Paper
Name Class Date

Thomas William Roberts, Tom a break away. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Thomas William Roberts originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/thomas-william-roberts/
Artist’s dates
1856 – 1931

In context

Tom a break away — Thomas William Roberts

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 75 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Thomas William Roberts (1856–1931) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1886 Main working years: 1886–1898 Late works: from 1898

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #e7a07f

    Catalogued palette

    • #E7A07F
    • #80574A
    • #CA8164
    • #70728E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Thomas William Roberts over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 75.0%
    2. 2 Singapore 12.5%
    3. 3 United States of America 9.4%
    4. 4 Belgium 3.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Thomas William Roberts

    1. 1 In a Corner on the Macintyre, 1895 8.8%
    2. 2 Reconciliation, 1886 8.8%
    3. 3 Miss Minna Simpson, 1886 8.8%
    4. 4 A Sunday Afternoon Picnic at Box Hill, 1887 5.9%
    5. 5 Evening, when the quiet east flushes faintly at the sun's lasts look, 1887 5.9%
    6. 6 A Moorish Doorway, 1883 5.9%
    7. 7 Tom a break away this painting 5.9%
    8. 8 Miss Florence Greaves, 1898 5.9%
    9. 9 Eileen, 1892 2.9%
    10. 10 Edward Ogilvie, 1895 2.9%
    11. 11 Wood Splitters, 1886 2.9%
    12. 12 Hillside, 1927 2.9%
    13. 13 Sir Henry Parkes, 1892 2.9%
    14. 14 Portrait of an Aboriginal Woman (Maria Yulgilbar), 1895 2.9%
    15. 15 The Sunny South, 1887 2.9%
    16. 16 A Spanish Beauty, 1883 2.9%
    17. 17 Woman at the Piano, 1889 2.9%
    18. 18 Charcoal Burners, 1886 2.9%
    19. 19 The Hon. Dr. L. I. Smith, 1890 2.9%
    20. 20 Saplings, 1889 2.9%

    Together these works take 90.7% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 84 works by this artist, of which 23 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 7 of them, with 5.9% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Thomas William Roberts

    Born in Dorchester, United Kingdom

    Early Life and Formation in Two Worlds

    Thomas William Roberts, born on March 9th, 1856, in the quiet Dorset town of Dorchester, England, embarked on a journey that would see him become a pivotal figure in Australian art. His early life was marked by a sense of transience; his father, Richard Roberts, a printer and journalist, moved the family frequently seeking work. This instability culminated in the death of Richard when Tom was just thirteen, forcing his mother, Matilda Agnes Cela Evans, to make the courageous decision to emigrate with her children to Melbourne, Australia, in 1869. Though initially struggling financially, Matilda’s determination ensured young Tom received some education at Dorchester Grammar School before their departure—a foundation that would later inform his artistic vision. The move to Australia was not merely a change of location but a shift into a world brimming with new light, colors, and landscapes that would profoundly shape the artist he became. He initially took on work as a photographer’s assistant, an experience which honed his observational skills and understanding of composition—skills that would prove invaluable in his later paintings.

    Embracing Impressionism and Defining a National Identity

    Roberts' formal artistic training began at the Collingwood and Carlton artisans' schools of design, followed by studies at the National Gallery School under Thomas Clark. However, it was his time at the Royal Academy in London (1881-1884) that truly exposed him to the burgeoning Impressionist movement sweeping Europe. Returning to Melbourne in 1885, Roberts became a driving force behind what would become known as the Heidelberg School—often referred to as Australian Impressionism. He wasn’t simply importing European styles; he was determined to forge an artistic language uniquely suited to the Australian experience. Alongside fellow artists Frederick McCubbin, Arthur Streeton, and Charles Conder, Roberts established artist camps in places like Box Hill, fostering a collaborative environment where they could paint en plein air, directly from nature. This dedication to capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere on the distinctly Australian bushland was revolutionary. The 1889 “9 by 5 Impression Exhibition,” featuring small works painted on cigar box lids, was a bold statement—a rejection of academic conventions and an embrace of immediacy and national subject matter.

    Landscapes of Labor and Life

    Roberts’ most celebrated paintings are those that capture the essence of Australian life in the late 19th century. Works like Shearing the Rams (1890) and A Break Away! (1891) aren't merely depictions of rural scenes; they’re powerful narratives celebrating the dignity of labor, the vastness of the outback, and a growing sense of national identity. Shearing the Rams, in particular, is considered an iconic image of Australian pastoral life—a dynamic composition filled with energy and movement, depicting shearers at work on a sprawling sheep station. His use of light and color wasn’t simply aesthetic; it was employed to convey the harshness and beauty of the landscape, and the resilience of those who worked within it. Beyond these grand narratives, Roberts also excelled in portraiture, capturing the character and spirit of his subjects with sensitivity and skill. Miss Florence Greaves (1898) exemplifies his ability to create intimate and evocative portraits that reveal a deep understanding of human psychology.

    A Legacy Forged in Paint and Advocacy

    Roberts’ influence extended far beyond his own canvases. He was a tireless advocate for the establishment of a national art culture in Australia, pushing for the creation of institutions dedicated to supporting local artists. In 1903, he completed The Big Picture, a monumental work commissioned to depict the opening of the first Australian Parliament—a project that cemented his position as a leading figure in shaping Australia’s visual identity. This ambitious undertaking was not without its challenges, but it stands as a testament to Roberts' commitment to documenting and celebrating the nation’s history. He encouraged other artists to embrace uniquely Australian themes and styles, fostering a generation of painters who would continue to build upon his legacy. Though he faced periods of financial hardship and critical debate throughout his career, Tom Roberts remained steadfast in his vision—a vision that ultimately transformed the landscape of Australian art, leaving an enduring mark on the nation’s cultural consciousness. He died in 1931, but his paintings continue to resonate with audiences today, offering a powerful glimpse into the heart and soul of Australia.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Thomas William Roberts originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/thomas-william-roberts/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Tom a break away

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Roberts, Thomas William. Tom a break away. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/
    APA
    Roberts, Thomas William (n.d.). Tom a break away [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/
    Chicago
    Thomas William Roberts. Tom a break away. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/
    Harvard
    Roberts, Thomas William (n.d.) Tom a break away. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-william-roberts-tom-a-break-away-9GZQ56-en/

    Look closely

    Tom a break away — Thomas William Roberts

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Louise, Daughter of the Hon. L. I. Smith (1888), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What kind of colors does "Tom a break away" use?

    The colors of "Tom a break away" form an earthy palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.

    Where can I download "Tom a break away" by Thomas William Roberts?

    The image of "Tom a break away" by Thomas William Roberts can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    Are there works similar to "Tom a break away"?

    Artworks similar to "Tom a break away" by Thomas William Roberts are gathered on the artwork's Similars page.