Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Baron Bexley

Name Class Date

Sir Thomas Lawrence, Baron Bexley (1824), Oklahoma City Museum of Art. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Sir Thomas Lawrence originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/sir-thomas-lawrence/
Artist’s dates
1769 – 1830
Painted
1824
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
144 x 114 cm
Period
19th Century
Held at
Oklahoma City Museum of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/oklahoma-city-museum-of-art-oklahoma-city/
Artistic style
Neoclassical
Influences
Classical Art
Notable elements
Crown, robe
Subject or theme
Portraiture

In context

Baron Bexley — Sir Thomas Lawrence

How big is it?

The original measures 144 × 114 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1760
  2. 1770
  3. 1780
  4. 1790
  5. 1800
  6. 1810
  7. 1820
  8. 1830

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 61 at death.

Painted when the artist was 55. The artist lived to 61. 181 of the 227 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769–1830) ▲ this work, 1824 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1801 Main working years: 1801–1822 Late works: from 1822

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #241f22

    Catalogued palette

    • #241F22
    • #E5DFDA
    • #74502D
    • #AD9D8C

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Sir Thomas Lawrence over the last twelve months — 18 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 62.9%12,400 visits
    2. 2 Singapore 11.7%2,300 visits
    3. 3 United States of America 9.1%1,800 visits
    4. 4 Hong Kong 5.6%1,100 visits
    5. 5 Spain 1.0%200 visits
    6. 6 France 1.0%200 visits
    7. 7 United Kingdom 1.0%200 visits
    8. 8 Greece 1.0%200 visits
    9. 9 Mexico 1.0%200 visits
    10. 10 Portugal 1.0%200 visits
    11. · 8 other countries 4.7%900 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Sir Thomas Lawrence

    1. 1 Satan Summoning His Legions, 1797 10.6%2,500 visits
    2. 2 Miss Murray, 1826 3.4%800 visits
    3. 3 The Countess of Aberdeen 3.0%700 visits
    4. 4 The Calmady Children (Emily, 1818–?1906, and Laura Anne, 1820–1894), 1823 2.6%600 visits
    5. 5 Harriet Anne, Countess of Belfast, 1823 2.6%600 visits
    6. 6 John Fane, Tenth Count of Westmorland 2.1%500 visits
    7. 7 Portrait of the Children of John Angerstein, 1808 1.7%400 visits
    8. 8 Portrait of Alexander I, 1818 1.7%400 visits
    9. 9 William Carr (1768–1854), Viscount Beresford, GCB, 1818 1.7%400 visits
    10. 10 Lydia Elizabeth Hoare (1786–1856), Lady Acland, with Her Two Sons, Thomas (1809–1898), Later 11th Bt, and Arthur (1811–1857), 1815 1.3%300 visits
    11. 11 Lord Amherst, 1821 1.3%300 visits
    12. 12 George IV, 1822 1.3%300 visits
    13. 13 Harriet Elizabeth Peirse (1790–1825), Lady Beresford 1.3%300 visits
    14. 14 George IV (1762–1830), 1830 1.3%300 visits
    15. 15 Portrait of Canova 1.3%300 visits
    16. 16 PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG OFFICER 1.3%300 visits
    17. 17 The Countess of Darnley, 1825 1.3%300 visits
    18. 18 John, Count Capo d'Istria (1776-1831), 1819 0.9%200 visits
    19. 19 Mrs Jens Wolff, 1815 0.9%200 visits
    20. 56 Baron Bexley, 1824 this painting 0.4%100 visits

    Together these works take 42.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 347 works by this artist, of which 124 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 56 of them, with 0.4% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Baron Bexley — Sir Thomas Lawrence

    A Portrait of Regency Authority: Baron Bexley by Sir Thomas Lawrence

    This meticulously crafted hand-painted reproduction captures the essence of 19th-century British aristocracy through the masterful brushwork of Sir Thomas Lawrence, one of the most celebrated portrait painters of his era. “Baron Bexley,” created in 1824, offers a compelling glimpse into the opulent world of Regency England, showcasing not just a likeness but an embodiment of power and solemn contemplation. The subject, identified as Baron Bexley, is presented with a deliberate formality – a man seated within a richly appointed chair, his hands clasped together in a gesture that speaks volumes about authority and perhaps even quiet reflection. The painting’s immediate impact lies in its technical execution; Lawrence's signature style, characterized by soft, luminous modelling and a remarkable ability to capture texture, is fully realized here. Notice the subtle gradations of light and shadow across Bexley’s robe, the delicate rendering of his crown, and the almost palpable weight of the velvet upholstery – details that elevate this reproduction beyond mere imitation.

