Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Aurora

Name Class Date

Reni Guido (Le Guide), Aurora (1614). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Reni Guido (Le Guide) originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/reni-guido-le-guide/
Artist’s dates
1575 – 1642
Painted
1614

In context

Aurora — Reni Guido (Le Guide)

When was this painted?

  1. 1570
  2. 1580
  3. 1590
  4. 1600
  5. 1610
  6. 1620
  7. 1630
  8. 1640

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.

Painted when the artist was 39. The artist lived to 67. 36 of the 144 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Reni Guido (Le Guide) (1575–1642) ▲ this work, 1614 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1613 Main working years: 1613–1635 Late works: from 1635

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • The Rape of Helena, 1626 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-the-rape-of-helena-8Y3G93-en/
  • The Four Seasons, 1617 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-the-four-seasons-D3YBDD-en/
  • ECCE HOMO originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-ecce-homo-AQZHVL-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #b2ab91

    Catalogued palette

    • #B2AB91
    • #2A2020
    • #887A62
    • #5C5248

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Reni Guido (Le Guide) over the last twelve months — 20 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 51.8%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.5%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 5.5%
    4. 4 Italy 5.5%
    5. 5 Singapore 4.3%
    6. 6 India 3.0%
    7. 7 Romania 3.0%
    8. 8 Bulgaria 2.4%
    9. 9 Brazil 2.4%
    10. 10 Spain 1.8%
    11. · 10 other countries 11.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Reni Guido (Le Guide)

    1. 1 The Archangel Michael defeating Satan, 1635 8.5%
    2. 2 St Filippo Neri in Ecstasy, 1614 6.7%
    3. 3 Ecce Homo, 1639 4.9%
    4. 4 Madonna with St. Lucia and St. Mary Magdalene 2.7%
    5. 5 Evangelist St. Matthew and the Angel, 1640 2.7%
    6. 6 St Joseph with the Infant Jesus, 1620 2.2%
    7. 7 Head of Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1620 2.2%
    8. 8 Sts Peter and Paul 1.8%
    9. 9 Aurora, 1614 this painting 1.8%
    10. 10 Hercule terrassant l'Hydre de Lerne 1.8%
    11. 11 St. Peter Penitent, 1600 1.3%
    12. 12 The Rape of Helena, 1626 1.3%
    13. 13 Baptism of Christ, 1623 1.3%
    14. 14 Massacre of the Innocents, 1611 1.3%
    15. 15 Assumption of the Virgin, 1580 1.3%
    16. 16 Sleeping Putto, 1627 1.3%
    17. 17 Cleopatra, 1640 1.3%
    18. 18 Mary and angels, 1611 1.3%
    19. 19 Girl with a Rose 1.3%
    20. 20 St Jerome, 1635 1.3%

    Together these works take 48.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 242 works by this artist, of which 108 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 9 of them, with 1.8% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Reni Guido (Le Guide)

    Born in Bologna, Italy

    Guido Reni (Le Guide): Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Training

    Guido Reni, also known as Le Guide, was born in Bologna, Italy, in 1575. He was the only child of Daniele Reni, a musician, and Ginevra Pozzi, also from a musical family. This upbringing instilled in him an appreciation for harmony and form that would later influence his artistic style. At the young age of nine, Guido began his apprenticeship under Denis Calvaert, a Flemish painter working in Bologna. He studied alongside fellow aspiring artists Albani and Domenichino, forming a strong foundation in classical principles.

    Artistic Career and Development

    Reni’s artistic career spanned several Italian cities, including Rome, Naples, and his native Bologna. His early work showed the influence of Calvaert and the Carracci brothers, emphasizing anatomical accuracy and dramatic composition. However, Reni quickly developed a distinctive style characterized by its elegant classicism, refined technique, and emotional intensity. He became a dominant figure in the Bolognese School, known for its emphasis on academic training and idealized forms.

    Key Influences

    Denis Calvaert: Reni’s initial teacher provided him with a strong foundation in Flemish painting techniques.

    The Carracci Family (Annibale, Agostino, Ludovico): Their emphasis on classical art and anatomical study profoundly impacted his artistic development.

    Raphael: Reni greatly admired Raphael’s gracefulness and harmonious compositions, which are evident in many of his works.

    Major Works and Artistic Style

    Reni's oeuvre encompasses a wide range of subjects, including religious scenes, mythological narratives, and allegorical representations. Some of his most celebrated works include:

    Apollo on the Sun Chariot (Albertina, Vienna): A dynamic drawing showcasing Reni’s mastery of Baroque style.

    Saint James the Greater: Demonstrates his skill in capturing religious fervor and human emotion.

    Atalanta and Hippomenes (Palace of Capodimonte, Naples): An example of his mythological paintings, characterized by graceful figures and dramatic storytelling.

    Saint Jerome: A testament to Reni’s ability to balance composition with emotional depth.

    Tarantella (Palace of Capodimonte, Naples): Illustrates his influence on Italian folk dance culture.

    Reni's style is often described as eclectic classicism. He blended the precision of classical art with the dynamism and emotion of the Baroque period. His figures are typically idealized, possessing a serene beauty and graceful movement.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Guido Reni played a crucial role in shaping the development of High Baroque style in Italy. He influenced generations of artists with his refined technique, elegant compositions, and emotional depth. His work can be found in prominent museums worldwide, including the Palace of Capodimonte in Naples. Reni’s legacy extends beyond painting; he was also a poet and a respected intellectual figure in his time.

    His art continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts today, solidifying his place as one of the most important painters of the 17th century. His influence can be seen in subsequent Baroque artists who sought to emulate his gracefulness and emotional power.

    Death

    Guido Reni died in Bologna in 1642, leaving behind a rich artistic legacy that continues to captivate audiences centuries later.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Aurora

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Guide), Reni Guido (Le. Aurora. 1614, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/
    APA
    Guide), Reni Guido (Le (1614). Aurora [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/
    Chicago
    Reni Guido (Le Guide). Aurora. 1614. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/
    Harvard
    Guide), Reni Guido (Le (1614) Aurora. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/reni-guido-le-guide-aurora-8Y3G7X-en/

    Look closely

    Aurora — Reni Guido (Le Guide)

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Rape of Helena (1626), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Reni Guido (Le Guide) was about 39 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the dominant hue of "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide)?

    An ochre to sepia hue runs through "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide).

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide)?

    Hand-painted copies of "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide) are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from its Hand-Painted Reproduction page.

    What explains the copyright situation of "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide)?

    "Aurora" by Reni Guido (Le Guide) is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright terms are measured from the artist's death, and Reni Guido (Le Guide) died in 1642.