Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cyclamen

Name Class Date

Richard Spare, Cyclamen (1999), Leeds Art Gallery. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Richard Spare originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/richard-spare/
Painted
1999
Original size
65 x 57 cm
Movement
Neo Expressionism A rough, urgent return to figure painting in the 1980s, after years of cool abstraction.
Held at
Leeds Art Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/leeds-art-gallery-leeds/

In context

Cyclamen — Richard Spare

How big is it?

The original measures 65 × 57 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1990
  2. 2000
  3. 2010

▲ this work, 1999 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #dcdddc

    Catalogued palette

    • #DCDDDC
    • #120E11
    • #8A384B
    • #8F93B2

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Richard Spare over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Richard Spare

    1. 1 To the Lighthouse, 2015 100.0%
    2. — Cyclamen, 1999 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 4 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Richard Spare

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    Richard John Spare, born in Chelmsford in 1951, embarked on a journey that would establish him as a pivotal figure in British printmaking and a celebrated artist in his own right. His formative years at Maidstone College of Art from 1971 to 1974 laid the groundwork for a career deeply rooted in traditional techniques yet remarkably attuned to contemporary artistic currents. This period wasn’t merely about mastering paint application; it was an immersion into the very language of visual expression, fostering a sensitivity that would later define his nuanced approach to etching and drypoint. Following college, Spare's apprenticeship with Thomas Ross & Son proved invaluable. He honed his skills in mezzotint printing and restoration, working on significant projects like George Stubbs’ works for the Tate Gallery and meticulously restoring J.M.W. Turner’s aquatints for a Royal Academy exhibition—a direct connection to the masters that instilled a profound respect for art history.

    The Hockney Collaboration and Rise as a Master Printmaker

    A defining moment arrived in 1977 when Spare was entrusted with establishing David Hockney's etching studio, undertaking the editioning of The Blue Guitar series. This wasn’t simply a technical task; it offered an intimate glimpse into Hockney’s creative process and provided invaluable experience. Observing Hockney at work on his designs for Mozart’s The Magic Flute at Glyndebourne further broadened Spare's artistic horizons, exposing him to the collaborative energy of opera and stage design. The following decade saw a flourishing of collaborations with an extraordinary roster of contemporary artists—Jasper Johns, Keith Haring, Robert Ryman, Francesco Clemente, Howard Hodgkin—each project pushing the boundaries of printmaking technique and solidifying Spare’s reputation as a master craftsman. He wasn't merely reproducing images; he was interpreting them through his own skilled hand, contributing to their very essence.

    Establishing Wellington Studio and a Distinct Artistic Voice

    In 1989, Richard Spare founded Wellington Studio in London, marking a pivotal shift towards focusing on his personal artistic vision. While continuing to edition prints for others, the studio became a space for exploring his own creative impulses—a haven dedicated to nature, travel, and the quiet beauty of everyday life. This period saw the development of his signature style: richly coloured drypoint etchings characterized by velvety textures and evocative compositions. His garden in Charlton, brimming with hollyhocks, foxgloves, and wisteria, became a primary source of inspiration—a microcosm of wildlife and botanical detail that he translated onto copper plates with remarkable sensitivity. The resourceful use of everyday objects as vases – water bottles or pesto jars – speaks to an appreciation for the beauty found in simplicity.

    International Recognition and Enduring Legacy

    Spare’s work quickly garnered international acclaim, particularly through a series of annual solo exhibitions across Japan spanning eleven years. These shows weren't merely displays of artistic talent; they were cultural exchanges, fostering a deep connection with Japanese audiences who resonated with the delicate balance of detail and colour in his prints. Solo exhibitions followed in Australia, further expanding his global reach. Throughout this period, Spare remained a frequent exhibitor at prestigious venues like the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition—a testament to his consistent artistic quality and enduring appeal. In 2025, the Open University bestowed upon him an Honorary Doctorate, recognizing his significant “Services to the Arts.” His works now reside in esteemed public collections including the Victoria & Albert Museum, British Library, and Hunterian Art Gallery, cementing his place within the canon of contemporary British art.

