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Student Artwork Guide

Four Date Drawings

Name Class Date

Runo Lagomarsino, Four Date Drawings (2011), la Biennale di Venezia. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Runo Lagomarsino originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/runo-lagomarsino/
Artist’s dates
1977 –
Painted
2011
Period
Contemporary
Held at
la Biennale di Venezia originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/la-biennale-di-venezia-venice/
Artistic style
Abstract expressionism
Influences
Lagomarsino
Notable elements
Bleached dates, sunlit
Subject or theme
Colonial heritage

In context

Four Date Drawings — Runo Lagomarsino

When was this painted?

  1. 1970
  2. 1980
  3. 1990
  4. 2000
  5. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 34. 0 of the 11 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2011 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #d4ccbb

    Catalogued palette

    • #D4CCBB
    • #23201A
    • #837664
    • #A39A88

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Runo Lagomarsino over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 80.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 20.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 6 most looked-at works by Runo Lagomarsino

    1. 1 Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground, 2014 40.0%
    2. 2 Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground, 2014 20.0%
    3. 3 Four Date Drawings, 2011 this painting 10.0%
    4. 4 Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground, 2014 10.0%
    5. 5 Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground, 2014 10.0%
    6. 6 Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground, 2014 10.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 11 works by this artist, of which 6 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 3 of them, with 10.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Four Date Drawings — Runo Lagomarsino

    Runo Lagomarsino’s “Four Date Drawings”: A Meditation on Time, History, and Colonial Echoes

    The world of contemporary art often seeks to dismantle established narratives, prompting us to reconsider our understanding of the past and its lingering influence. Runo Lagomarsino's "Four Date Drawings" (2011) embodies this spirit with a quiet yet profound intensity. These unassuming works, rendered in delicate washes of sunlight-bleached paper, are far more than simple sketches; they’re invitations to contemplate the passage of time, the weight of history, and the complex legacies of colonialism – particularly as experienced within Latin America.

    At first glance, the drawings appear almost ephemeral, a fleeting impression captured on fragile material. Each piece features four dates, deliberately obscured by the relentless action of sunlight. This deliberate obfuscation is key to their power. The dates themselves are not revealed, yet they function as anchors, grounding the viewer in a specific temporal context. Lagomarsino isn’t interested in precise chronology but rather in the feeling of time – its erosion, its distortion, and its inherent ambiguity. The technique itself—using sunlight to bleach the paper—is integral to this effect; it's a process of deliberate decay, mirroring the way historical narratives themselves can fade, shift, and ultimately be reinterpreted.

    Exploring Coloniality Through Abstract Form

    Lagomarsino’s work is deeply rooted in his exploration of colonial history and its ongoing impact on contemporary Latin America. He frequently engages with themes of conflict, violence, and the enduring structures of power that perpetuate inequality. “Four Date Drawings” can be understood as a subtle yet insistent critique of this colonial legacy. The abstract forms – suggestive of maps, borders, or perhaps even fragmented memories – evoke the contested territories and disrupted identities that characterize many post-colonial societies.

    The artist’s choice to work with paper, a material intimately connected to documentation and record-keeping, adds another layer of significance. Paper has historically been used to both preserve and erase narratives, to document triumphs and conceal injustices. Lagomarsino's use of sunlight to degrade the paper speaks directly to this duality – it’s a visual representation of how history is constantly being rewritten, reinterpreted, and ultimately, lost.

    Symbolism and Emotional Resonance

    While devoid of explicit imagery, “Four Date Drawings” are rich in symbolic resonance. The bleached dates function as reminders of forgotten events, silenced voices, and the ways in which historical trauma can linger beneath the surface. The fragility of the paper itself speaks to the vulnerability of memory and the precariousness of truth. There’s a palpable sense of melancholy woven into these works – not a dramatic or overtly sorrowful sadness, but rather a quiet contemplation of loss and displacement.

    Furthermore, the setting in which these drawings were exhibited—often at venues like la Biennale di Venezia—highlights their engagement with global art discourse. The juxtaposition of these intimate, almost meditative pieces within the context of a major international art event underscores their relevance to broader conversations about cultural exchange, identity, and the complexities of the contemporary world.