    Historical Context: The Rise of Lawrence and the Portraiture Trade

    The Regency Era (1811-1820): “Baron Bexley” was painted during a period of significant social and political change in Britain. The Napoleonic Wars had shaped the nation’s identity, and there was a growing emphasis on civic virtue and national pride. Portraits like this one were not simply commissioned to record appearances; they served as powerful statements of status and influence.

    Sir Thomas Lawrence's Influence: Lawrence rose to prominence through his role as Surveyor General of the King’s Works, overseeing the construction of iconic buildings such as Buckingham Palace. This position afforded him unparalleled access to the royal family and other prominent figures, fueling a prolific portraiture career. He was renowned for his ability to capture not just physical likenesses but also the character and personality of his subjects.

    The Patronage System: The art market during this period relied heavily on patronage – wealthy individuals commissioning portraits to enhance their social standing or commemorate significant events. Lawrence’s success stemmed, in part, from his ability to cultivate relationships with these influential patrons.

    Symbolism and Composition: A Study in Power and Restraint

    The composition of “Baron Bexley” is carefully constructed to convey a sense of authority and dignity. The Baron’s seated posture, combined with the formal attire – the crown signifying his rank and the robe denoting wealth and status – immediately establishes him as a figure of importance. The inclusion of two secondary figures, positioned at the periphery of the scene, subtly reinforces this hierarchy. One, near the top left, could represent an attendant or advisor, while the other at the bottom right might be a witness or observer. The curtain in the background adds depth and creates a sense of theatricality, as if Bexley is performing his role before an audience. Lawrence’s use of color – rich reds, blues, and golds – further enhances the painting's opulent feel, reflecting the wealth and prestige associated with the aristocracy.

    Technique and Reproduction: Recreating a Masterpiece

    This hand-painted reproduction utilizes traditional oil painting techniques to faithfully recreate Lawrence’s original style. Skilled artisans meticulously replicate his layering of glazes, his subtle modeling effects, and his masterful use of light and shadow. The result is a stunningly realistic image that captures the nuances of the original painting. The dimensions of 144 x 114 cm provide an appropriately scaled representation, allowing for versatile placement within a variety of interior settings. This reproduction offers collectors and design enthusiasts alike the opportunity to own a piece of art history – a tangible connection to one of Britain’s most celebrated portrait painters.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Sir Thomas Lawrence

    Born in Bristol, United Kingdom

    A Brushstroke of Regency Splendor: The Life and Art of Sir Thomas Lawrence

    Born amidst the bustling port city of Bristol in 1769, Sir Thomas Lawrence emerged as a prodigious talent, a child prodigy whose artistic gifts blossomed with astonishing speed. His early years were marked by a nomadic existence, following his father’s ventures as an innkeeper through Devizes and finally to Bath. It was within the convivial atmosphere of these inns that young Lawrence first captivated audiences, not merely reciting poetry but also sketching remarkably accurate portraits – a skill honed without formal instruction, fueled instead by innate ability and keen observation. Even then, it was clear this was no mere youthful pastime; he was supporting his family with his pastel portraits while still in Bath, demonstrating an entrepreneurial spirit alongside his artistic flair. This early independence fostered a self-reliance that would characterize his entire career, even as he navigated the complex world of aristocratic patronage.

