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Student Artwork Guide

Parting under a willow tree

Name Class Date

Qiu Ying, Parting under a willow tree (1552). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Qiu Ying originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/qiu-ying/
Artist’s dates
1494 – 1552
Painted
1552

In context

Parting under a willow tree — Qiu Ying

When was this painted?

  1. 1490
  2. 1500
  3. 1510
  4. 1520
  5. 1530
  6. 1540
  7. 1550

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 58 at death.

Painted when the artist was 58. The artist lived to 58. 1 of the 3 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Qiu Ying (1494–1552) ▲ this work, 1552 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Driftwood #b5936e

    Catalogued palette

    • #B5936E
    • #EDE4D9
    • #725E4B
    • #9C7E60

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Driftwood
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Qiu Ying over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%
    2. 2 France 25.0%
    3. 3 Colombia 12.5%
    4. 4 United States of America 12.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by Qiu Ying

    1. 1 Up the River During Qingming, 1644 12.5%
    2. 2 Up the River During Qingming, 1644 12.5%
    3. 3 Divinities of the Planets and Constellations, 501 12.5%
    4. 4 Parting under a willow tree, 1552 this painting 12.5%
    5. 5 ELEGANT GATHERING IN THE GARDEN 12.5%
    6. 6 Spring Morning in the Han Palace 12.5%
    7. 7 明 傳仇英 十六羅漢圖 卷 The Sixteen Luohans 12.5%
    8. 8 A Tang Palace 12.5%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 21 works by this artist, of which 8 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 4 of them, with 12.5% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Parting under a willow tree — Qiu Ying

    Fan Paintings by or Attributed to Qiu Ying (approx. 1500-1552)During the 1500s, colorful paintings in the fan format were immensely popular among the wealthy and sophisticated population of Suzhou. These fans, when folded up, could be carried in the long, loose sleeves of gowns worn by both men and women, and casually displayed at a desired moment. Due to this casual use, such fans were prone to damage and loss; yet many have survived, suggesting the tremendous numbers that must have been created. Works by the professional artist Qiu Ying were among the most sought-after decorative paintings of the time, and the ownership of a fan by him was a symbol of wealth and sophistication. In response to this heavy demand, Qiu

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Qiu Ying

    Born in Taicang, China

    A Life Forged in Brushstrokes: The World of Qiu Ying

    Born into humble circumstances in 1494, in the town of Taicang near present-day Jiangsu province, Qiu Ying rose to become one of the most celebrated painters of the Ming Dynasty. Unlike many artists of his era who benefited from scholarly upbringing and formal education within established artistic circles, Qiu Ying’s path was remarkably self-made. He began his artistic journey not through traditional channels, but as an apprentice lacquer artisan, honing his skills in detailed decorative work – a foundation that would profoundly influence the meticulous precision characteristic of his later paintings. This early experience instilled in him a mastery of line and color, qualities he would refine under the tutelage of Zhou Chen in Suzhou, a vibrant cultural hub during the Ming period. It was within this dynamic environment that Qiu Ying truly began to blossom, absorbing techniques and developing an artistic voice uniquely his own.

    Master of Versatility: Style and Technique

    Qiu Ying’s genius lay not in adhering rigidly to one school or style, but in his extraordinary versatility. While Suzhou was a stronghold of the delicate ink wash painting favored by the Wu School, Qiu Ying demonstrated an exceptional ability to master both this nuanced approach and the vibrant, detailed gongbi technique. This adaptability allowed him to cater to a diverse clientele with varying tastes, establishing himself as a highly sought-after artist. He skillfully blended these techniques, often incorporating elements of the green-and-blue style – known for its rich coloration and intricate detail – into his compositions. His paintings are distinguished by an exquisite refinement of color, meticulous attention to detail, and a remarkable ability to capture both grand panoramic landscapes and intimate, delicately rendered scenes. This technical prowess wasn’t merely about skill; it was about storytelling, conveying emotion, and bringing narratives to life on silk or paper.

    Patronage and the Flourishing of a Career

    Qiu Ying's career flourished thanks to the generous support of wealthy patrons who commissioned works across a broad spectrum of subjects. He painted landscapes imbued with atmospheric perspective, religious scenes radiating spiritual devotion, delicate depictions of flowers and gardens brimming with life, and compelling figural compositions that captured the essence of his subjects. Among his most celebrated creations are masterful renditions like *Up the River During Qingming, inspired by the iconic Northern Song dynasty original; Lady in a Bamboo Grove, showcasing his skill in portraying elegant figures within natural settings; The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, demonstrating his understanding of classical literary themes; and Spring Morning in the Han Palace*, a vibrant depiction of courtly life. Key patrons such as Chen Guan of Suzhou, and later Zhou Fenglai and Xiang Yuanbian – both prominent art collectors – played pivotal roles in supporting his artistic endeavors, providing him with the freedom to explore his creativity and refine his technique.

    Legacy and Lasting Influence

    Qiu Ying’s talent and versatility earned him a place among the “Four Masters” of the Ming Dynasty—a testament to his profound impact on Chinese painting. He bridged the gap between traditional styles and contemporary tastes, creating works that were both technically brilliant and aesthetically pleasing. His paintings reflect influences from earlier masters, particularly those of the Song Dynasty, but he skillfully blended these historical precedents with the aesthetics of his own time. He didn’t simply imitate; he synthesized, innovated, and ultimately created a style that was distinctly his own. Beyond his lifetime, Qiu Ying's influence extended to generations of artists who admired his masterful technique and innovative approach. He remains a celebrated figure in the history of Chinese art, revered for his ability to capture beauty, convey meaning, and leave an indelible mark on the artistic landscape. Even today, his name graces a crater on Mercury—a fitting tribute to an artist whose vision reached beyond earthly bounds. His legacy continues to inspire awe and admiration among art enthusiasts worldwide.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Qiu Ying originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/qiu-ying/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Parting under a willow tree

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Ying, Qiu. Parting under a willow tree. 1552, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/
    APA
    Ying, Qiu (1552). Parting under a willow tree [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/
    Chicago
    Qiu Ying. Parting under a willow tree. 1552. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/
    Harvard
    Ying, Qiu (1552) Parting under a willow tree. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/qiu-ying-parting-under-a-willow-tree-D4EEBW-en/

    Look closely

    Parting under a willow tree — Qiu Ying

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Lady in a bamboo grove, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Qiu Ying was about 58 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I preview "Parting under a willow tree" by Qiu Ying before ordering?

    The Preview page of "Parting under a willow tree" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.

    Is "Parting under a willow tree" by Qiu Ying in the public domain?

    The copyright answer for "Parting under a willow tree" by Qiu Ying: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    How can I get a digital file of "Parting under a willow tree" by Qiu Ying?

    To get a digital file of "Parting under a willow tree" by Qiu Ying, order a high-resolution digital image download on its Digital Image page.