    A Timeless Reflection on History’s Echoes

    “Four Date Drawings” is not simply an artwork; it's an experience. It invites viewers to slow down, to consider the unseen forces that shape our understanding of the past, and to recognize the enduring impact of colonial legacies in the present. Lagomarsino’s masterful use of technique—particularly his innovative approach to paper degradation—combined with his profound engagement with historical themes, creates a work of remarkable subtlety and emotional depth. Reproductions of this piece offer a powerful way to bring its contemplative spirit into any space, serving as a constant reminder of the importance of remembering – and re-evaluating – our collective history.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Runo Lagomarsino

    Born in Lund, Sweden

    Early Life and Formation: A Swedish-Brazilian Dialogue

    Runo Lagomarsino, born in 1977 in Lund, Sweden, embodies a fascinating intersection of cultural heritage that profoundly shapes his artistic vision. His upbringing was uniquely marked by the legacy of exile; his parents were Argentinian émigrés with roots tracing back to Italian immigrants who fled Europe during World War I. This familial history—a narrative woven with displacement and the search for belonging—became an intrinsic element in Lagomarsino’s exploration of identity, migration, and the complexities of cultural memory. He didn't simply grow up with these stories; he lived within them, experiencing a repeated movement between Sweden and Brazil that instilled a deep sensitivity to the distances and proximities inherent in notions of “South” and “North.” This early exposure wasn’t merely biographical but fundamentally altered his artistic approach.

    Lagomarsino's formal education provided a strong foundation for this evolving practice. He studied at the Academy of Fine Art Valand in Gothenburg, followed by the Malmö Art Academy in Lund, and culminated with the prestigious Whitney Independent Study Program in New York City. These experiences weren’t isolated steps but rather building blocks that allowed him to refine his conceptual framework and develop a diverse skillset encompassing collage, drawing, installation, performance, and video. The Whitney program, in particular, proved pivotal, fostering an environment of critical inquiry and experimentation that encouraged him to challenge conventional artistic boundaries.

    Themes of Migration, Identity, and Colonial Echoes

    At the heart of Lagomarsino’s work lies a persistent interrogation of power dynamics—historical, political, and cultural. He doesn't seek to simply tell stories but rather to re-articulate them, uncovering conflicting dependencies and complex events without reducing their inherent ambiguity. His installations, sculptures, and text-based works often employ strategies of displacement and transformation, questioning the very writing of history, particularly within the context of South America. This isn’t about constructing new narratives from a colonized perspective; it's about revealing the fractures and blind paths within existing ones.

    A recurring motif in his oeuvre is the exploration of everyday objects and materials as carriers of memory and meaning. He imbues these seemingly mundane elements with poetic resonance, challenging dominant narratives and inviting viewers to reflect on their own positionality. For example, works like ‘La Muralla Azul’ (The Blue Wall) demonstrate a captivating abstract expressionist series blending blue hues & Mediterranean echoes, reflecting colonial themes and evoking contemplation of urban landscapes. Similarly, ‘Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground’ utilizes striking sun-paper drawings to explore colonial history and migration, creating a poignant blend of abstraction and social commentary.

    Technique and Poetic Displacement

    Lagomarsino's artistic process is characterized by what he describes as “precise and poetic displacements.” This isn’t about grand gestures or overt statements but rather subtle interventions that generate friction and reveal hidden layers of meaning. He often works with found objects, transforming their original context to create new associations and challenge preconceived notions. The act of displacement itself becomes a metaphor for the experience of migration—the disruption of familiar surroundings and the search for new connections.

    His use of materials is deliberate and evocative. Neon tubes pilfered from museum exhibits, copper rings marking felled trees, illegally imported eggs – these aren’t arbitrary choices but rather carefully selected elements that carry symbolic weight. The video installation More Delicate Than the Historians’ Are the Map-Makers’ Colors (2012–13), for instance, features Lagomarsino and his father unpacking and throwing eggs at a monument in Seville, a gesture laden with historical and political implications. This work exemplifies his ability to blend personal narrative with broader social commentary.

    Major Achievements and International Recognition

    Lagomarsino’s artistic contributions have garnered significant international recognition. He has exhibited widely across Europe, the Americas, and Asia, participating in prestigious biennials such as Gwangju, Venice, Gothenburg, Ural, Prospect New Orleans, and São Paulo. His work is held in numerous public and private collections, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art, Guangdong Museum of Art, Dallas Museum of Art, Kiasma Museum of Modern Art, Moderna Museet, and the Museo Reina Sofia.

    Beyond exhibitions, Lagomarsino has received several accolades, including the Friends of Moderna Museet Sculpture Prize in 2019 and a DAAD artist-in-residence fellowship in Berlin. His curatorial work, such as the retrospective exhibition 'Lenke Rothman – Life as Cloth' at Malmö Konsthall, further demonstrates his commitment to fostering critical dialogue within the art world.