    Ascension to Portraiture’s Pinnacle

    The move to London at the tender age of eighteen marked Lawrence's true ascent. He quickly established himself as a portrait painter in oils, securing his first royal commission – a portrait of Queen Charlotte in 1789 – and catapulting him into the heart of London society. This was not simply about technical skill; Lawrence possessed an uncanny ability to capture not just likeness but also character, imbuing his subjects with a flattering yet insightful presence. He became a master of capturing the glamour and sophistication of the Regency era, painting nobility, royalty, and prominent figures with a virtuoso handling of paint that drew comparisons to Sir Joshua Reynolds, whom he greatly admired. Lawrence’s election as an associate, then full member, of the Royal Academy in 1791 and 1794 respectively solidified his position within the established art world. He succeeded Reynolds as Painter-in-Ordinary to the King in 1792, a role that further cemented his status and provided access to the highest echelons of power. His style, while evolving subtly over time, remained consistently elegant and refined, prioritizing graceful poses, rich colors, and meticulous attention to detail.

    Patronage, Prestige, and the Waterloo Chamber

    The patronage of the Prince Regent (later King George IV) proved pivotal in Lawrence’s career. This relationship led to one of his most ambitious undertakings: the commission to paint portraits of allied leaders for the Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle. These monumental works, intended to commemorate the defeat of Napoleon, showcased not only Lawrence's technical prowess but also his ability to handle large-scale compositions and capture the gravitas of international figures. The project brought him widespread acclaim and further enhanced his reputation across Europe. In 1815, he was knighted, a testament to his artistic achievements and service to the Crown. He later became President of the Royal Academy in 1820, a position he held until his death. His involvement extended beyond painting; Lawrence played a crucial role in founding the National Gallery and securing the Elgin Marbles for Britain, demonstrating a commitment to preserving and promoting British art and culture.

    A Legacy Tempered by Complexity

    Despite his success, Lawrence’s life was not without its complexities. He struggled with financial difficulties throughout much of his career, often burdened by debt despite earning substantial sums from his commissions. His personal life was marked by tumultuous relationships, most notably with Sally and Maria Siddons, daughters of the celebrated actress Sarah Siddons. These connections, while providing inspiration, also brought heartache and scandal. Furthermore, Lawrence’s sitters reflected the social landscape of his time – including both slave owners and abolitionists – a stark reminder of the moral ambiguities inherent in Regency society. His reputation waned somewhat during the Victorian era, as tastes shifted towards more morally didactic art, but has since been partially restored, recognizing him as a master of portraiture and a key figure in British artistic history. His work remains celebrated for its elegance, technical brilliance, and ability to capture the essence of his subjects, offering a captivating glimpse into the world of Regency England.

    Influences and Enduring Impact

    Lawrence’s artistic development was profoundly influenced by Sir Joshua Reynolds, whose emphasis on capturing character and employing a fluid brushstroke resonated deeply with the young artist. He also diligently studied Old Master drawings, particularly those by Michelangelo and Raphael, absorbing their anatomical precision and compositional skills. While rooted in tradition, Lawrence's work also reflected the emerging Romantic sensibilities of his time, embracing glamour and emotional intensity. His influence can be seen in the works of later portrait painters who sought to emulate his style and capture the spirit of an era. Though he faced personal struggles and a decline in popularity during the Victorian period, Sir Thomas Lawrence’s legacy endures as one of Britain's most accomplished and captivating portraitists, a testament to his talent, charm, and enduring contribution to the world of art.

    Museum

    Oklahoma City Museum of Art

    On show in Oklahoma City, United States of America

    A Beacon of Artistic Vision: The Oklahoma City Museum of Art

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of downtown Oklahoma City, the Oklahoma City Museum of Art (OKCMOA) stands as more than just a repository for artistic treasures; it’s an immersive experience, a dynamic hub where art breathes life into the city and invites visitors on a journey through centuries of creative expression. From its humble beginnings as a grassroots initiative in the early 20th century to its current status as a nationally recognized institution, OKCMOA's story is one of unwavering dedication, visionary leadership, and a profound commitment to making art accessible to all. The museum’s architecture itself—a striking testament to modern design—seamlessly integrates with the collection, creating an environment that both celebrates and enhances the power of artistic vision.

