Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Black Skimmer

Name Class Date

Robert Havell, Black Skimmer. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Robert Havell originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/robert-havell/
Artist’s dates
1793 – 1878

In context

Black Skimmer — Robert Havell

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1790
  2. 1800
  3. 1810
  4. 1820
  5. 1830
  6. 1840
  7. 1850
  8. 1860
  9. 1870

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Shaded: the lifetime of Robert Havell (1793–1878)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #181b25

    Catalogued palette

    • #181B25
    • #B8C2C0
    • #EAE8DE
    • #5D6465
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Robert Havell over the last twelve months — 7 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 81.8%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 4.5%
    3. 3 United States of America 4.5%
    4. 4 Bangladesh 2.3%
    5. 5 Brazil 2.3%
    6. 6 Spain 2.3%
    7. 7 Singapore 2.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Robert Havell

    1. 1 Virginian Partridge 8.5%
    2. 2 Sunset near Sing-Sing, New York 4.3%
    3. 3 Loggerhead Shrike 4.3%
    4. 4 Snowy Heron, or White Egret 4.3%
    5. 5 Canada Warbler 4.3%
    6. 6 Attack on Fort Oswego, Lake Ontario, N. America 2.1%
    7. 7 Windsor Castle 2.1%
    8. 8 CAROLINA TURTLE DOVE ^ PASSENGER PIGEON ATTACKED BY PEREGRINE FALCON 2.1%
    9. 9 Ivory-billed Woodpecker 2.1%
    10. 10 Amaryllis psittacina [Parrotlily, Parrot flower, Red parrot beak, New Zealand Christmas bell] 2.1%
    11. 11 Black Skimmer this painting 2.1%
    12. 12 VIEW OF WEST POINT 2.1%
    13. 13 Black-billed Cuckoo 2.1%
    14. 14 Roseate Spoonbill 2.1%
    15. 15 Blue Jay 2.1%
    16. 16 Hooping Crane 2.1%
    17. 17 White-headed Eagle 2.1%
    18. 18 Rusty Grakle 2.1%
    19. 19 Crinium Augustum 2.1%
    20. 20 Meadow Lark 2.1%

    Together these works take 57.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 192 works by this artist, of which 40 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 11 of them, with 2.1% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Robert Havell

    Born in Reading, United Kingdom

    Robert Havell: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Family Background

    Robert Havell (1793-1878) was a renowned English engraver, etcher, and painter. Born in Reading, Berkshire, England, he came from a family deeply rooted in the arts. His father, Robert Havell the Elder, was also an accomplished engraver and publisher. The Havell family boasted numerous artists, writers, publishers, educators, and musicians, providing young Robert with an environment rich in creative stimulation.

    Artistic Development and Training

    Growing up within such a creatively inclined family, Havell was exposed to art from a very early age. He received his initial training from his father, mastering the techniques of engraving and etching. This foundational education proved crucial for his later success. His artistic style developed with a keen attention to detail and an ability to capture the essence of his subjects.

    Collaboration with John James Audubon

    Havell is most famously known for his pivotal role in producing The Birds of America by John James Audubon. Between 1827 and 1838, he served as the engraver and publisher of this monumental work. This collaboration showcased Havell’s exceptional skill in aquatint – a technique involving etching designs onto copper plates to create tonal variations. The sheer scale and ambition of The Birds of America cemented both Audubon's and Havell’s reputations.

    Artistic Style and Notable Works

    Havell’s artistic style was characterized by precision, detail, and a sensitivity to the natural world. While best known for his aquatints of Audubon’s birds, he also created landscapes and portraits demonstrating his versatility as an artist. Some notable works include his engraving of “A Battle,” which highlights his mastery of composition and technique. Other significant pieces include:

    A View of Poughkeepsie

    Hudson River Valley Landscape

    Wild Turkey

    Windsor Castle

    Attack on Fort Oswego, Lake Ontario, N. America

    Influences and Associations

    Havell’s work reflects an interest in both the natural world and historical events. His collaboration with Audubon clearly demonstrates a fascination with ornithology and wildlife. He also showed an appreciation for Indian art and culture, which subtly influenced his aesthetic sensibilities. The Hudson River School movement, with its emphasis on romantic landscapes, also appears to have impacted his landscape paintings.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Robert Havell Jr. died in London in 1878, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the foremost practitioners of aquatint engraving. His meticulous work on The Birds of America remains a testament to his skill and dedication. He played an integral role in popularizing American wildlife art and contributed significantly to the development of printmaking techniques during the 19th century. Today, his works are celebrated by art lovers worldwide and can be found in prominent collections, including those available at AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Robert Havell originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/robert-havell/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Black Skimmer

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Havell, Robert. Black Skimmer. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/
    APA
    Havell, Robert (n.d.). Black Skimmer [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/
    Chicago
    Robert Havell. Black Skimmer. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/
    Harvard
    Havell, Robert (n.d.) Black Skimmer. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/robert-havell-black-skimmer-8CEGJU-en/

    Look closely

    Black Skimmer — Robert Havell

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: birds. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Sunset near Sing-Sing, New York, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell?

    Hand-painted copies of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from this page.

    How can I get a print of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell?

    A print of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell can be ordered directly on this page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    Who is the artist behind "Black Skimmer"?

    "Black Skimmer" was created by Robert Havell. The information on this page describes Robert Havell's original work.

    Is "Black Skimmer" free of copyright?

    "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.

    What color leads the composition of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell?

    phthalo green (#181b25) is the leading color of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell.

    Are there works similar to "Black Skimmer"?

    Works similar to "Black Skimmer" are listed on the artwork's Similars page.

    Is a high-resolution download of "Black Skimmer" available?

    A digital image of "Black Skimmer" by Robert Havell can be purchased on this page: a high-resolution digital image download.