    Historical Significance: A Contemporary Voice

    Runo Lagomarsino’s work occupies a crucial space in contemporary art. He doesn’t offer easy answers or definitive statements but rather invites viewers to engage with complex questions of identity, migration, and cultural heritage. His ability to blend personal narrative with broader social commentary, coupled with his poetic use of materials and subtle interventions, sets him apart as a unique and compelling voice.

    In an era marked by increasing globalization and displacement, Lagomarsino’s work resonates deeply with audiences worldwide. He challenges us to confront the legacies of colonialism, question established narratives, and recognize the inherent instability of language and representation. His art is not merely about reflecting on the past; it's about actively shaping our understanding of the present and envisioning a more equitable future.

    Museum

    la Biennale di Venezia

    On show in Venice, Italy

    A City Suspended Between Worlds: Unveiling La Biennale di Venezia

    Venice, a name that whispers of romance, artistry, and an enduring legacy, holds within its labyrinthine canals a secret – a vibrant pulse of contemporary creativity. La Biennale di Venezia isn’t merely an art exhibition; it's a sprawling, immersive experience, a kaleidoscopic journey through disciplines ranging from the delicate brushstrokes of painting to the provocative depths of performance art, architecture, and the ever-evolving landscape of digital media. Founded in 1895 as a celebration of Venice’s unparalleled craftsmanship – the shimmering glassblowing, intricate lacemaking, and masterful shipbuilding traditions – it swiftly evolved into a bold platform for artistic innovation, embracing modernism and ultimately becoming a crucial catalyst for change. Today, La Biennale stands as a testament to this evolution, perpetually poised between the ancient grandeur of its Venetian roots and the daring experimentation of the avant-garde, inviting visitors on a profound exploration of human expression and cultural exchange.

    Giardini Venezia: A Tapestry of Nations

    At the heart of this extraordinary event lies Giardini Venezia, a sprawling parkland transformed into an open-air museum and a powerful symbol of international collaboration. Thirty iconic national pavilions, each meticulously crafted by its respective nation, punctuate this landscape like jewels in a crown. These aren’t simply buildings; they are carefully designed spaces – intimate studios echoing the quiet contemplation of a master craftsman, grand halls radiating the formality of state diplomacy, or striking architectural statements that boldly declare a nation's artistic identity. A stroll through Giardini Venezia is a visual dialogue between cultures and artistic movements, a chance to witness the echoes of centuries-old traditions alongside the vibrant expressions of contemporary aesthetics. The juxtaposition of Italy’s opulent Baroque facades with Japan’s strikingly modern designs, or the solemn grandeur of Spain standing in contrast to Germany's commitment to innovation, creates an unexpectedly harmonious tapestry. Palazzo Fortuny, nestled within this expanse, is a breathtaking testament to Venetian artistry; its meticulously restored frescoes – painstakingly preserved over generations – depict scenes of Venetian life with remarkable detail and vibrancy, while its intricate geometric patterns of the flooring, mirroring Japanese aesthetic principles, create an unexpected harmony alongside the masterful brushstrokes of Canaletto’s depictions of the city. This deliberate blending of influences speaks volumes about La Biennale's commitment to fostering dialogue and celebrating the convergence of diverse artistic traditions.

    The Arsenale: Where Industry Meets Imagination

    Stepping beyond the serene beauty of Giardini Venezia, one encounters the transformative power of Arsenale Venezia – a space that embodies the spirit of innovation. Originally a bustling naval shipyard—a vital artery for Venice’s maritime dominance and a cornerstone of its economic prosperity—this industrial heartland has been reborn as a dynamic hub where monumental architectural relics coexist with groundbreaking contemporary installations. The sheer scale of Arsenale allows for truly immersive experiences, inviting visitors to wander through vast halls adorned with canals and explore spaces repurposed as settings for large-scale artistic endeavors. The Sale d'Armi (armament hall) and Corderie (rope-making workshops), with their soaring ceilings and exposed brickwork – remnants of a bygone era—serve as canvases for ambitious projects that interrogate the relationship between history, industry, and creativity; artists utilize these raw industrial spaces to challenge our perceptions, creating installations that are both visually arresting and conceptually profound. The Arsenale isn’t merely a display space; it's a powerful reminder of Venice’s enduring legacy as an innovator, a city that has always embraced the potential for transformation.

