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Student Artwork Guide

Sir John Norris

Name Class Date

Thomas Hudson, Sir John Norris. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Thomas Hudson originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/thomas-hudson/
Artist’s dates
1701 – 1779

In context

Sir John Norris — Thomas Hudson

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1700
  2. 1710
  3. 1720
  4. 1730
  5. 1740
  6. 1750
  7. 1760
  8. 1770

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 78 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Thomas Hudson (1701–1779) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Sir Peter Warren originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-sir-peter-warren-9CW2N9-en/
  • Admiral Sir Peter Warren originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-admiral-sir-peter-warren-9CW2EV-en/
  • William Boyce originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-william-boyce-9CW2P8-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #141214

    Catalogued palette

    • #141214
    • #4F3B32
    • #637570
    • #CCBEA8

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Thomas Hudson over the last twelve months — 7 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 71.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 14.1%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 6.2%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 3.1%
    5. 5 Brazil 1.6%
    6. 6 Russia 1.6%
    7. 7 Singapore 1.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Thomas Hudson

    1. 1 Sir Philip Yorke 4.5%
    2. 2 Archbishop John Potter 4.5%
    3. 3 Augusta Of Saxe-gotha 3.0%
    4. 4 Edward Mitchell And His Dog 3.0%
    5. 5 Ann Costello, Daughter Of John Costello 3.0%
    6. 6 Mrs Susannah Hope 3.0%
    7. 7 Portrait Of Alexander Van Aken 3.0%
    8. 8 Portrait Of A Gentleman 3.0%
    9. 9 Sir John Norris this painting 3.0%
    10. 10 Charles Erskine 3.0%
    11. 11 Heath, Mayor And Sheriff Of Exeter 3.0%
    12. 12 Admiral Sir Peter Warren 1.5%
    13. 13 Three-quarter-length Portrait Of A Seated Gentleman Wearing A Wig And Brown Coat 1.5%
    14. 14 John Beard 1.5%
    15. 15 Anthony Scrope 1.5%
    16. 16 Edward 1.5%
    17. 17 John Leveson Gower 1.5%
    18. 18 Henry Beavis, Mayor Of Barnstaple 1.5%
    19. 19 Alexander Van Aken 1.5%
    20. 20 Said To Be Sir Richard Haddock 1.5%

    Together these works take 49.5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 279 works by this artist, of which 53 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 9 of them, with 3.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Thomas Hudson

    Born in Bideford, United Kingdom

    Thomas Hudson: A Life in Portraiture

    Early Life and Training

    Born: 1701, Bideford, United Kingdom (exact birthplace unknown).

    Thomas Hudson emerged as a prominent figure in 18th-century English portraiture. His early life remains somewhat obscure, but his dedication to art quickly became apparent.

    Apprenticeship: He began his artistic journey under the tutelage of Jonathan Richardson in London. This foundational training instilled in him a meticulous approach to portraiture and a keen eye for detail.

    A controversial marriage followed, as Hudson wed Richardson’s daughter before 1725, despite his mentor's disapproval.

    Prolific Period and Artistic Style

    Peak Years: Hudson reached the height of his career between 1740 and 1760. From 1745 to 1755, he was arguably London’s most successful portraitist.

    Workshop Practice: He operated a bustling workshop with numerous assistants, including the specialist drapery painter Joseph van Aken, allowing him to fulfill a high volume of commissions.

    Style Characteristics: Hudson’s portraits are celebrated for their elegance and refinement. He skillfully captured the status and personality of his sitters through polished brushwork and attention to detail, particularly in rendering fabrics and textures.

    Influences and Travels

    Artistic Influences: Richardson’s influence is evident in Hudson's early work, emphasizing accuracy and a classical approach.

    Continental Exposure: In 1748, he traveled to the Low Countries, followed by Italy in 1752. These journeys exposed him to diverse artistic styles and techniques, broadening his artistic horizons.

    Twickenham Residence: In 1753, Hudson purchased a house at Cross Deep, Twickenham, near Alexander Pope’s villa, placing him within a vibrant intellectual and artistic community.

    Notable Students and Legacy

    Mentorship: Hudson was an influential teacher. Among his most celebrated pupils were Joshua Reynolds and Joseph Wright, both of whom went on to become leading figures in British art.

    Drapery Expertise: He also trained Peter Toms, who specialized in painting draperies, further demonstrating Hudson’s commitment to technical skill and craftsmanship.

    Later Life & Death: Towards the end of the 1750s, Hudson began to retire from active practice. He died at Twickenham in 1779.

    Posthumous Sale: His extensive private art collection was sold off in three separate sales after his death.

    Historical Significance and Works Today

    Contribution to British Portraiture: Thomas Hudson played a crucial role in shaping the development of English portraiture during the 18th century. His refined style set a standard for elegance and sophistication.

    Museum Collections: His paintings can be found in prominent institutions such as the National Portrait Gallery, the National Maritime Museum, Tate, Foundling Museum, and the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery.

    Accessibility Today: Many of his works are also available for viewing online at platforms like AllPaintingsStore.com, allowing art enthusiasts worldwide to appreciate his artistry.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Thomas Hudson originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/thomas-hudson/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Sir John Norris

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hudson, Thomas. Sir John Norris. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/
    APA
    Hudson, Thomas (n.d.). Sir John Norris [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/
    Chicago
    Thomas Hudson. Sir John Norris. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/
    Harvard
    Hudson, Thomas (n.d.) Sir John Norris. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/thomas-hudson-sir-john-norris-9CW2N2-en/

    Look closely

    Sir John Norris — Thomas Hudson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: men. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Sir Peter Warren, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where do the visitors of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson come from?

    A Stats page exists for "Sir John Norris". It charts the monthly visits of the artwork and of the artist's other works, with country and language breakdowns.

    What color leads the composition of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson?

    black (#141214) is the leading color of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson.

    Are the colors of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson vivid or muted?

    The colors of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson show a muted saturation with a monochromatic intensity.

    Where can I download "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson?

    The image of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    What subjects appear in "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson?

    "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson depicts: men.

    Is "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson in the public domain, and why?

    "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright terms are measured from the artist's death, and Thomas Hudson died in 1779.

    What is the dominant hue of "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson?

    "Sir John Norris" leans toward a golden yellow range tone.

    Is "Sir John Norris" by Thomas Hudson a light or a dark artwork?

    "Sir John Norris" is deep_shadow overall, and its luminance is dark.