    At the heart of OKCMOA's compelling narrative lies its extraordinary collection, a carefully curated tapestry woven from diverse threads of American and international art. The museum’s strength resides particularly in its powerful representation of postwar abstraction, showcasing the revolutionary works of artists who redefined the boundaries of artistic expression following World War II. These pieces—often characterized by their non-representational forms, bold colors, and evocative textures—invite contemplation and challenge conventional notions of beauty. Beyond this pivotal period, visitors will discover a rich array of American art spanning from classic realism to the energetic experimentation of modernism, alongside an impressive international collection that offers a global perspective on artistic traditions. A truly unforgettable centerpiece is the museum’s unparalleled assemblage of Dale Chihuly glass art, culminating in the breathtaking Eleanor Blake Kirkpatrick Memorial Tower—a swirling cascade of vibrant colors and organic shapes that dominates the atrium and serves as a mesmerizing focal point.

    Architectural Harmony: The Donald W. Reynolds Visual Arts Center

    The building itself is an integral part of the OKCMOA experience, a masterpiece of modern design conceived by architect Rand Elliott. The Donald W. Reynolds Visual Arts Center isn’t merely a structure housing art; it responds to it, providing a neutral yet stimulating backdrop that enhances the viewing experience. A distinctive glass façade floods the interior with natural light, creating an inviting atmosphere and highlighting the brilliance of the artworks within. This thoughtful design philosophy extends beyond aesthetics, prioritizing accessibility and flow to ensure visitors can easily navigate the galleries and fully immerse themselves in the world of art. The building’s open layout encourages exploration, while its strategic use of space creates a sense of both grandeur and intimacy – a perfect balance for appreciating the diverse range of artistic expressions on display.

    A Living Museum: Exhibitions and Community Engagement

    OKCMOA is far more than a static collection; it’s a vibrant, evolving institution dedicated to fostering engagement with the arts. The museum consistently enriches its offerings through rotating exhibitions that bring fresh perspectives and showcase both established and emerging artists. Beyond visual art, OKCMOA actively cultivates a thriving cultural scene, hosting film screenings—featuring independent, foreign, and classic cinema—lectures by renowned scholars, and special events designed to appeal to diverse interests. These programs are thoughtfully curated to engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds, fostering a deeper appreciation for the arts and encouraging creative exploration. The museum’s commitment to education is evident in its numerous workshops and outreach initiatives, ensuring that art remains accessible and relevant within the community it serves.

    A Legacy of Innovation and Community Impact

    What truly sets OKCMOA apart is its unique blend of artistic excellence, architectural innovation, and an unwavering dedication to public engagement. Its central location within downtown Oklahoma City makes it a convenient destination for both tourists and locals alike, surrounded by other cultural attractions and vibrant urban amenities. The museum’s diverse collections cater to a wide range of tastes, ensuring that every visitor will discover something to inspire and captivate them. From the iconic Dale Chihuly Tower to the profound impact of its collection of American and international art, OKCMOA stands as a testament to the power of art to enrich lives and strengthen communities – a true beacon of creativity in the heart of the American landscape.

    Additional Resources

    Website:

    https://www.okcmoa.com/

    Wikipedia:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Museum_of_Art

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Baron Bexley

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Lawrence, Sir Thomas. Baron Bexley. 1824, Oklahoma City Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/
    APA
    Lawrence, Sir Thomas (1824). Baron Bexley [Painting]. Oklahoma City Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/
    Chicago
    Sir Thomas Lawrence. Baron Bexley. 1824. Oklahoma City Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/
    Harvard
    Lawrence, Sir Thomas (1824) Baron Bexley. Oklahoma City Museum of Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/sir-thomas-lawrence-baron-bexley-D7WVQG-en/

    Look closely

    Baron Bexley — Sir Thomas Lawrence

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: portraiture, royal figure, baron bexley. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Portrait of the Children of John Angerstein (1808), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Sir Thomas Lawrence was about 55 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Did "Baron Bexley" stay in its artist's homeland?

    No - the artwork is kept abroad. "Baron Bexley" is held in United States of America, while Sir Thomas Lawrence was born in United Kingdom.

    What placement suits the format of "Baron Bexley" by Sir Thomas Lawrence?

    With its portrait shape, a reproduction of "Baron Bexley" is suggested for a reception.

    What mood and emotion does "Baron Bexley" by Sir Thomas Lawrence express?

    The recorded mood of "Baron Bexley" by Sir Thomas Lawrence is elegant, and its emotional tone is reflective.