    Themes, Influences, and Artistic Significance

    Richard Spare’s artistic significance lies not only in his technical mastery but also in his ability to imbue seemingly ordinary subjects with a profound sense of beauty and emotion. His work is deeply rooted in observation—a careful study of nature, travel, and the subtle nuances of light and shadow. The influence of earlier masters like Stubbs, Turner, Hogarth, Cruikshank, Rowlandson, Gillray, Landseer, and Martin is evident in his meticulous attention to detail and narrative quality. However, Spare’s work transcends mere imitation; it's a unique synthesis of tradition and contemporary sensibility. He doesn’t simply depict what he sees; he transforms it—infusing it with colour, texture, and a deeply personal vision that resonates with viewers on an emotional level. His dedication to the art of printmaking, coupled with his unwavering commitment to his own artistic voice, has established him as a truly exceptional figure in British art, whose legacy will continue to inspire generations of artists to come.

    Museum

    Leeds Art Gallery

    On show in Leeds, United Kingdom

    A Victorian Sanctuary of British Vision

    Nestled in the vibrant heart of West Yorkshire, Leeds Art Gallery stands as a profound testament to artistic patronage and civic pride. Established in 1888 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, the gallery was born from a grand gesture of intellectual enrichment, reflecting an era's deep commitment to progress and aesthetic refinement. The building itself is a masterpiece of Beaux Arts architecture, designed by the visionary William Henry Thorp. Its commanding presence, characterized by striking limestone sourced from local magnesite quarries, makes it a Grade II listed landmark that serves as a tangible link to the nineteenth century. To step inside is to enter a sanctuary where history and art converge, offering a sense of permanence amidst the ever-changing tides of modern culture.

    The gallery’s collection is a breathtaking tapestry woven through time, charting the magnificent evolution of British painting from the dramatic flourishes of the Baroque period to the light-drenched innovations of Impressionism. For the discerning collector or art lover, the halls offer an extraordinary breadth of mastery. While the collection celebrates established masters, it also finds profound expression in modern movements such as Cubism and Surrealism, showcasing works that dared to challenge conventional perceptions and push the boundaries of creative exploration. A particularly striking highlight is Clara Birnberg's

    Reclining Woman: Elbow

    , a monumental 1981 sculpture that exemplifies the powerful sculptural tradition of Yorkshire—a legacy rooted in both classical grace and rugged regional expression.

    A Living Narrative of Craft and Community

    Beyond the canvas and stone, Leeds Art Gallery serves as the beating heart of Yorkshire’s artistic identity, celebrating the often-overlooked beauty of local craftsmanship. The museum holds significant treasures in textiles and ceramics, mediums that reflect the intricate heritage of the region's artisans. This dedication to local roots is balanced by a forward-looking mission; the gallery actively fosters connections between historical legacies and emerging voices through regular exhibitions and collaborative projects. Recent initiatives involving Leeds University students have explored complex themes of identity and representation, ensuring that the museum remains a dynamic site for critical reflection and social dialogue.

    For interior designers and enthusiasts of fine aesthetics, the gallery offers endless inspiration, from the grand architectural details of its Victorian halls to the intimate textures of its contemporary holdings. Even as it undergoes essential building works to preserve its structural grandeur, the institution remains a beacon of accessibility and inclusivity. With sensory-friendly spaces and a commitment to engaging all members of the community, Leeds Art Gallery is more than just a repository for masterpieces; it is a living, breathing narrative of creativity, innovation, and the enduring power of the human spirit.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Richard Spare originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/richard-spare/
    • The museum Leeds Art Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/leeds-art-gallery-leeds/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cyclamen

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Spare, Richard. Cyclamen. 1999, Leeds Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/
    APA
    Spare, Richard (1999). Cyclamen [Painting]. Leeds Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/
    Chicago
    Richard Spare. Cyclamen. 1999. Leeds Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/
    Harvard
    Spare, Richard (1999) Cyclamen. Leeds Art Gallery. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/richard-spare-cyclamen-D62KD4-en/

    Look closely

    Cyclamen — Richard Spare

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Fox (2009), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Neo Expressionism: A rough, urgent return to figure painting in the 1980s, after years of cool abstraction. Where can you see that in this work?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who created "Cyclamen"?

    The artist behind "Cyclamen" is Richard Spare. The work is catalogued under Richard Spare's name.

    What is the creation date of "Cyclamen" by Richard Spare?

    The creation of "Cyclamen" by Richard Spare is dated 1999.

    How many people view "Cyclamen"?

    Statistics about "Cyclamen" by Richard Spare are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.