    A Legacy of Artistic Dialogue

    Throughout its illustrious history, La Biennale has consistently served as a pivotal force in shaping artistic trends. The 1964 show marked a watershed moment, introducing Pop Art to the international stage and firmly establishing Venice as a crucial hub for avant-garde movements. Harald Szeemann’s groundbreaking 1980 Biennale championed conceptual art and performance pieces, challenging conventional notions of artistic expression and pushing the boundaries of what could be considered “art.” More recently, La Biennale has prioritized amplifying marginalized voices and confronting pressing global issues – from climate change to migration rights – reflecting a commitment to social responsibility within the realm of art. Exhibitions like Samson Kambalu’s “Nyau Cinema,” blending film and photography to explore African heritage, or Antje Ehmann & Harun Farocki's collaborative films examining themes of labor, politics, and image manipulation, exemplify this dedication to artistic dialogue and societal reflection. These exhibitions aren’t simply displays; they are carefully curated conversations that invite viewers to engage with complex ideas and perspectives, prompting critical examination and fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us.

    Echoes Through Time: From Canaletto to Contemporary Visionaries

    Exploring La Biennale's legacy reveals a fascinating evolution, mirroring broader shifts in artistic practice and cultural consciousness. From the early embrace of Venetian craftsmanship to the bold experimentation of Pop Art and Conceptualism, the Biennale has consistently championed innovation and challenged established norms. Giovanni Antonio Canaletto’s “Night-time Celebration Outside the Church of San Pietro di Castello (also known as La Vigilia de San Pietro),” capturing a vibrant Venetian nightlife scene with remarkable detail – a testament to Canaletto's mastery of veduta painting – offers a glimpse into Venice’s rich artistic heritage. Similarly, Herman Armour Webster’s “La Casa di Mario,” exploring themes of memory and identity within the context of Venice’s architectural landscape, demonstrates the Biennale’s enduring commitment to investigating the human experience through art. The museum's ongoing dedication to showcasing both established masters and emerging voices ensures that La Biennale remains a vital platform for artistic discovery and critical engagement, continuing its role as a beacon of creativity and cultural exchange for generations to come.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Four Date Drawings

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Lagomarsino, Runo. Four Date Drawings. 2011, la Biennale di Venezia. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/
    APA
    Lagomarsino, Runo (2011). Four Date Drawings [Painting]. la Biennale di Venezia. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/
    Chicago
    Runo Lagomarsino. Four Date Drawings. 2011. la Biennale di Venezia. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/
    Harvard
    Lagomarsino, Runo (2011) Four Date Drawings. la Biennale di Venezia. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/runo-lagomarsino-four-date-drawings-D4MSHC-en/

    Look closely

    Four Date Drawings — Runo Lagomarsino

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: migration, colonialism, identity. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Following the Light of the Sun, I Only Discovered the Ground (2014), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Runo Lagomarsino was about 34 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Four Date Drawings — Runo Lagomarsino

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary theme explored by Runo Lagomarsino in ‘Four Date Drawings’?

      • A The celebration of historical anniversaries.
      • B A critique of colonial heritage and its impact on contemporary Latin America.
      • C An exploration of abstract geometric forms.
    2. 2. In the image, what is noticeable about the setting where ‘Four Date Drawings’ is displayed?

      • A A private collector's home.
      • B An art gallery at la Biennale di Venezia (Venice, Italy).
      • C A street-side mural.
    3. 3. Runo Lagomarsino’s work often utilizes what technique to create his drawings?

      • A Oil painting on canvas.
      • B Sun-bleached paper with dates obscured.
      • C Digital projection onto a wall.
    4. 4. What historical event is referenced in the context of ‘Four Date Drawings’?

      • A The French Revolution.
      • B Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World.
      • C World War II.
    5. 5. According to the provided information, what is a recurring element in Lagomarsino’s artistic practice?

      • A The use of exclusively vibrant colors.
      • B Poetic interruptions and serene actions reflecting on colonial borders.
      • C Strict adherence to classical art principles.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2A · 3B · 4B · 5A

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    What was Runo Lagomarsino's age when "Four Date Drawings" was created?

    Runo Lagomarsino was 34 years old when creating "Four Date Drawings" in 2011. The age is computed from the artist's birth year, 1977.

    How can "Four Date Drawings" by Runo Lagomarsino be used in home decor?

    Use (reflective) and space (living room) are the two recommendations recorded for "Four Date Drawings" by Runo Lagomarsino.

    At what size is "Four Date Drawings" suggested for a living room?

    The recommended pairing for "Four Date Drawings" by Runo Lagomarsino: a medium print in a living room.