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 60 at death.

Painted when the artist was 43. The artist lived to 60. 3 of the 10 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of William Armfield Hobday (1771–1831) ▲ this work, 1814 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #7c6551

    Catalogued palette

    • #7C6551
    • #251D16
    • #4D3C2D
    • #C79F7D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by William Armfield Hobday over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 66.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 33.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 4 most looked-at works by William Armfield Hobday

    1. 1 Edward Jenner (1749–1823), MD, FRS, 1821 33.3%
    2. 2 Richard Reynolds, 1735–1816, 1810 33.3%
    3. 3 John Robert Lucas 33.3%
    4. Self Portrait, 1814 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 15 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    William Armfield Hobday

    A Life of Elegance and Uncertainty: The Story of William Armfield Hobday

    The history of British portraiture is often told through the lens of enduring legacies, yet few figures embody the dramatic highs and devastating lows of the Regency era as poignantly as William Armfield Hobday. Born in 1771 into a prosperous Birmingham family known for spoon manufacturing, Hobday’s early life was marked by a burgeoning talent that would eventually lead him from the industrial heart of England to the glittering salons of London. His journey was one of immense promise, characterized by an innate ability to capture the very essence of his subjects, even as his personal fortunes were buffeted by the winds of financial instability and ambitious, failed ventures.

    Hobday’s artistic foundation was laid under the rigorous tutelage of the Royal Academy schools, where he studied alongside notable contemporaries such as William Reynolds. This period of formal training instilled in him a profound respect for classical technique and the dramatic potential of light. His early apprenticeship to an engraver named William Barney provided him with a meticulous eye for detail—a skill that would become his hallmark when he transitioned into the delicate realm of miniature painting and watercolor portraiture. As he established himself near the Middlesex Hospital, his reputation began to swell, attracting a clientele that included some of the most influential names of the age.

    Mastery of the Miniature and the Grand Portrait

    The artistry of Hobday was defined by a remarkable versatility, allowing him to move seamlessly between the intimate scale of miniatures and the commanding presence of oil portraits. His work is celebrated for its ability to marry meticulous accuracy with an emotional depth that transcends mere likeness. Influenced heavily by the use of chiaroscuro—the dramatic interplay of light and shadow—Hobday’s compositions often possessed a theatrical quality, imbuing his subjects with a sense of dignity and psychological complexity. This mastery of light was particularly evident in his portraits of the era's elite, where he could render the fine textures of silk, lace, and skin with breathtaking precision.

    His professional achievements were nothing short of spectacular during his peak years. He secured commissions from the highest echel렷 of society, including members of the British royalty and the legendary Rothschild family. One of his most significant triumphs was a family group portrait for N. M. Rothschild, a commission valued at an astounding thousand guineas, which stands as a testament to his standing in the art world. Whether painting the stoic faces of officers departing for the Peninsular War or the refined features of London’s socialites, Hobday possessed a unique gift for capturing the zeitgeist of a nation in transition.

    The Shadow of Ambition and the Poecilorama

    However, the narrative of Hobday is not merely one of artistic triumph, but also of tragic grandeur. Driven by an entrepreneurial spirit that matched his creative passion, he sought to expand his influence beyond the canvas through large-scale spectacles. He envisioned the "Poecilorama," an ambitious panoramic exhibition housed at the Egyptian Hall in London. This project was intended to be a breathtaking theatrical representation of landscapes, designed to captivate the public imagination through sheer scale and immersive detail. While it garnered support from leading intellectuals and artists, the venture ultimately became a financial catastrophe.

    The failure of the Poecilorama plunged Hobday into a spiral of debt and bankruptcy, a blow that fundamentally altered the course of his life. The loss of his London prominence led to periods of relocation, including time spent in Bristol, where he continued to work but struggled against the weight of his financial ruin. Despite these hardships, his dedication to the craft remained unbroken. His life, which ended in 1831, serves as a poignant reminder of the precarious nature of fame and the heavy price often paid by those who dare to dream beyond the boundaries of their medium. Today, his works remain vital windows into the elegance, social hierarchy, and dramatic spirit of the British Regency period.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self Portrait

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hobday, William Armfield. Self Portrait. 1814, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/
    APA
    Hobday, William Armfield (1814). Self Portrait [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/
    Chicago
    William Armfield Hobday. Self Portrait. 1814. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/
    Harvard
    Hobday, William Armfield (1814) Self Portrait. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/william-armfield-hobday-self-portrait-AQSL9D-en/

    Look closely

    Self Portrait — William Armfield Hobday

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Mr Mills (1812), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. William Armfield Hobday was about 43 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How is "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday proportioned, and how big is it?

    The format of "Self Portrait" is portrait, and the original measures 92 x 71 cm. Both are useful when planning a reproduction.

    Are the colors of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday vivid or muted?

    The color of "Self Portrait" is subtle color in saturation and monochromatic in intensity.

    Is "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday a light or a dark artwork?

    "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday is recorded as deep_shadow, with a dark luminance.

    Where can I buy a hand-painted reproduction of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday?

    Hand-painted copies of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from this page.

    How is the color composition of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday built?

    The color composition of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday combines a balanced contrast with a strong color unity harmony.

    What is the color identity of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday?

    The color identity of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday: an earthy palette, dominated by quinacridone magenta (#7c6551).

    What color leads the composition of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday?

    The color that stands out most in "Self Portrait" is quinacridone magenta (#7c6551). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.

    Does "Self Portrait" have an augmented reality preview?

    The AR Preview page of "Self Portrait" by William Armfield Hobday uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.